What is the story of the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution?
Idly curious as a foreigner to the US due to conversation on another thread. I can Google or use Wikipedia, but there are a lot of people here who can extract and explain better than AI can, and it starts interesting conversations.
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Did this stuff get left out because it couldn't get agreed on by the delegates in time for the Continental Assembly (?) to get the Constitution out before it disbanded (or was that the Declaration of Independence?) Was it hard to get the Amendment agreed to? How was the Constitution seen as less of a "solid" document because it wasn't set in stone, and was there a time before the Civil War where everyone was more or less able to step back and say "Done"?