r/orthopaedics

Ball and Socket ankle and sports

For someone with a ball and socket ankle that does sports like Hyrox regularly but experiences soreness afterwards (but not on the other normal foot), is continued sports like Hyrox likely to degrade the ball and socket foot and cause more complicating factors - like arthritis or impede the ability to do other sports and walk?

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u/Streams123 — 9 hours ago

Peripheral nerve work in orthopedics?

Hi everyone, Im an incoming M2 and I recently found out about the field of peripheral nerve surgery and I was wondering how frequently orthopedic surgeons get involved with it. I used to think that it was something confined to neurosurgery but found that plastic surgeons and orthopedic surgeons can get involved. I was wondering if anyone knew how big of a presence Orthopedics has in that area, and if anyone knew how common is was to focus a practice towards it. Does anyone know about this or any other information? Its always been a dream of mine so any information would be greatly appreciated. Thank you and have a great day!

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u/Secret-Bid-1169 — 14 hours ago

Tibia follow up

See previous post for injury films. Lots of good discussion in the last post, a few people said rings and I'd love to hear some more rationale for that approach. This patient had a healthy soft tissue envelope and didn't blister so I was comfortable putting incisions around the ankle.

Started prone after ex fix removal, posterolateral and medial approaches. Did the fibula first, that brought down the volkmann fragment. Next posterolateral and medial buttress plates with short unicortical screws up top to avoid the nail path. Closed up and flipped supine.

Suprapatellar approach for the nail, perc clamps for the reduction. This was a small tibia, an 8mm nail was getting hung up on the unicortical screws so a blocking drill bit was placed to kick the nail anterior. I had to play with the rotation of the nail distally to get a good shot for 2 interlocks.

Post op plan to start ROM at 2 weeks and partial WB at 6 weeks.

What would you have done differently? Let's hear some thoughts!

u/BCCS — 1 day ago
▲ 27 r/orthopaedics+2 crossposts

We are a group of orthopedic surgeons who built a central evidence hub for ortho

We are a group of orthopedic surgeons who have been looking for a better way to digest orthopedic literature and make practice-changing evidence easier to find and interpret. The corpus of orthopedic literature is too large for anyone to properly synthesize when making clinical decisions. There has been some movement in this realm lately with advances in AI, but still nothing felt like a good one-stop hub for orthopedic surgery.

So over the past year my colleagues and I built something we felt like we needed: cortexorthopedics.com, which indexes the orthopedic literature, ranks papers on study design and methodological quality, and publishes evidence reports on surgical topics, each one structured and fully cited to PMIDs with direct quotes from the evidence within each citation.

- You can ask clinical/technical questions directly on the home page and get an answer instantly with direct citations from the literature. There are also sections for:

- Landmark Ortho Trials (foundational papers with structured interpretation)

- Recent Ortho Literature (a daily feed of newly published ortho literature, with interpretation and key findings)

- Evidence Report generator if you want to do a deep dive on a specific topic or question. And the evidence reports are rigorously and repeatedly verified against the primarily literature to make sure all the claims are supported and valid.

We are very interested to get feedback from anyone who tries it out. We've built out a paid tier for those who want access to the more rigorous evidence reports, but the main features are free for all users.

cortexorthopedics.com
u/ClathrinCoatedPit — 2 days ago
▲ 42 r/orthopaedics+1 crossposts

Honest advice needed: Ortho

I'm looking for some honest advice because I'm having a hard time getting out of my own head.

I'm applying orthopaedic surgery this cycle and just got my Step 2 score back: 247.

I know that's not a bad score in general, but for ortho it feels like I underperformed significantly. My practice exams were consistently much higher (NBMEs in the mid/high 250s and even one in the 270s), so getting a 247 was honestly crushing.

Here's the rest of my application:

School

  • US MD school
  • Strong home department with faculty support

Clinical

  • Honors/High Pass throughout third year
  • Strong feedback on my home ortho Sub-I

Research

  • 16 research items (4 first-author publications, 5 other publications, 7 presentations, abstracts, etc.)
  • Ongoing projects that should continue to mature

Leadership

  • Gold Humanism Honor Society
  • Multiple leadership positions focused on mentorship and community outreach (AWS, RJOS, etc)

Letters

  • Strong home letters
  • Chair letter
  • Well-known faculty writing on my behalf

Away rotations

  1. NYU (obviously this is now next to impossible, but it's too late to change now)
  2. Ochsner
  3. Loyola
  4. UT Chattanooga

I leave for NYU ln a couple of days, and now I feel like I have this huge cloud hanging over me.

The biggest thing I'm struggling with is whether a 247 gets you screened out at places like NYU, HSS, Columbia, Rush, etc. I know nobody on Reddit can know a specific program's filters, but I'm curious what people have actually seen.

Some questions:

  • Is a 247 still competitive enough if the rest of the application is strong?
  • Do programs with hard Step cutoffs automatically filter someone like me out?
  • If you were a resident or faculty member, would a 247 make you significantly less interested in an applicant with otherwise strong research and letters?
  • How much can an away rotation realistically move the needle?
  • Is there anything I should do differently over the next few months?

I'm trying to separate reality from anxiety. Logically, I know a 247 isn't a "bad" score, but after spending months expecting to be around 255-260, it's hard not to feel like I sabotaged my chances.

I'd especially appreciate hearing from:

  • Current orthopaedic residents
  • Faculty involved in resident selection
  • Anyone who matched recently with a similar score
  • Anyone who had a lower-than-expected Step 2 but still ended up matching at a strong program

Please be honest. I'd rather hear the truth than false reassurance. If my application realistically changes from "academic ortho" to "cast a wider net," I'd rather know now so I can adjust my strategy before ERAS is submitted.

Thanks everyone.

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u/Maggieb_123 — 3 days ago

Let's discuss a case

Here's a good ankle/tibia I had on call recently. I think there's a lot to discuss and multiple ways to attack it. I'll show what I did tomorrow, for now let's hear your thoughts!

Patient is 30s, active and healthy. Twisting mechanism when the foot got stuck rock climbing. Closed NVI. Ankle reduced in ED but falls out again in the splint so taken same day for ex fix.

What's your plan for definitive fixation? Implants, positioning, approaches? Post op plan, time till allowing WB? Discuss!

u/BCCS — 3 days ago

Elbow olecranon surgery

First and foremost sorry for bad English it isnt my mother tongue.

My boyfriend (39 years old. Height 180cm and weight of 84kg) had bike accident and it caused his olecranon fracture on 07.06.2026 after that he had surgery at 10.06.2026.

Now he is having his final check in at 07.07.2026, he consulted with some friends who checked his X ray and they claim that his elbow surgery is done really bad.

Ill be posting pictures and I hope some of you could help.

u/alexstrasuzthemight — 4 days ago
▲ 5 r/orthopaedics+2 crossposts

Morton Nöroma Hakkında Bilinmesi Gerekenler

Morton nöroma, ayak parmaklarına giden bir sinirin etrafındaki dokunun kalınlaşması sonucu meydana gelen iyi huylu sinir tümörleridir. Morton nöroma, ayaklarda sıkça görülen bir rahatsızlık olup, tedavi edilmediğinde ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir. Özellikle ayaklarda şiddetli ağrılara yol açabilen bir durum olduğu için kişinin yaşam kalitesini de düşürebilir. Kişi ya da çevresel kaynaklı farklı nedenleri olabilen rahatsızlığın belirtileri de değişebilir. Morton nöroma genellikle karıncalanma, ağrı ya da şişlik belirtileriyle kendini gösterir.

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u/Careful_Drummer_3944 — 3 days ago

Shoulder joint stifness

I have been having this issue for two years while training, and it really bothers me. When I'm in child's pose, my right shoulder goes deeper/lower than my left. When I put my arms into a bent-over row position and rotate them externally (like pressing my hands against a wall with elbows bent 90°), my front delt starts burning badly. I can't bench properly or do lat raises — my shoulder gets tight, cracks, and that same burning comes back. I can't push my shoulder blades forward (protract) either. What are those parts called, the ones you push out during pulldowns? This feels off from every angle, and I doubt mobility drills alone will fix it. What do I do?"

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u/Ervin_Nivre — 4 days ago

Removal of broken intramedullary nail - Targon

Hi,

PGY2 here, I'm preparing for a nail removal.

It's a 66 y.o. man. As to the patient history he is not admitted yet, so for now I don't know when was the nail placed and when was the injury.

We have ordered dedicated Targon equipment, which is used for inserting the nail, locking etc (but not for removal of the nail). We also have other not dedicated instruments.

I'm open for any ideas or tips with removing it. Especially the distal broken part. One of mine:

- Reaming the medullary canal from antegrade so there will be no obstruction and trying to remove it with retrograde nail - but the whole concept is invasive.

u/arnacoco — 5 days ago
▲ 5 r/orthopaedics+2 crossposts

Looking for an ortho instrument

I am looking for aortho instrument that our ortho surgeon just asked about that i have never seen. It looks like a Freer on one end but the other has a blunt hook. He said it is for moving/freeing tendon. Unfortunately the only image he has was from a video demonstrating the technique and they do not name it or show a good image of the istruments.

Edit: After doing some searching the closest thing I have found seems to be a scoville nerve hook/dissector but it seems too long at around 12 inches and the handle was round in the image.

u/starboy456 — 6 days ago
▲ 4 r/orthopaedics+2 crossposts

Toe walking in children

Walking on the toes or the balls of the feet is fairly common in children who are just beginning to walk. This is known as toe walking. Most children outgrow it.

Kids who continue toe walking beyond the toddler years often do so out of habit. As long as the child is growing and developing as expected, toe walking is not likely to be a cause for concern.

Toe walking sometimes can result from certain conditions, including cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy and autism spectrum disorder.

Symptoms

Toe walking is walking on the toes or the balls of the feet.

Causes

Generally, toe walking is a habit that develops when a child learns to walk. Rarely, toe walking is caused by an underlying condition, such as:

  • A short Achilles tendon. This tendon links the lower leg muscles to the back of the heel bone. If it's too short, it can prevent the heel from touching the ground.
  • Cerebral palsy. Toe walking can be a symptom. Cerebral palsy is a group of conditions that affect movement and posture. It's caused by damage that occurs to the developing brain, most often before birth.
  • Muscular dystrophy. Toe walking sometimes occurs in this genetic disease in which muscle fibers are unusually prone to damage and weaken over time. This diagnosis might be more likely if your child initially walked as expected before starting to toe walk.
  • Autism spectrum disorder. Toe walking has been linked to autism spectrum disorder, which affects a child's ability to communicate and interact with others.

Risk factors

Toe walking out of habit, also known as idiopathic toe walking, sometimes runs in families.

Complications

Constant toe walking can cause lasting changes to the structure of the foot and increase a child's risk of falling. It also can result in a social stigma.

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u/Careful_Drummer_3944 — 7 days ago

Transferred to a new trauma center, this is how they operate distal/metaphyseal pediatric forearm fractures. Thoughts? How do you treat yours? Would you be comfortable treating this child postop. without a cast?

u/AerieKey — 10 days ago

What’s your take on this synthetic ACL graft?

Hi fellow Ortho bros, I’m a sports orthopaedic surgeon from South India. I now do revisions and selected primary ACL reconstructions with Xiros JewelACL synthetic grafts in high demand athletes and football players, often augmenting with LET. I’d like to hear your experiences and real outcomes.

LinkedIn flags this video I made as sensitive content, reducing reach. Any workarounds?

Thanks in advance and have a wonderful weekend!

PS: reuploaded because the video wasn’t playing. Sorry!

u/amith007alankar — 10 days ago

PGY-3 subspecialty advice

Hi i’m a resident about to start 3rd year trying to figure out what to specialize in:

• i like creative procedures
• enjoy both microsurgery and large reconstructive cases
• enjoy fixing fractures
• want to have variety in practice
• enjoy treating people of all ages but especially kids
• i also want a job that will allow me to enjoy my family and other interests
• prefer not to have to do a ton of research as an attending

So far my favorite rotations have been tumor, hand, and trauma (in that order) though I think the quality of mentorship hugely impacts how I feel about each rotation. Haven’t done peds yet.

Everyone keeps saying that as a junior I have lots of time but I worry I don’t know what to prioritize / how to make this decision and that it’ll delay focused research and prepping fellowship apps. Any thoughts?

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u/castingello — 8 days ago

What's your favorite EMR for Ortho? Hoping for a good built in scribe.

Moving to private practice and need to decide on an EMR - but if I'm going to transition (athena right now - don't love it) I want the fastest and easiest. I've seen some selling points on the AI scribes and ambient recording but wanted to know if anyone had any actual hands on experience.

Right now I'm leaning heavily toward Modmed. Office manager is pushing for emedicalpractice. Appreciate any advice.

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u/HobbitDoc — 10 days ago

Question bone doktors help me

Hi, I am sending you an X-ray of my comminuted femoral fracture, which occurred three months ago. As you can see, there is an intermediate fragment that is quite displaced from the main bone. The X-ray is from three months ago. Current imaging shows only minor callus formation toward the fracture gap, but the sharp tip of the fragment remains unchanged. The fracture gap has not closed; it is still quite wide, and there are several radiolucent areas visible. The callus formation is very minimal. I would like experts here to provide their opinion on the situation and assess the risk of non-union or failure to heal, as three months have already passed without union. Despite this, I am walking and have a range of motion in my knee. I have submitted documents to the disability assessment board."

u/Due-Increase1086 — 9 days ago

Whats the bone or tendon that forms a little bump on the back middle of the hand near the wrist?

Just wondering and couldn't find anything when I searched

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u/callatecabezon — 10 days ago