
Marketing, and the Beetle
"What we need is a Marketing theory that helps us influence choice".
This is what my friend Alex asked in a post about marketing theories, and here's my answer. (a bit tongue-in-cheek, but not entirely)
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My theory is A Bit o' Everything (ABE), which someone may call a DUH.
ABEDUH says that everyone's right: Sharp/Romaniuk and the Ehrenberg Bass Institute, Ritson, Chidley, Loftus, Hoffman, Joachimsthaler, Georgson, Alexandrov, and many other great thinkers. That is, I believe that there is no one singular theory that can possibly apply to the wide variety of human beings, consumer types, and industry categories - and so there should not be universally-consolidated conclusions. And so my ABEDUH Theory says ... look at the problem of a given client & industry & category & governing dynamics & trends & strategic plans, look at your tools, and use what's most appropriate. (while that's done, so often the theories take precedence and get debated in a vacuum)
Leaving out the operational aspects of Price, Distribution, Penetration, and the like, let's assess the key tools.
TWO are key, the engines:
• Distinctiveness/DBAs: there's no reason not to be distinctive, and you can achieve it in a myriad of ways - tone, message, look, feel, etc. and advertising, PR, design, etc. are masters at all that.
• Differentiation: if you can be that, why wouldn't you? If not, you can't artificially do that (Lying is not good)
THREE are requirements + outcomes:
• Encoding / Memory: that's science, and you can argue how the human brain works or if Chidley's Beetle is just it.
• Perception: you can influence but not dictate it (see the 1957 Vince Packard's The Hidden Persuasors book); and so strive to do so as we've been doing every which way in whichever context is available (from Gutenberg to Altman)
and then
• Preference: this is the sum total goal of all of the above; and so do all of the above and see if you got it.
Run all that vs given client and challenge, and score it all from 1(low) to 5(igh) on two levels: Feasibility and Commitment.
> Differentiation (say, for a software firm):
- Feasibility: is it possible to achieve? yeah, but ... product-wise it may be 1, operationally 3, market presence 5.
- Commitment: is the client willing/able to make it happen? it could be anywhere between 1 and 5.
> Distinctiveness
- the Feasibility will always be 5; there's always a way, but the Commitment may significantly vary.
Sum it all up and you'll have an ABEDUH Score, and it'll be different for every client. Now you can plan: for one client Differentiation is everything and Distinctiveness less so, for another is vice versa. ABEDUH says that all theories are not axioms but equally-important parameters, and they are not mutually exclusive or conflicting. And the Score would include a Value(s) scale of given dimensions.
And so, dear Marketing, be like Medicine: have your approaches, but start with the patient and then apply / not apply things as appropriate.
Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, invite me next year?
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