![[KOC] The NBA will vote on whether to pass the 3-2-1 anti-tanking proposal on Thursday. Top-1 in B2B years and top-5 in three consecutive year rules will be attached to the team not the owners of the pick. If MIL’s pick in 2027 is #1 overall to NOP, POR would not be able to win #1 in 2028 from MIL.](https://external-preview.redd.it/HSSKGc_KkroVQn9DXBkr0pDCFHs9mqXapjSxBrZCdNY.jpeg?width=1080&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=b8a19e56e78c2fce2a84569d94fe35f8ac5afc0b)
[KOC] The NBA will vote on whether to pass the 3-2-1 anti-tanking proposal on Thursday. Top-1 in B2B years and top-5 in three consecutive year rules will be attached to the team not the owners of the pick. If MIL’s pick in 2027 is #1 overall to NOP, POR would not be able to win #1 in 2028 from MIL.
The latest version of the NBA’s Draft Lottery reform proposal has been sent to owners ahead of their May 28 vote, according to multiple league sources. The “3-2-1” proposal is largely the same as originally reported, and details have emerged on a rule that had previously lacked clarity. First, here’s what’s the same:
• There will be 37 lottery balls allocated to 16 teams. The bottom three teams receive two (5.4% odds), teams four to 10 receive three (8.1%), the ninth and 10th play-in seeds in each conference would receive two (5.4%), and the loser of the seven vs. eight play-in game would receive one (2.7%).
• All 16 picks would be drawn in the lottery. The three teams with the worst records can pick no lower than 12th. Every other team can land first to 16th.
• Teams that trade picks are not allowed to protect slots 12, 13, 14, or 15.
• Adam Silver will have more power to punish tanking by altering lottery odds or changing where a team is picking.
The above proposed rules remain exactly as they were written when the NBA first made this 3-2-1 pitch in early May. But there is also a rule stating that no team can land first in two consecutive drafts, or in the top five in three consecutive drafts.
Front offices have been wondering: Does the streak attach to the team holding the pick on lottery night or to the original team whose record is attached to the pick?
The streak attaches to the original team, according to league sources. In other words, if Team A has Team B’s pick in the 2027 draft as a result of a trade and that Team B pick lands first, then Team B’s own pick in 2028 would not be eligible to land first, whether it’s retained by Team B or owned by a different team. But Team A, by virtue of selecting first using Team B’s pick in 2027, would still be eligible to pick first in 2028 with its own pick or any other team’s pick.
“In the event a team's pick is drawn in the lottery in a position where it is not permitted to be, then such team’s pick would be moved down to the first permissible position,” the league wrote in its proposal sent to teams. Continuing the above example, this would mean that if Team B popped up first in the 2028 draft, that pick would automatically be moved to the second pick instead.
Additionally, the NBA has decided to start the clock on these two-year and three-year streaks by looking back to the 2025 and 2026 drafts, according to league sources. In practice, this would mean if Washington wins the lottery again in 2027, it moves to second.
__________
Imagine if the Milwaukee Bucks miss the playoffs again next year. The swap rights to their 2027 first is owned by the New Orleans Pelicans and the swap rights to the Bucks’ 2028 first is owned by the Portland Trail Blazers. On 2027 lottery night, if that pick lands first, that means the Pelicans are awarded that pick. Under the current proposal, that would mean in 2028, the Blazers can’t receive the first pick — despite making that trade in 2023 when Damian Lillard was sent to Milwaukee.
___________
The top-five pick rule will date back to 2025. The Utah Jazz picked fifth in 2025 and second in 2026. Under the new rule, they can’t land in the top five in 2027.
But the Jazz traded that pick to the Memphis Grizzliesin February for Jaren Jackson Jr., which means Memphis won’t be able to receive it since streaks will be triggered by the original team, not the team holding the pick. Two issues here.
First, the framework. The NBA explains this rule under a section titled “Pick Restrictions For Repeat Lottery Winners.” Is landing the fifth pick really a winner? One year ago, the Jazz were distraught when their pick landed fifth, because the true franchise-changers that teams want to win are commonly landed with the first or second pick. In the future, if a team ends up fifth one year, then fourth the next, should they really be punished for landing first in the third year? Or even fifth again? I would argue no, that the top-five rule reaches too far.
I am understanding of wanting to prevent a team from picking first in consecutive years. But anything beyond that feels like a massive overreach that could cause more problems than intended when the goal is supposed to be to eliminate tanking.
Second, there’s the reality that the Jazz did trade that pick. Now the Grizzlies have it — through the rights of a pick-swap structure. But if this rule passes, Memphis wouldn’t be able to receive an unprotected pick. Grizzlies fans would obviously be crushed by the news. This pick was the most valuable of the assets Memphis got back for one of its stars, and it happened under a set of rules that didn’t include a three-year streak cap. That Jazz-to-Grizzlies pick is being retroactively devalued because of a league’s arbitrary decision to start the clock in 2025, but it also gives us an example of what could happen in future years to any team.
For example, in 2029 the Houston Rockets own the swap rights to an unprotected first-round pick via the Phoenix Suns that was acquired in return for Kevin Durant. The Suns were a play-in team this year, and they realistically could be again — or miss the playoffs entirely — in each of the next two seasons. If their 2027 first ends up landing fifth, and then their 2028 first lands third, that would mean the pick Houston traded for can’t end up in the top five in 2029. A trade that Houston made in July 2025 just got worse in May 2026.
_________
I’m all-in on the 3-2-1 reform. Flattened odds, draft relegation and hard caps on consecutive top picks are rules that give the NBA a real shot of finally putting an end to tanking. But the proposal hasn’t been approved yet. Owners don’t vote until Thursday. There’s still time to iron out the wrinkles.