


Ashina tribe and Orkhon inscriptions
The Ashina were a prominent Turkic clan that formed the ruling dynasty of the Göktürk Khaganate, the first historic state to officially use the name "Turk." Originating as metalworkers in the borderlands of northern China, they rose to power in 552 CE under Bumin Qaghan.
Chinese historical records first mention the Ashina in 439 CE. Their tribal origins are heavily tied to mythological "wolf tales," tracing their lineage to a grey she-wolf According to some researchers (Duan, Xue, Tang, and Lung) the House Ashina descended from the Tiele confederation
Chinese historical sources and genetic studies indicate a predominantly Northeast Asian ancestry, with the clan originally serving as metalworkers and vassals to the Rouran Khaganate Chinese dynastic chronicles such as the Book of Zhou associate the Ashina with the Xiongnu confederation
The Orkhon inscriptions, located in modern-day Mongolia, are stelae erected by members of the Ashina clan to record their legendary origins, history, and political philosophy
They were created by Yollig Tigin to honor the royal Ashina leaders of the Khaganate
the turkic rulers that were mentioned in inscriptions were:
- Bumin Khagan
- Istämi Khagan
- Issik Khagan
- Taspar Khagan
- Ilterish Qaghan
- Tonyukuk
- El Bilga Khatun
- Bilge Qaghan
- Kül Tigin
- Yollıg Tigin