



The 2 Levels of Existence! ~ Vedanta Samhita 10th Oct. Notes ✍🏻
✨Ishavasya Upanishad , Verse 6
यस्तु सर्वाणि भूतान्यात्मन्येवानुपश्यति ।
सर्वभूतेषु चात्मानं ततो न विजुगुप्सते ॥
Transliteration:
यः = One who; तु = indeed; सर्वाणि = all; भूतानि = beings; आत्मनि = in the Self; एव = alone; अनुपश्यति = sees; सर्वभूतेषु = in all beings; च = and; आत्मानम् = the Self; ततः = then; न = does not; विजुगुप्सते = feel disgust.
Translation:
One who sees all beings in the Self, and the Self in all beings, feels no disgust toward anyone.
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When the verse says at the end as a conclusion that “feels no disgust toward anyone”, its indicating towards a target - “sameness” which is not only referring to “similarity” here, but also being “one” with all the beings. That is the target where the verse is aiming at!
Obviously it’s referring to a state which currently one is not in contact with because currently we are here.. and we are right now not established in being one with all.. right? And also if that “oneness” would have been the present condition, then it wouldn’t have been the “target” where the verse is pointing towards. So, therefore surely it’s something which hasn’t been reached yet.. but holds a potential as a possibility.
So, start from where you are! Start from right now..
The verse is saying “Strat from near, not far!”
Start from the ego self - ie., Who am I? - The ego!
Later, it may turn out that the ego is not there or hollow.. but, right now who are you - "the ego."
So whatever ego can perceive, its definitions are always related to boundaries. Therefore being an ego, one can’t “bypass” these boundaries. We are right now also speaking from within that ego boundary only. Maybe we are hallucinating.. who knows? But, that is our reality as a fact right now. Isn’t it? And in this hallucinating dream, we suffer.. Therefore while remaining in the dream, one cannot discard the dream. If we analyse the pattern in which this verse is written, then its designed in such a way so that the reader/seeker can “approach” the saint as a “target” via this verse and therefore, the starting point then can’t be the target itself. One can’t approach the saint being the saint itself.
Two possibilities are always there for the ego as two extreme ends:
- self preservation
- self liberation
The ego can be located anywhere between these ends, but it can never stay in any of these extreme ends fully forever. For eg. even when you are intoxicated, you are not fully lost. Somewhere deep within, you can still feel that light.. the light of “detoxification” that stays awake.
So, what is this semi-awakened state which you can refer to as ego’s dream here? What is it? It’s a self-referential closed system which no-one else apart from you can certify. Only the dreamer knows it. But for the dreamer, it’s completely real.
So, the ego is a special class/category wherein it’s both “real” & “un-real”.
Does the ego exist? - Well! Yes it does.. Does the ego do not exist? - Well! Yes it does not. Neither does it exists.. nor does it don’t exist!
And once the ego slowly starts moving away from its dream, it gradually starts perceiving itself as hollow.
Therefore, the ego is not to be dismissed as “ontologically absent”. It’s a new ontological category altogether which exists and also do not exist at the same time.
So, now if you analyse the whole verse “One who sees all beings in the Self, and the Self in all beings, feels no disgust toward anyone”, you have to remember the golden rule which is applicable to all the verses whenever you want to analyse them and ie. to ask yourself after looking at the verse that if it's at all said, then “For Whom? & By Whom?”
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So now, there are 2 levels of Separation defined in this complete verse:
‣ 1st Level ~ Psychological (which gives meanings, stories & narratives).
‣ 2nd Level ~ Physical (which deals in forms).
➖ The 1st level of Separation is completely psychological which you can correlate with the framework’s “psychological ego” concept. Some part of our own identity is linked to this. The ego is saying “I am the owner of the pen. You take this pen away and something inside me will break..” It feels like an inner loss to the ego. It’s the “psychological ego” which is creating this difference here. When the psychological ego retreats, material becomes material.. no narratives or stories remain.. no differences remain. One stops seeing the difference where there’s not. This “oneness” do not superimpose differences. This is the first kind of Liberation wherein one perceives events as events.. some event will surely happen and will keep on happening - but not to the ego.. not to me!
When the verse says “One who sees all beings in the Self”, it means now the ego cannot separate between material and material. The body is still there, but its differentiation tendency to make differences is gone. Now cloth and cloth is same for you.. but, there is no ‘brand 1’ cloth and ‘brand 2’ cloth which are two different things with different narratives for you. The narratives associated with them has dissolved. Now, “truth” has been separated from "false".. and as there is infinite false which is still remaining, so now you don’t want to waste further time in separating “false” from “more false” as its gonna be endless then.
➖ The 2nd level of Separation is when the verse says “and the Self in all beings”. You can correlate this separation with the “physical ego” concept of the framework. Till now we said that “object 1(material 1)” and “object 2(material 2)” are allowed to have separate existence right? We said that yes the options in the form of varied materials/objects will be there.. but it will be just that the psychological narrative/story which the ego associate with them will vanish - so that was what we defined as to be the 1st level of separation. We said that “Yes! the stories associated with the perceived objects have vanished, but I can still see innumerable differences.. it’s just that they have become inconsequential now”. But, what the verse is pointing out here is even more brutal.. it’s even more piercing! Its saying that “‘object 1’ and ‘object 2’ are granted independent existence until the body has independent existence” ie., even this difference is perceivable by me because the body is there into a particular physical form. If the body wouldn’t have been there, then no differences would have remained.
Because the ego takes ‘its body’ as real, that’s why it also takes the “universal objects” as real. Otherwise all the objects you see will loose the authority they have. For eg. instead of a real mug, if a projected imaginative mug is imagined by me here in this blank space right now, then I can give equal amount of importance to that imaginary projection as well.. because at the end, it resides to my memory only as a story right?
So, now you can sense to analyse a bit that whatever we see could be nothing but just an “apparition” ie., it all appears but not necessarily real.. just a phenomenon you see!.. A kind of laser show where the wall is just apparated as a barrier made out of some unknown high-tech technology and that’s why maybe the hands are getting stuck? Well! Who knows? We don’t!!
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That’s why the framework do not touch the domain of “physical ego”. Because it will be absurd to do so.. to comment on something which is not perceivable. That’s why the framework deals with liberation from the “psychological ego” only. Because thats what is sovereign to the ego.
But, that’s also true that once the psychological ego retreats, the physical ego also subsides gradually in understanding. One lives.. but, one also know a bit that it's all not what it is appearing exactly to be. It’s all just happening to me.
These rules which the verse is trying to express doesn’t just apply to spiritual stories but to all the stories in life. Everything that is happening is a story which you need to study like a mirror! Life itself is a great teacher.. provided you don’t look life as an object but as a phenomenon experienced by you. It’s “your” presence which is living all these stories. Life is otherwise dead.. but you gave it life by your presence.
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👉🏻 Do you think we truly live as lively beings or we just project death in our lives instead?