r/EU_Economics

▲ 33 r/EU_Economics+5 crossposts

France tries to lock the UK out of EU defense funding but loses billions when its own rules backfire, sparking warnings that the dispute threatens Europe's grip on critical minerals.

Macron tried to ice out the UK from European Union military funds to boost French contractors. Instead, the move backfired completely. It cost Paris billions in lost contracts and immediately exposed how fragile the European defense supply chain really is without cross border cooperation.

The core issue goes much deeper than just lost money. Europe is scrambling to secure the critical minerals required to build modern fighter jets, drones, and missile systems. By alienating the UK, France isolated itself from key supply networks that process and distribute these exact materials. This political stunt revealed that building a unified defense network is impossible while actively locking out your allies.

To understand why this matters, look at how defense supply chains are shifting globally to avoid these exact bottlenecks. North America is heavily pivoting toward secure domestic sources for the materials required for national security. For example, Americas Gold and Silver ($USAS) operates the Galena Complex in Idaho, which stands as the nation's largest active antimony mine, securing a domestic supply of a critical mineral heavily utilized in military applications like munitions and night vision equipment. Establishing reliable domestic production prevents the exact type of supply chain fracturing currently seen in Europe.

Here is exactly what the current fallout in Europe looks like:

  • Billions in lost revenue: The initial lockout attempt immediately backfired on French defense firms that relied on UK joint ventures and shared resources.
  • Supply chain gridlock: Materials required for aerospace manufacturing are now delayed by bureaucratic red tape and retaliatory rules.
  • Geopolitical weakness: Adversaries are watching allied nations fight over funding rather than building a cohesive and unified defense strategy.

When politicians prioritize local optics over actual security, the whole system breaks down. We are watching a live demonstration of why secure and integrated supply networks are non negotiable for modern defense. If Europe wants to keep up, they need to stop the infighting and secure their material pipelines before the damage becomes permanent.

u/Then_Marionberry_259 — 3 hours ago

Europe’s Biggest Economic Elephant in the Room: The Pension Failure

Non-Europeans often picture Europe as the full package: five weeks of vacation, free healthcare, guaranteed pension. But Gen Z is starting to question that last one. State systems are pay-as-you-go, running on shrinking working populations; and Europeans remain some of the most conservative investors in the world, which doesn’t help.

What if pensions had three pillars: state (mandatory, current system), continental (mandatory, EU-wide, portable, actually invested), and private (voluntary, tax-incentivized)?

A portable second pillar would matter for a generation that moves constantly for work, and it would push real capital into markets, tackling something a previous post here flagged: most young Europeans don’t invest in equities. Maybe pension reform is the real path to financial literacy, not the other way around.

What are your thoughts on this?

(If you want to know more about my idea of a EU pension system I wrote an article “EU Pension system“)

u/North-Race-5601 — 5 hours ago

Germany-Norway win Canadian Submarine Contacts Worth Around 100 Billion Dollars, 12 212CD Submarines

This a huge boon for German & Norwegian industry, so much so that both countries pushed back their own purcurements of the Subs, for the Canadian one. Canada will ultimately actually end up with more of the subs then either Germany or Norway, but given that Canada has more coastline then all of Europe, but a absolutely huge amount, longest coastlines in the world, I guess that makes sense. I heard somewhere its rumour Germany is trying to talk Canada in buying twice as many. Fun fact after WW2 Canada had the 3 or 4th largest Navy in the world. That did not last thank goodness, we had 430 ships and 93,000 naval personal, cost a fortune. The Germanic subs have to function in Pacific, Artic, and Atlantic Oceans and maybe the St. Larerence River and some of the Great Lakes. Alot of Canadians and Koreans are unhappy that Germany-Norway won the deal. I'm not thrilled personally.

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u/omegaphallic — 4 hours ago
▲ 28 r/EU_Economics+3 crossposts

How much is the EU earning from high-tech products?

Europe is betting on tech sovereignty to strengthen its economy. So how important is high-tech manufacturing to the EU's marketplace, and which countries are leading the way? Read more

u/euronews-english — 8 hours ago
▲ 331 r/EU_Economics+1 crossposts

Most Europeans want the EU—not their nation-state—to provide their defence

u/mr_house7 — 1 day ago

Americans often assume Europe “just doesn’t believe in air conditioning” — but the real story is a messy mix of old buildings, energy costs, climate politics, culture, and a continent heating faster than it was built for.

Americans often assume Europe “just doesn’t believe in air conditioning” — but the real story is a messy mix of old buildings, energy costs, climate politics, culture, and a continent heating faster than it was built for.

https://www.

youtube.com/watch?v=JDUhbt3z-Hk

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u/Full-Discussion3745 — 1 day ago

Aren't pensions is the biggest issue in the BY FAR?

The way I see it, pensions are ruining the European economy from two angels at the same time. First, they are draining public budgets, as an aging population means more and more retirees, which are increasingly being paid for by the state, often via debt (looking at you France!) this means that the state has less money to spend on R&D, education, infrastructure, defence, etc. At the same time, they are also limiting private investment. Because young people are paying such a huge share of their salary in taxes (a big chunk of which goes to fund pensions) they have less money to invest, and because of our fragmented capital markets, what little money they have goes straight into the US. If instead of the current terrible model we had a US or Dutch style tax-free investment account, combined with a EU wide capital market, we would billions of dollars of savings going to fund our startups and companies, specially in tech. This is such an obvious policy that can save the EU economy, and it's honestly way way way more impactful than putting tariffs on China or signing a trade deal with India. Politicians keep ignoring the one issue that actually matters. Of course pension reform is politically toxic, and my favourite European politician might ended his political career based on that. However it has to be done, it's the only real fix to the current system.
Do you see any future in which the pension system gets reformed? Am I overestimating the impact of pensions on the economy?

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u/LoyalTrickster — 2 days ago

Did European realize they turning China into competitor themselves?

I work in a Chinese lab, and we bought a lof of very expensive equipements from a German company called Rodhe&Schwarz. There are some local competitors which got subsidy from CCP, but we never bought from them because of performance.

In 2022, EU banned some models because the pressure from US. Six months later, nearly all of the equipments in our lab were replaced by local brands.

EU turned their comstomer into competitor.

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u/Level-Reputation5050 — 2 days ago