Survivorship Bias is one of the biggest reasons people have unrealistic expectations about investing
One thing I’ve noticed is that almost every investing discussion revolves around the winners.
People constantly talk about buying Apple early, holding Amazon through all the ups and downs, or getting into Nvidia before AI took off.
But almost nobody talks about the thousands of companies that looked just as promising and either underperformed, went bankrupt, or slowly faded away.
That’s known as survivorship bias in investing.
When all you hear about are the success stories, it’s easy to believe that finding the next 100x stock is much more common than it actually is.
The reality is that for every Apple or Nvidia, there are countless companies that never made it. We just don’t remember them because they disappeared from the conversation.
This is why I think it’s important to study both the winners and the losers. Ask questions like:
Why did this company become one of the biggest businesses in the world?
Why did another company with similar excitement fail?
What assumptions were wrong?
Were there warning signs investors ignored?
Looking at both sides gives you a much more realistic understanding of risk, probabilities, and what successful investing actually looks like.
The goal isn’t to eliminate risk, that’s impossible. It’s to make decisions based on the full picture instead of only the stories that survived.
Most new investors suffer from survivorship bias. Make sure you don’t fall for it inshaAllah.