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Common vocabulary and their meanings:
- Aq 🤍 white
- Qara 🖤 black
- Qezel/qizil ❤️ red
- Kok 💙 blue
- Qul/qol/gol 🏞️ lake
- Tash 🪨 stone
- Bulaq 🏞️ river source
- Qurugh 🌵 dry
- Qudugh 💧 a well
- Su 🌊 water
- Kan 🩸 blood
- Qishlaq 🛖 a village
- Boy 🏹 tribe
- Alma 🍎 apple
- Orta 🖖 middle
- Arka 🔙 behind
- Aghach 🌳 forest
- Buri 🐺 wolf
- Balik 🐠 fish/Old Turkic, archaic for city
- Torpakh 🧱 soil
- Jelgelde = “wind has arrived” in Turkmen
- Qizil Ayak = red leg, a Turkmen tribe
- Torkmania = land of Turkmens
- Bayram = celebration
- Baido = Baido Khan 🇲🇳
- Oljatu = Mongolic name/title 🇲🇳
- Arlat = Mongolic tribe 🇲🇳
- Muqur = Mongolic 🇲🇳 a measurement
- Qazaq = possibly Kazakh Soviet refugee settlement
- Boghara = Soviet Uzbek settlement
Many of these also have agglutinative names with different origins. For example, Aq Gozar (Turkic “aq” and Persian “gozar”) means white path. Toqoz Darak (Turkic “toqoz” Persian “darak”) means nine trees.
That said, assuming the villages with Persian names are settled by Tajiks is not a reliable way of assuming the identity of the villagers: