Why are Cancer rates rising among Asian Americans? U California, Temple, Cedars Sinai Researchers will create largest database on Asian American health to study why. They are seeking participants.
The latest data available found cancer deaths dropped more than 29% from 1999 to 2022 in the United States. Yet among Asian Americans, that number rose during the same period.
Researchers across the country are joining forces to find out why. They hope to compile information from 20,000 Asian Americans in what would be the largest health data base ever produced about this community.
“Ours will be the first st.udy in the nation to look at this many people from Asian cultures,” said Dr. Sunmin Lee, an oncology professor at the UC Irvine School of Medicine, said to the OC Register. “It will be interesting to find out what we learn from this data. This will be something unique.”
Lee is being joined by researchers from UC San Francisco, UC Davis, Cedars-Sinai and Temple University for what they are calling ASPIRE,Asian American Prospective Research.
UC San Francisco will serve as the lead institution in collaboration with the others. In their recruiting announcement https://aspirecohort.ucsf.edu/
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UCSF’s announcement emphasizes that the ASPIRE cohort is the “first of its kind st..dy representing all Asian ethnic groups nationwide. Over time, this cohort will help better understand the causes of cancer in our diverse Asian American communities.”
UCI notes that while Asian Americans account for around 7% of the U.S. population that only 0.17% of National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding supports ... on Asian Americans. To help close this gap, the NIH awarded a $12.45 million grant to UCSF and the other institutions to create the ASPIRE Cohort.
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... a closer examination of the data relative to Asian Americans reveals some troubling trends. For example, Asian American women who never smoked are two-times more likely as other non-smoking women to develop lung cancer. More than half of all Asian American women who are diagnosed with lung cancer never smoked. Breast cancer rates in Asian American women have been lower on average than other groups, but the data now show that those rates are rising faster for them compared to any other racial or ethnic group. Furthermore, the data varies for different groups. When looking at rates for all cancers, Hmong women (17%) and Fijian women (44%) experience breast cancer at very high rates, per the American Cancer Society.
For Asian Americans cancer is ranked as the No. 1 killer for Chinese, Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese Americans while heart disease is the main cause of death across the U.S. with cancer second.
Lee noted that as cancer rates have shifted among Asian Americans, they have also risen in some Asian countries, particularly where Western food is becoming more popular. “The Western lifestyle might be part of this,” Lee said.
“But that’s why this data will be helpful,” she added. “It’s not just diet or education or social stressors; nothing is proven to be one single risk factor.”
##ASPIRE hopes to enroll 20,000 participants.
The eligibility criteria are
- Asian or Asian American (including multiracial),
- age 40-75,
- current living in the U.S. or U.S. territories,
- NOT diagnosed with cancer.
Participants will receive a $25 stipend for completing four confidential surveys over a 12-month period. A $10 stipend is also available for those who are asked to donate a saliva sample.
ASPIRE is an ambitious public health sstjudy focused exclusively on Asian Americans. However, Dr. Lee cautioned that it is not going to provide immediate answers to these perplexing questions but that participation now may save lives in the future.
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Potential participants can apply to enroll via these links:
UC San Francisco https://aspireparticipant.ucsf.edu/enroll/aspire
or UC Irvine https://medschool.uci.edu/news/aspire-cohort-aims-advance-asian-american-health
A FAQ is provided here. https://aspirecohort.ucsf.edu/content/faq
https://asamnews.com/2026/05/21/why-are-cancer-deaths-rising-among-asian-americans/