Image 1 — Indus Valley, India & Pakistan; my take
Image 2 — Indus Valley, India & Pakistan; my take
Image 3 — Indus Valley, India & Pakistan; my take
Image 4 — Indus Valley, India & Pakistan; my take

Indus Valley, India & Pakistan; my take

Let me clear this discord surrounding whether Indus Valley Belongs to India or Pakistan

I’m a Pakistani

The borders of both India & Pakistan are purely drawn on basis of religion, NOT that one is Indus & other is not, or for any genetic or civilizational reason

Both Civilizations are children of the Indus Valley

Pakistan however had the earliest and larger settlements (Mohenjo Dark & Harappa)
Which lie fairly inside Pakistani territory

India has (surprisingly) more recent & numerous but smaller IVC settlements & eventually the settlements moved into India & extended it to the Ganges (just like ancient Sumeria relocated & formed “Mesopotamia”, Iranian Median & Elamite Civilizations formed the Persian Empire)

Plus both India & Pakistans 90% of population live in a uniform continuous Fertile Crescent called the “Indo-Gangetic” plains, between the Indus & Ganges River

This fertile region was so vast & everyone in this area (from brahuis to Bengalis) nearly shared the same heritage, it’s not divided by any river or geographical boundary. It was always seen as unified by every external & internal force (Alexander, Persia, Muslims or Europeans)

Happens so much that Radcliffe boundary cuts straight through it

Pakistani nationalists think the Ganges is a different civilization but no, it’s the continuation of the same one & is more recent. So much so that the Indus Valley was later abandoned & Ganges became the successor. They did not exist at the same time.
(Indus Valley: 6000-7000 years old
Ganges: 3000-4000 years old)

It’s like how capitals move, Mecca to Madina to Kufa to Damascus to Istanbul

Just like our capital moved from Karachi to Islamabad

In the same way the Indus Valley extended into the Ganges

(Plus they are the closest & most similar to each other, Indus Valley isn’t closer to Persia or Iraq, or China, it’s only closer to its offspring civilization the Ganges)

Indian nationalists think Indus valley were Hindus but that’s not true, while Hinduism did incorporate local beliefs of IVC, it was the steppe Aryans that migrated/invaded & brought their Vedic religion to the Ganges long after Indus was Abandoned.

Genetically the closest people to the Indus Valley are Brahuis, Sindhis, Rajasthanis, Seraikis, but their DNA is universally spread across the entire subcontinent

Here’s the fun part;

The IVC people are themselves an amalgamation; called Dravidians

The Dravidians are a mix of Iranian Neolithic Zagrosian Farmer & AASI (Ancient Ancestral South Indian)

Ancient Ancestral South Indian (AASI) is the oldest component of South Asia: 50,000-60,000 years ago

Dravidian(Iranian Zagrosian + AASI): 10,000 years ago

IVC: 6000-7000 years ago
Ganges: 4000 years ago

Aryan/Steppe Migration (Modern day North Indian & Pakistanis): 3500 years ago

Vedic Period: 3000 years ago

East Asian settlers (Tibetian, Nepali, Burmese): 2000 years ago

Scythian-Bactrian settlers (Afghans): 1500 years ago

Islam: 1200 years ago (brought by early Arab sailors, then later by Turkic & Afghan Invader)

The partition of Pakistan & India is literally NOTHING & has absolutely no relation to these ancient historical events

Yes, most of what’s called the Indus River is in Pakistan, but that’s doesn’t mean it’s a “Pakistani” Civilization

Heck most of the Nile isn’t in Egypt

I hate this stupid discussion so much

Also there is some truth that religious strata of our society & nation has always disregarded & disrespected our ancient lineage, for them we should never look at our ancestors who were jahil & kaafir

IVC is so old & so spread out that their genetic makeup extends whole South Asia

If anything most of the settlements are infact in India if you like it or not

The concept of Punjab & sindh didn’t even exist 2000 years ago

However, Some Pakistani geniuses claim that Indus Valley only belongs to Punjab or Sindh; never India or anyone else which is itself a failed argument because;

If Indus Valley doesn’t belong to India & only belongs to Pakistan

Then who does it belong to inside Pakistan?

Does it belong only to Punjabis? Sindhis? balochis? If it’s not possible both India & Pakistan can claim Indus, then how can punjabis, sindhis & balochis all claim Indus Valley?

Which single ethnicity does Indus Valley belong to, it surely can’t only be Punjab, or only sindh

& if it’s Punjab, then which part of Punjab? South Punjab & north Punjab?

Sindh? Which part of Sindh?

Then that means not all of Pakistan can claim Indus Valley

What a stupid take

Another thing, we cannot claim lineage from Indus Valley, it simply doesn’t make sense because it was a dead & abandoned civilization

civilizations evolve from existing ones, nod dead ones

When a civilization declines you cannot claim origin from them

The Indus civilization is 6000 years old & was abandoned 5000 years ago, so the settlements in Pakistan were long abandoned & dead that they had no living successor in that specific area

Does that mean Pakistanis belong to the dead civilization?

No, that civilization transferred into the Ganges

& product of that civilization & the Aryan invasion & invention of Vedic & Hindu religion made modern day India

Sindhis, Punjabis, Hindusthanis all were Hindu & all were descended from Ganges Civilizational Family

Literally, funny part is that the North Indian pahari, Kashmiri & Punjabi civilization of northern Pakistan “Gandhara” was a peripheral to the Ganges

In simple words; we Pakistanis & Indians are both product of first Indic & then Gangetic civilization

& all of those share the IVC

You complete cannot directly claim descent from Adam without keeping in mind the people between you & Adam

Because why did pre Islamic people in Pakistan practice Hinduism & Buddhism? Why did they speak & wrote in Vedic Sanskrit? If they directly were related to the people of Indus Valley & NOT Ganges then why did they incorporate Vedic & Gangetic culture?

All in all, let me clear this that the partition of British India was NOT made with any consideration to ancient history. Specially that the Muslim League only cared are about their own motives & their partition would actually cause them to detach themselves from the Indian history but they all accepted it for Islam (something Jinnah worried)

Jinnah also didn’t like that Nehru chose the name “India” instead of Hindustan & made it seem like the sacred name of this region belongs only to India

All in all, borders quickly drawn in 1947 have no correlation to ancient heritage spanning 5000-7000 years

u/SnooBananas3247 — 6 hours ago

Let me clear this discord surrounding whether Indus Valley Belongs to India or Pakistan

I’m a Pakistani

Let me clear this

The borders of both India & Pakistan are purely drawn on basis of religion, NOT that one is Indus & other is not, or for any genetic or civilizational reason

Both Civilizations are children of the Indus Valley

Pakistan however had the earlier and larger settlements,

India has (surprisingly) more recent & numerous but smaller IVC settlements & eventually the settlements moved into India & extended it to the Ganges

Pakistani nationalists think the Ganges is a different civilization but no, it’s the continuation of the same one & is more recent. So much so that the Indus Valley was later abandoned & Ganges became the successor. They did not exist at the same time.

It’s like how capitals move, Mecca to Madina to Kufa to Damascus to Istanbul

Just like our capital moved from Karachi to Islamabad

In the same way the Indus Valley extended into the Ganges

Indus Valley: 6000-7000 years old
Ganges: 3000-4000 years old

Indian nationalists think Indus valley were Hindus but that’s not true, while Hinduism did incorporate local beliefs of IVC, it was the steppe Aryans that migrated/invaded & brought their Vedic religion to the Ganges long after Indus was Abandoned.

Genetically the closest people to the Indus Valley are Brahuis, Sindhis, Rajasthanis, Seraikis, but their DNA is universally spread across the entire subcontinent

Here’s the fun part;

The IVC people are themselves an amalgamation; called Dravidians

The Dravidians are a mix of Iranian Neolithic Zagrosian Farmer & AASI (Ancient Ancestral South Indian)

Ancient Ancestral South Indian (AASI) is the oldest component of South Asia: 50,000-60,000 years ago

Dravidian(Iranian Zagrosian + AASI): 10,000 years ago

IVC: 6000-7000 years ago
Ganges: 4000 years ago

Aryan/Steppe Migration (Modern day North Indian & Pakistanis): 3500 years ago

Vedic Period: 3000 years ago

East Asian settlers (Tibetian, Nepali, Burmese): 2000 years ago

Scythian-Bactrian settlers (Afghans): 1500 years ago

Islam: 1200 years ago (brought by early Arab sailors, then later by Turkic & Afghan Invader)

The partition of Pakistan & India is literally NOTHING & has absolutely no relation to these ancient historical events

Yes, most of what’s called the Indus River is in Pakistan, but that’s doesn’t mean it’s a “Pakistani” Civilization

Heck most of the Nile isn’t in Egypt

I hate this stupid discussion so much

Also there is some truth that religious strata of our society & nation has always disregarded & disrespected our ancient lineage, for them we should never look at our ancestors who were jahil & kaafir

reddit.com
u/SnooBananas3247 — 17 hours ago
▲ 207 r/PS6

I just realized all my PS4 & PS5 physical disc library is completely useless for the PS6

Since it’s confirmed the industry is going all digital. I’m not even mad, I think this decision was inevitable, PC discs were dead 20 years ago & 90% of purchases are made online on consoles

Now modern consoles like ps5 have an optional disc module, Sony could sell those but it’s gonna be pretty expensive & won’t be massively available everywhere, also why not use the PS5 disc drive module in a way for the ps6?

Secondly there could be a disc to digital conversion scheme, but I find that hard to believe that people won’t abuse it for a money glitch in the ecosystem

reddit.com
u/SnooBananas3247 — 3 days ago

PSVR with Kinect (v1 & v2), PS4 Camera, Moves & Wiimotes

The title is what it is,

We all know that the PSVR is hands down a clunky VR, for pc it’s simply not plug n play

For 2016 it was seriously good (except its resolution & move controllers, which was bad even for 2016; 1080p for both eyes, 960p for each eye, the PlayStation moves having no analog sticks)

It had OLED, which even many high end headsets don’t
It’s got 90/120hz when even most budget modern headsets only pushing upto 90
The F-O-View is a respectable 110°
It’s literally a HDMI 3D display, with its own processor meaning your can plug this into almost anything with a hdmi port & get a display (I use it with my PS3 for some 3D games & movies)
has Aspherical Lenses which are considers the best alongside Pancake with both having strengths & cons
It’s very light & underrated for it’s comfortability, it’s significantly more comfortable than something like Apple Vision Pro or even PSVR2

These specs made it trade blows or sometimes even come out better than its competitors of its time (Oculus Rift & Valve Index)

Also, the PSVR is arguably the cheapest way to experience VR, since the used market has them for like $50~
The closest competitor is the meta Quest 2, even if it’s worse refresh rate, more expensive, has a heavy uncomfortable battery, FOV etc, it’s still better due to its simply wireless plug n play & infinitely better controllers

ANYWAYS….

I want to use my PSVR with my PC,
I have:

  1. PSVR v2 (the one that supports HDR & has headphones)
  2. I have 2 move controllers (one of them is the original v1 PS3 move which has a magnetometer which the v2 doesn’t & can correct its drift as I’ve noted in psmoveservice)
  3. Kinect v1 (Xbox 360) currently I don’t have its adapter but it’s cheap & available
  4. Kinect v2 (Xbox One) which I’ve manually soldered & modded to work with my pc (without an adapter) & it’s fully working as a webcam & tracking my body in kinect4vr
  5. I have multiple Wiimotes (many with motion plus built in) & nunchucks
  6. PS4 Camera (of course)
  7. A fairly Powerful PC (i5 12600k)

Stuff I don’t have (yet):

  1. PS4 Camera Adapter for PS5 (on order)
  2. GPU: RX 6900XT (will get this month probably, great value in my region, currently I’m on iGPU (lol) but I heard AMD GPUs aren’t good with VRs & specifically PSVR??)
  3. Software: iVRy for PSVR Premium(this or Trinus?)
  4. PS3 Navigation Controller (a half move with an analog stick, people mod these with led bulbs or combine it in 3 printed move cases)

What would be the best setup for me?
Are the Kinects gonna be useful? & what about the controllers & the lack of analog sticks? I thought about using the wiimotes with nunchucks but the Kinect would track my limbs & body, & PS4 camera would track my head (or move bulbs)

I tested trinus pirated version & it was clunky as hell, wasn’t even properly working

Should I first get the GPU & the Camera Adapter?

reddit.com
u/SnooBananas3247 — 16 days ago

Sharp GF-9696Z!!!

Saw this thing at my grandmas house, belonged to my father’s uncle who’s been dead for 10 years & hasn’t been used for 20+ years. He used to use this to listen to some Quranic Recitation, I dunno how did he get his hands on this thing, legendary flagship boombox from 1981. I plugged it & it works!! I intend to connect this thing with a DAC/HDMI downscaler to an old Apple TV, so I can airplay from my phone or use this as a speaker for a display.
This thing has insane 40W 3-way 6 Speaker stereo with tweeters, I can hook up a mic, plug this thing with my guitar amp & eventually I use my old Logitech Z-323 sub woofer for bass!!!

This thing is gonna shake my home.

u/SnooBananas3247 — 23 days ago
▲ 6 r/NUST

Why is everyone saying migration isn't possible?

Hi, i'm 20M from UET Peshawar & it genuinely sucks here.

I didn't apply for anything after 12th so at the end i had no choice but to clear an ETEA & got admitted to Mechanical Engineering Subsidized in 2024.

Mainly because i thought i simply needed 2 years of extra education so i could study abroad. & UET is financially liable aswell.

I didnt do NET, GIKI Aptitude test etc at all.

Now I could give the test again but it would waste time since i'm in second year.

I thought why not apply for migration?

one of the rules were, that you never had to appear for NET & there needs to be a valid reason for migration (like family relocation)

The former is true since i never applied for NET.

& only your courses with grades above C would be transferred.

reddit.com
u/SnooBananas3247 — 2 months ago