r/linuxhardware

â–˛ 3 r/linuxhardware+1 crossposts

Linux on laptop

Guys i recently bought an ASUS Zenbbok S14

And i hope to use Cachy OS or Debian Unstable with it.

I have some questions and concerns regarding support for my system. Pls help me out

OLED - i have a 2880x1800 oled. does linux have support for oled protection features

Battery - is the linux scheduler good for battery on intel 256V and how big is the difference in battery life between linux and windows

Dolby and hdr: will these features be supported

Npu and Gpu. Does the latest kernel support the nup and will apps like ollama use it by default

Also i have used arch before. I am confortable with command line. I just need to know what to install but tips would still be appreciated.

reddit.com
u/CaregiverNo6394 — 9 hours ago

Looking for a Linux Laptop

-Want it to be relatively affordable (no more than ÂŁ700)
-Long lasting
-Good for both Work and Light Gaming (games like Minecraft and stuff)

I've already had a look at a few (mostly Clevo and Lenovo) but i'm still a bit unsure

reddit.com
u/FlapjackFez — 1 day ago

Linux - Hard drive health check tool - GUI - Easy to use

I started this project because I wanted a simple, modern drive health monitor for Linux that's easy to use and doesn't require digging through terminal commands.

The goal is to make something that's accessible to everyone while keeping the interface clean and intuitive.

If you'd like to help with development, ideas, testing, or just want to contribute in any way, I'd be happy to have you join the project!

Repository: https://github.com/NoX2SR/drive-health-monitor

Main window

Performance test

Surface test

Cinnamon Tray

reddit.com
u/Dry-Elevator-5053 — 1 day ago

Update on a suitable WiFi 7 card for AMD+Linux build

Previously I posted a question to find a suitable WiFi 7 card for AMD+Linux builds (I’m using Fedora). People highlighted that WiFi 7 card powered by Intel chipsets (namely Intel BE200) will not work with AMD builds.

Upon this information, I went with an older WiFi 6E technology with card powered by the highly recommended Intel AX210 chipset.

But I found online that the MSI HERALD-BE Wi-Fi 7 MAX which is rocking the Qualcomm NCM865 chipset is doable for this build (stated from Amazon reviews).

In the end I canceled my order on that AX210 and went with the MSI card, I will be posting updates here once I get it.

reddit.com
u/SurrealThought — 1 day ago
â–˛ 75 r/linuxhardware+3 crossposts

PSA: Secure and consistent fingerprint login solution for Linux

I have been going in circles trying to find a secure fingerprint authentication for Linux which works with fprintd. Needless to say, finding a good one from reputed brand is hard, especially in a small laptop-friendly form factor. At last, I found https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H2GRH9CD

This is not exactly a fingerprint device but it's a bio FIDO2 key which works well with pam_u2f on nearly all Linux systems (Fedora/Arch/Cachy). With this, the fingerprint is scanned and saved in the device itself while U2F is used to authenticate with PAM. This is far more secure, with the bonus benefit of being able to use it to authenticate with banking and various online accounts.

reddit.com
u/wingz_77 — 3 days ago
â–˛ 4 r/linuxhardware+3 crossposts

Ryzen AI Max+ with Fedora/Bazzite for everyday use

Hello everyone, I recently bought a new laptop, an Asus Tuf A14 2026 (Ryzen AI Max+ 392 32gb ram GPU 8060s) but I don't like windows at all and I want to make the switch to Linux that I use on an old laptop (Mint) and on handheld (Bazzite).

Because I like Bazzite a lot I think that on this laptop the right choice is Fedora Kinoite (I prefer to use atomic distro) but I want to know if, out of the box, this type of hardware are compatible with this distro, if the are some particular tweaks to use various energy setting (like with Armory Crate) and if I need to install some particular tweaks to use it also for gaming or is better to stick with Bazzite directly?

Thanks for your support!

reddit.com
u/JeanPierreDole — 2 days ago
â–˛ 5 r/linuxhardware+1 crossposts

Legacy BIOS Toshiba won't boot Linux from SSD despite successful grub-install — tried Mint, antiX, Zorin, now MX Linux)

Background

This isn't my first attempt — I've previously tried Linux Mint, antiX, and now Zorin OS, all with similar boot problems on this specific laptop (GRUB/MBR issues tied to the legacy BIOS). I'm now testing MX Linux as well.

Most recently, I installed Zorin OS 18.1 (Ubuntu-based) from a live USB. Installation completed with no errors, and the live USB always boots fine. But the system won't boot on its own from the internal SSD — without the USB stick, the laptop either shows a blank screen, falls through to PXE/network boot (Intel UNDI, PXE-2.1), or lands on the Toshiba's manual Boot Menu instead of loading GRUB.

Diagnosis so far

Confirmed via ls /sys/firmware/efi in the live session that the system boots in BIOS/legacy mode, not UEFI.

Checked the partition table in the installer: the disk has

sda1 — bios_grub, 1MB

sda2 — EFI, FAT32, ~537MB

sda3 — ext4, root, Zorin OS 18.1

So it's a GPT disk with both a bios_grub partition and an EFI partition — a hybrid layout.

Repair attempt (chroot from live USB)

CĂłdigo

grub-install reported "Installation finished. No error reported." update-grub found the kernel/initrd correctly. Exited chroot, unmounted everything, rebooted.

Result: no change. Still fails to boot from the SSD, still falls back to the Boot Menu / PXE, despite grub-install reporting success and the bios_grub partition existing on the GPT disk.

Question

Given grub-install --target=i386-pc completed without error, why would legacy BIOS still fail to find a bootable GRUB image on this GPT disk? Anyone run into the bios_grub flag not getting set correctly by the Ubuntu/Zorin installer, or some other gotcha with GPT + legacy BIOS on old hardware like this? Is this a recurring incompatibility with this specific Toshiba/Phoenix BIOS combo, given I've had similar issues across multiple distros?

Current plan

Since the GPT + EFI + bios_grub hybrid setup seems fragile for legacy BIOS booting, I'm doing a clean install of MX Linux 25.1 (Xfce, sysvinit) using an MBR partition table from the start to sidestep the GPT issues entirely.

reddit.com
u/hitmantuga — 3 days ago
â–˛ 3.0k r/linuxhardware+2 crossposts

Call to action: computers are getting expensive but 10,000,000 otherwise perfect $200 Linux machines are getting bricked. Once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to save them from landfills.

First off, fuck AI slop and I wrote the whole post myself without AI. It took me a whole afternoon.

TL;DR: we are at a historical opportunity to push for Apple to allow post-market OSes on iPads.

Capable iPads Face Planned Obsolescence

With iPadOS 27, Apple is officially dropping support for the millions of units of iPad Pro 11 (1st gen) and iPad Pro 12.9 (3rd gen), as well as tens of millions of iPad Air (3rd gen), iPad (8th gen), and iPad mini (5th gen). (iPad shipment of 2019 alone was ~50 million.) These machines will soon become functionally useless, because:

  • You cannot update Safari without updating iOS/iPadOS.
  • You simply cannot install a newer version of another browser to get around this, because Apple forces all App Store browsers to use the same WebKit engine that shipped with iOS/iPadOS.
  • You also cannot install another OS on iPads. As a result, as soon as websites start dropping support for the last Safari version, which from my personal experience can happen as early as in a few months, the iPads become handicapped. This is not even counting that how quickly some native iOS/iPadOS apps lose support too. I personally have an iPad whose support stopped 3 years ago and it already feels like a brick, purely because of such software constraints.

However, this is all preventable if Apple allows installing third party OSes on iPads, and all that's needed from Apple is to relax firmware signing to allow a bootloader like BootCamp or m1n1, which they already allow on MacBooks; this will be a simple server side change, without needing any hardware hacks.

The Time is Right for Linux on iPad

Unlike 5 to 10 years ago when the resistance from Apple may have been too strong, now is a time when the demand overrides whatever objections Apple may have, and the circumstances are surprisingly mature too, in terms of both iPad hardware and Linux support.

I probably don't need to emphasize how RAM and SSD prices are crazy high and seriously impacting computer affordability. A 32GB DDR5 kit that sold for about $100–$200 in October 2025 now starts around $350. A $189 Samsung 9100 Pro 2TB SSD is now around $429.

Performance of these iPads is better than most $200 laptops, new or used, today. The M1 chip made it to MacBooks and amazed the whole industry, and the iPad Pro's A12X, pretty much the direct predecessor of the M1, is also nothing short of impressive. It is about on par with the i7-8650u; laptops with that CPU still sell for around $200 today. It is also superior to chips like the Kompanio 520 and Intel N100, which are still commonly used in new Chromebooks today. The other non-Pro iPads have an A12 chip that has, albeit fewer cores, the same single-core performance.

On many other metrics and features, including 264 or 326 ppi pixel density, color accuracy, full sRGB or P3 color gamut, anti-reflective coating, 10-point multitouch, power efficiency, and build quality, the iPads also compare favorably with almost all $200 laptops. The iPad Pro's 600 nit brightness, 120 Hz refresh rate and four-speaker audio are, further, vastly superior to most. It's beyond outrageous that such good hardware gets locked up while computers are becoming unaffordable.

Many of these iPads do support a laptop-like form factor. They have official keyboards that allow them to be propped up like a laptop. Even though the official ones are discontinued, third-party replacements or even cheap generic Bluetooth or wired keyboards and mice also work fine. The iPad Pro even comes with a USB-C port that can connect via adapters to a surprisingly wide range of accessories including MIDI devices and RJ45 Ethernet. It may surprise you that the other Lightning iPads can use many USB accessories, too, with an adapter.

Linux on Apple Silicon is now a proven concept. Asahi Linux already allows you to run Linux on Apple Silicon MacBooks. There are now also projects that run Linux on A7, A8(X), and A10 (with GUI) chips, and some support even got upstreamed to the mainline kernel with 5.13, but they are unnecessarily sketchy for now as they rely on a hardware bootrom exploit (CheckM8) that only exists on certain models. If Apple signs open source bootloaders, then an exploit won't be needed, and developers can likely sort out compatibility issues as they have done in the past.

The Message

All that we need from Apple is to relax the firmware signing to allow third-party bootloaders. If Apple won't do it, make laws to force it happen. Similar changes already happened with the Type-C port on iPhones which is only more difficult than this.

Repost this everywhere you can. Share it to your family and friends who are hit by memory price hikes. Request your favorite influencers to make videos on this issue. Call your representatives. There is no better time than right now to push for the change, so don't let the precious opportunity slip away from us.

u/Curious_Tomorrow_697 — 4 days ago
â–˛ 3 r/linuxhardware+1 crossposts

Help me choose a second device for Linux: Thinkpad or Old Macbook?

Basically title says it all. I daily drive a Legion Y530 for my tasks. But I'm looking to get a secondary device for cheap that can run Linux and get most basic tasks and some light web browsing done.

I don't want to spend more than ₱5000 on this since its just a secondary device and I plan to use Fedora as my distro.

I also don't mind a little experimentation and tinkering, so im all good with older devices.

Looking at my local Facebook Marketplace I found 2 options. My choices are as follows:

- Thinkpad x240 i5 with 4GB RAM and a non working Internal battery for ₱3400

- Macbook Air 2014 i5 w/ 4GB RAM without a charger for ₱3500

Between the two choices, which would you recommend for this weekend project of mine? Thanks in advance!

reddit.com
u/bakitguel — 3 days ago
â–˛ 4 r/linuxhardware+1 crossposts

Fedora on a brand new DELL Pro 7 13 2-in-1 - no screen rotation

hello good people,

I am Fedora user since.... ages... but this is my first time on a laptop.

Went with a DELL Pro 7 13 2-in-1 since I really dig the form factor and wanted to utilize it.

## Hardware Information:

- **Hardware Model:** Dell Inc. Dell Pro 7 13 2-in-1 P703265

- **Memory:** 32.0 GiB

- **Processor:** AMD Ryzen™ AI 9 PRO 465 w/ Radeon™ 880M × 20

- **Graphics:** AMD Radeon™ 890M Graphics

- **Disk Capacity:** 1.0 TB

## Software Information:

- **Firmware Version:** 1.2.3

- **OS Name:** Fedora Linux 44 (Forty Four)

- **OS Build:** (null)

- **OS Type:** 64-bit

- **GNOME Version:** 50

- **Windowing System:** Wayland

- **Kernel Version:** Linux 7.0.13-200.fc44.x86_64

but it seems my accelerator or other something else is not working properly as neither Tent or Tablet mode work and the screen is not rotating

fun fact: even the built in fingerprint reader worked out of the box, I was really surprised to see that.

Any ideas where to start troubleshooting with the sensor for the screen rotation?

First thing I did, was update the BIOS to 1.2.3, as you can see

reddit.com
u/satansbraten330 — 3 days ago

Best WiFi 7 card for AMD+Fedora setup?

So I have been looking for a WiFi 7 card that supports my current build, and I have seen people say the intel WiFi cards don’t work well with AMD CPUs. Is this correct?

What are my best options?

reddit.com
u/SurrealThought — 4 days ago

What's the absolute best Linux laptop for dev projects, cybersec/hacking, AND electronics engineering? (Need PORTS)

Hey everyone,

I’m looking for the best laptop on the market for a pretty specific use case and I’m hoping you guys can point me in the right direction. I'm an electronics engineering student focusing heavily on embedded systems and connected objects, but I'm also simultaneously diving deep into cybersecurity (specifically IoT and hardware hacking).

Here is exactly what I'm looking for:

Heavy Dev & VMs: I work with codebases and complex projects. I also need to run multiple virtual machines smoothly for pentesting and hacking labs. A beefy CPU and a ton of RAM are non-negotiable.

All the Ports: Because I do electronics work.

Perfect Linux Support: I am running Linux full time. All the drivers MUST agree with Linux right out of the box.

What is the absolute best laptop that fits these exact characteristics? . Thanks in advance!

reddit.com
u/Rough_Emu_7457 — 4 days ago
â–˛ 3 r/linuxhardware+1 crossposts

Best distro por an Intel MacBook Air

Hi everyone, I'll be straightforward.

I want to install Linux on a MacBook Air A1466 from 2017 and I'm aware of certain common problems with drivers and, what worries me, power management.

I wonder if there's a particular distro that's recommended because it maximizes compatibility with this kind of laptop. I don't need it to work out of the box, I can download and configure anything necessary.

In case it's relevant:

- i5-5350U

- 8 GB LPDDR3

- No T2 chip

- Wifi/Bluetooth 802.11ac

- Battery degraded but working decently (I prioritize keeping it alive)

I appreciate any experience or advice.

Thank you very much.

reddit.com
u/DryLetter9148 — 4 days ago

GPU upgrade?

I have a radeon rx460 in my PC, given the current prices I'm probably not looking into building a new one or investing into a laptop.

I mainly use it for non-gaming stuff, but I'd like to be able to run some older games that i occasionally play at FHD/1080p resolution without lag. These are Hitman, CS2, BG3, Pathfinder games.

I'd like to upgrade to a GPU that can run the above mentioned titles well in FHD and I'd prefer one that is at least as power efficient or preferably more so than my current card.

What options are there, let's say sub 100 or 200 EUR? If there are none, what's the cheapest such card?

reddit.com
u/spec_3 — 4 days ago
â–˛ 4 r/linuxhardware+2 crossposts

How can i change the security boot mode?

I want to change the boot mode to custom, because j am tring to make some keys to cachyos to boot without the security disabled

u/Tonka-Jahari-Pizza — 5 days ago

Wifi Adapter

I recently purchased an old Optiplex business tower and installed Mint XFCE on it. I want to keep Mint on it as it is so much lighter on the 10 year old tech. It only has Ethernet and I sadly don’t have ethernet access in my room. Right now, I’ve got it jerry-rigged with a small wifi access point LMAO. I’m currently looking for a cheap and reliable wifi adapter that will play well with Mint. The overall goal is to make it a Minecraft server for me and my friends. Thanks!

reddit.com
u/Thatonewindveilblue — 5 days ago
â–˛ 4 r/linuxhardware+1 crossposts

Would the HD 500 BAM work on Linux?

Has anybody tried it on linux? It's not mentioned in the compatibility list, but as an analog device it should probably work right?

u/xXoverusedusernameXx — 6 days ago
â–˛ 10 r/linuxhardware+4 crossposts

SDHC card support on Linux Mint with Broadcom card reader

Hi, so I recently downloaded Linux Mint Cinnamon on my older notebook. It's the Acer Aspire E1-531. But I have upgraded it to be 8GB of DDR3 RAM and a 256GB SSD. I am running Linux Mint 22.3 x86_64. And the SDHC card I am trying to use it a SanDisk Extreme Pro 32GB.

The card reader is the Broadcom Corporation BCM57765/57785 SDXC/MMC Card Reader.

When inserted, the SD card is simply not detected on the laptop. It's not NTFS and it works perfectly fine on my Windows PC.

I have tried this solution: https://gist.github.com/samgooi4189/2e6e18fd1d562acaf39246e5e386d7cb?permalink_comment_id=2941679

It seems to have done something. The card still doesn't get detected, even after a reboot. BUT, when I have the card inserted and reboot while it is inserted.. then I just get a weird error or something, I suppose it is something. But There is just a black screen that keeps spamming this text every few seconds:

[  348.101486] mmc0: Timeout Waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.
[  348.102030] mmc0: ========== SDHCI REGISTER DUMP ============
[  numbers...] mmc0: Sys addr: 0x00000000 / Version: 0x00001502
[  numbers...] mmc0: Blk size: 0x00000000 / Blk cnt: 0x00000000
[  numbers...] mmc0: Argument: 0x00000000 / Trn mode:0x00000000
[  numbers...] mmc0: Present:  0x1fff0001 / Host ctl:0x00000001
[  numbers...] mmc0: Power:    0x0000000f / Blk gap: 0x00000000
[  numbers...] mmc0: Wake-up:  0x00000000 / Clock:   0x0000fa07
[  numbers...] mmc0: Timeout:  0x00000000 / Int stat:0x00018000
[  numbers...] mmc0: Int enab: 0x00ff0083 / Sig enab:0x00ff0083
[  numbers...] mmc0: ACmd stat:0x00000000 / Slot int:0x00000001
[  numbers...] mmc0: Caps:     0x176ec8b0 / Caps_1:  0x03002177
[  numbers...] mmc0: Cmd:      0X00000102 / Max curr:0x00000000
[  numbers...] mmc0: Resp[0]:  0x00000120 / Resp[1]: 0x00000000
[  numbers...] mmc0: Resp[2]:  0x00000000 / Resp[3]: 0x00000000
[  numbers...] mmc0: Host ctl2:0x00000000 / 
[  numbers...] mmc0: ============================================

Once I take out the SD card, the notebook boots into the OS as usual.

PLEASE, does anyone have any help? I tried to fix it with AI. I tried to fix it with old forums posts. Nothing works. I want Linux to work. I got the most consumer friendly simple distro. I had to swap the Network card in this laptop from Broadcom to Intel for internet to work. I suppose this last paragraph is pointless. But I have to just put my frustration somewhere. I consider myself a patient person, but Linux feels miserable to use so far, I have not even got it to a working state where I can actually do the stuff I do on my Windows PC. I'm still trying, I will try whatever anyone recommends here, hopefully it works.

u/ffdghjk — 6 days ago

Upgrading from 7700K to Ryzen 7 9700X

Hey everyone! I'm finally upgrading my PC — the last time I built a system was back in the i7-7700K era. :) I would love to get your thoughts on this new setup.

The Use Case: I'm not into heavy gaming. The only 3D application I run is Zwift (indoor cycling software). The machine will run Linux (ZorinOS) and is mainly for my Master's degree assignments, programming, and daily work.

The Proposed Build:

  • CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 9700X (65W TDP is perfect for SFF)
  • Cooler: Corsair Nautilus 240 RS LCD AIO
  • Motherboard: ASUS TUF Gaming B850M-PLUS (mATX)
  • RAM: 32GB (2x16GB) DDR5 6000MT/s CL30 (Sweet spot)
  • Case: DeepCool CH160 Plus (mATX compatible)
  • Fans: 2x Arctic P12 Pro PWM 120mm (for extra airflow)
  • PSU: Corsair RM650e (650W, Fully Modular)
  • GPU: Nvidia GTX 1080 (Reusing my current card) in the future i will upgrade with amd
  • Storage: 2x NVMe M.2 SSDs (Reusing current drives)

Since I’m a bit out of the loop with modern hardware, does this look well-balanced for a quiet Linux workstation? Are there any hidden compatibility issues I should look out for regarding the Corsair LCD/RGB or the motherboard size in this specific case?

Thanks in advance!

reddit.com
u/Metalcerb — 7 days ago
🔥 Hot ▲ 6.2k r/linuxhardware+5 crossposts

Steam Machine review: Valve's underwhelming living-room PC has a serious price problem

Full disclosure: I worked on this review.

We tested Valve’s new Steam Machine, and since Valve has compared it directly to the Steam Deck, I thought the results might be relevant here.

The short version: yes, the Steam Machine is clearly much faster than the Steam Deck. That part is not really in question. But in our actual game benchmarks, we did not see a blanket 6x uplift across the board.

We tested Cyberpunk 2077 and Forza Horizon with Steam Deck-style settings to make the comparison a bit cleaner. The Steam Machine turns 30-ish fps results on the Deck into much smoother triple-digit or near-triple-digit results in some cases, The Steam Machine but the gap depends a lot on the game, resolution and settings.

I would have liked to go into more detail, but I also do not want this to turn into a full repost of the review here.

What I find interesting is that the Steam Machine feels less like a “normal PC” and more like Valve taking the Steam Deck idea and moving it into the living room: SteamOS-first, controller-friendly, more powerful, but still built around realistic settings and upscaling rather than brute-forcing everything.

Curious how other Deck owners see it:

Would you treat the Steam Machine as a natural upgrade path for TV gaming, or does the Steam Deck already cover that use case well enough for you?

pcgameshardware.de
u/pcgameshardware — 13 days ago