A theological question about free will and grace
To me there seems to be an uncomfortable problem regarding grace and free will. I'm aware I'm not the first person to think of it, but I can't seem to find a good answer.
What exactly determines whether a person responds to grace? We are all supposed to be given sufficient grace to turn our lives towards God and it's up to our will to make the right choice, but I am not sure how this actually works. There are so many people out there who lack any faith at all and don't respond to anything shown to them. Why? If God's grace is sufficient for us to find him, how is it possible for someone to refuse? Yes we can say things like "their mind is poorly formed towards God" but why would someone be allowed to stray so far from God that grace is no longer efficacious?
There are only a few options but none of them seem to work.
Due to previous human sin, someone's situation is such that no amount of grace can save them.
This seems to violate both God's omnipotence and to reduce someone's culpability. If they couldn't have done otherwise how can Gos hold them accountable?
- God doesn't predestine everyone to salvation. Some people are "collateral damage" of human choice.
This seems to violate God's omnibenevolence.
I don't find either one very compelling but maybe I'm missing some other option.