[Request] Bucket optimal temperature
Came up with this today while having a bath, I just changed numbers so its easier. Enjoy!
John filled up a bucket with volume 10,000 cm^3 with water to have a bath. However, by accident, he fills it up with water at 60 degrees Celsius, far too warm. Instead, he wants the water to be 30 degrees.
So, he uses a cup with volume 400 cm^4 to scoop out water and simultaneously fills the bucket conyinuously with water using a tap which has a flow rate of 100 cm^3 per second and the water from tap is 10 degrees Celsius
Assuming that the water from the tap immediately mixes completely with the water in the bucket such that the water immediately becomes a uniform temperature, how many times should John scoop out water using the cup and with what frequency for the fastest time for the water in bucket to reach 30 degrees.
If possible could you also explain a bit on how you solved it? I'm a high schooler, just did basic differentiation and I suspect this involves either integration or differential equations or both.
Thanks!!