r/servers

Need advice on a server build

Need advice on a server build

So I have a Dell T320 case where the motherboard no longer works. My friend was incredibly kind to give me his old server build with a Supermicro X9SRA-3 but that came with new problems and I'm trying to find the best route from here.

I know the front panel connector and the back panel didn't work because they have some connectors that don't match on this new mobo, but I got that taken care of.

My next problem is the PSU. I have this [750w Server PSU from Dell](https://dsegunda.pe/storage/products/60677c3404e886c218f5c138523084e51b461fd5-1.jpg) with this [Power Distribution Board](https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%2Fid%2FOIP.a6Ze49IYY9Y6kpJUEjMIswHaG8%3Fpid%3DApi&f=1&ipt=b7489f60cfd1e72047414a2fc7ef1faf25ef06b1c75c99296580208e49b13891&ipo=images). I noticed the server will not boot if all of the connectors are not plugged in to a mobo.

I wanna know if it would be ok to use [something like this](https://www.ebay.com/itm/257588698104) as an alternative and if it is, will it be useful in plugging in the 24 pin for the mobo (which I do see this one is), the CPU, power for SATA, etc.

I know the CPU is a 4+4 pin, which I'm wondering if it would be safe to plug in that board with only 6 pins on there as well as the GPU, which I need 8 pins for this one.

Is this a good idea? Or should I scrap that and use a traditional ATX PSU like [this one](https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/OQQAAeSwIVVqOmK4/s-l500.jpg) and find a way to make it fit inside the case, plugging in the cables I need? I'll be using a SFX PSU so it's smaller.

I mainly wanted to keep the server PSU since it fits in there nicely, it's 750w and it is platinum rated but I'm not opposed to the alternative.

u/holyhow — 2 days ago
▲ 89 r/servers

I need help asap

So basically I'm trying to install a operating system on my server just got it today and thing is is that everyone I plug in the usb drive it just won't boot it goes straight to boot error after the IBM screen comes up and if I click F1 F2 or F12 without the usb stick in it just says the same error which I added a picture of but I've tried every operating system even the J17 pins to drain the power with it unplugged and still nothing has been working and with the drives in on the management website or says booting with os or unsupported os which Infact I have not installed anything on these drives that I'm aware of and their brand new.

If you have any ideas please give advice I beg

u/Hungry_Canadian — 3 days ago
▲ 130 r/servers

Mystery NVidia ConnectX board with 2 Amphenol DensiLink cables

There are NVidia ConnectX OSFP network cards that plug in like ordinary ones but this is way different. Near as I can make out, this goes into a tray and then is connected with DensiLink cables to the bus. I got it new open box, that's why it still has plastic protective caps on the ends of the cable.

I have reviewed every available service manual for NVidia DGX and servers and all I can find is either integrated OSPF or quad versions of this board (4 OSPF ports). Not one had a 2 port version. Google picture and part number searches returned nothing. Reviewing other ConnectX adapters got me nowhere.

Does anyone know what version of ConnectX this is? 6? 7? Did this come from a DGX box or NVidia server? If so, what model? Or is it perhaps something Mellanox had a hand in (Nvidia ate them). Any help will be very appreciated.

u/TOAOLOF — 4 days ago
▲ 29 r/servers+1 crossposts

HELP!!! Reselling advice, I just got 3TB of DDR4 32gb sticks

Post kinda says it all, work recently moved our VM's to another system and they know I have been doing a lot of homelabing and asked if I wanted them... I did not think they were this beefy. I'll add full specs in the first comment.

Quick Specs - 1 Server (I have 4):

HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9

Dual Intel Xeon E5-2650 v4 @ 2.20GHz

768GB DDR4-2400 ECC (24x32GB SK Hynix)

Dual 500GB SSDs - I assume this is for boot os

12x 2.5 1.92TB SSDs - Storage (HP enterprise)

So here is what I'm trying to do CORRECTLY

1 Is it generally better to part these out or sell complete systems? Pretty sure its part out... what do I remove/keep in the system? Anything in here I can repurpose in my home lab.. like a dual boot raid controller?

2 Hard drives same thing... is what I have pulled (see first comment) enough/the right data for resale.

3 How do I ensure everything is wiped for resell? With the 2 RAID controllers in these am I better of just pulling each drive individually wiping it clean and then selling or can I do this when they are in the RAID configuration as well?

4 Am I wasting my time installing Proxmox before selling? or is it a good idea to test this and make sure Proxmox can see all the raids/drives/other PCIE cards and stuff.

5 There are 2 other drives I have not been able to find... 200gb sdb and 1tb sdd

What I have done so far, and this is only on 1 of the servers the other 3 are untouched

Attempted to install windows (sda)... kus gaming with that much ram, I gotta try - stuck on boot screen

Installed Fedora (sda) - booted and started poking around

Made a live Debian usbc ssd (sde) so I can boot and clean things up repeatedly

made a image? of the contents of the 32gb sd card in the system... i assume this is recovery software for the factory OS

posting here to avoid mistakes.... which I certainly will not

Can add additional photos if needed THANKS

reddit.com
u/Island_Camel — 8 days ago
▲ 41 r/servers+4 crossposts

Tuning a Server for Benchmarking

Optimizing code starts with measuring it, and a measurement is only useful if it is repeatable: a 2% improvement is invisible under 5% of noise. Yet on an untuned machine the same binary can easily run several percent faster or slower between runs. In this post we take a tiny benchmark and tune the machine step by step, re-measuring after every change, until runs become deterministic.

Continue reading—Tuning a Server for Benchmarking

david.alvarezrosa.com
u/david-alvarez-rosa — 8 days ago
▲ 78 r/servers

First server questions and ramblings

I'm going to preface this by saying I'm a mere monkey with a keyboard, so please be patient when I say something stupid, just trying to learn here. So I've Been wanting to build a server to upgrade over time and saw a good deal on marketplace so I'm diving head first into this and wanted to ask some questions, Any other suggestions are welcome as well, also free kitty pic, my supervisor is working VERY hard

Current specs:

Chenbro RM51924B chassis

Mobo: Asus p6x68d-e

Cpu: Intel i7-950

Memory: 6 X 12gig Kingston hyperx khx 1600c9d3k3

(I thought this was odd, modo spec max is 24 gig why would someone install 48?)

And I have a spare gpu sitting around here somewhere that I think is an rx 580

Picked up this Chenbro RM51924B chassis and populated motherboard for $120 and need some guidance

My plan is to do a kind of all in one server, got plenty of drive bays for a nas, and with room for some gpu's I want to do game server hosting, and to start dabbling with Ai, I was thinking of eventually upgrading to a tesla v100 for Ai, and a tesla p40 or two for gaming after upgrading the mobo/ram/cpu

I know I'll need an expansion card for the hard drives (an hbc card I think? ) or a raid controller I've also heard of, any suggestions?

As for mobo/cpu i was thinking I might want to try and dip my toes into some epyc waters eventually, just wondering if yall got any input on a mobo that can take a budget epyc cpu but have room to upgrade later on, i think I'll need enough full pcie lanes for 3 or 4 gpu's, 1 for a nic, and one for the expansion card for hard drives. If I'm somehow able to get my hands on a dual cpu setup, would it be possible to run proxmox on one cpu and windows server os on the other? Would that be able to host a game with anti cheat or would anti cheat throw a fit?

Does a motherboard need an ipmi port to have those abilities or is there another way to set that up?

Current power supply: Emacs M1W4-6D50P

Are there any other hot swap power supplies that could fit in? Or maybe higher rated psu modules that can slot in to the psu sled? This power supply only has 2 eps plugs, if i can't replace the power supply with one that has more eps plugs, how much power can I safely push through a splitter if I need to use one assuming a get a quality splitter? If I need a splitter where can I find a good one? Or am I better off making my own?

The chassis fans are directly powered by the power supply so I'm assuming the fans are all or nothing, is there a type of controller I can install to be able to throttle the fans up and down?

Got an old window ac unit I'm going to fit into the rack i also picked up once I build a cabinet around it, hopefully this rack will be big enough to contain what seems to be my sprouting addiction

For software

From my very brief research and talking with a couple friends, i plan to maybe use proxmox to spool up the vm's for the various services

This I'm unsure on as some games won't be able to be hosted with proxmox vm's, is windows server os approachable to try all this with? I might just forego windows and anti cheat games cause, windows yucky

Watched some videos from craft computing on YouTube for setting up the tesla p40's for game hosting

A video from network chuck about ollama made ai seem approachable enough

For the nas I haven't researched that yet but heard the name truenas a couple times, besides that what are my software options for a nas?

Craft computing also did a video on setting up a remote drive that could host my steam library on the server (iscsi I think?)

I'm soon gonna start streaming, and while my pc is currently able to handle streaming, can i/ how would I go about having the server handle that?

To facilitate the remote steam library and streaming I know I'll need a good connection, would a 10 gig direct connection suffice? The rack will be going in my laundry room that's maybe about 50ft away

u/FrostedTitan17 — 10 days ago
▲ 416 r/servers

What’s this worth

I found this on marketplace and the seller doesn’t know what any of this is. I don’t know exactly what it all is either. I get what the switches are and the power edge but that’s about it. What do yall think it’s worth and would it be worth considering? Thanks

u/Esk8lol — 13 days ago
▲ 15 r/servers

FYI: EPYC 7V73X has 240W TDP Max

I wanted to share somewhere since there's almost no information about this chip online - only an old wccftech listing that incorrectly lists the TDP as 280W, and some eBay listings that do the same thing.

The 7V73X is an Azure custom bin, only available secondhand. I bought mine from a Chinese seller on eBay. AFAICT it's identical in all respects to a 7773X, except that 7773X has 280W cTDP max, but 7V73X is hard limited to 240W cTDP. I verified using AMD HSMP + E-SMI tool. Mine's installed in an Asrock ROMED8-2T and the only other issue I had was getting the mounting pressure dialed in correctly (manifests as missing DIMM errors otherwise).

Nonetheless I still recomend it if you're looking for a V-Cache build, or trying to save money by going with a DDR4 build. The secondhand version was a lot cheaper than the 7773X equivalent. The only catch is vetting your seller carefully - there were a lot of low-rep seller listings that gave me bad vibes.

reddit.com
u/trailing_zero_count — 7 days ago

How to cool servers on a small scale basis without AIOs?

How to cool servers on a small scale basis without AIOs?

I need methods for a small server that work well but the server is not big enough to require a major AIO system.

The cost of smaller scale versions of AIOs cannot be justified and cooling systems like internal fans/etc cannot be used.

reddit.com
u/RevolutionaryEbb3599 — 11 days ago

Cloning 2 Hard Drives in RAID 1

I have a HP Proliant ML350 Gen10 server. It has a LFF drive cage to accept 3.5" drives and also another SFF drive cage to accept 2.5" drives.

Currently, I am using 2 3.5" HDDs that is set up in RAID 1. However, I would like to completely switch to 2.5" SSDs, also in RAID 1. So I will be obtaining 2 new SSDs.

Would I be able to simply just do these steps:

Insert the 2 new SSDs into server.

Create new RAID 1 array for the 2 new SSDs.

Use Clonezilla on USB flash drive to clone the HDD array to the new SSD array.

Remove both HDD and boot from SSD array

reddit.com
u/tonytsui666 — 12 days ago
▲ 16 r/servers

Dedicated vs VPS in 2026 - when does bare metal still win?

Was talking the other day with a devops guy I know - small team, 5-6 people, and they're still running a couple of dedicated servers in a data center. I was a bit surprised, since I've been doing everything on cloud for years now - Serverspace, Vultr, sometimes DO - and haven't really thought about physical hardware in a while.

But his reasoning was actually interesting: they have workloads with consistently high CPU usage and they just ran the numbers - renting equivalent specs in the cloud was coming out more expensive. Especially when you don't need elasticity - load is stable, no need to scale.
Never really occurred to me to think about it that way.
I'd always assumed dedicated was either for large companies or homelab enthusiasts.

Curious to hear from people who actually run their own iron: is it really mostly a cost story when load is predictable, or are there other reasons I'm missing? And at roughly what scale does it start making sense?

reddit.com
u/Forsaken-Archer-7887 — 12 days ago
▲ 4 r/servers+1 crossposts

ASUS ESC4000A-E10 - No BMC LED and no POST without CPU installed?

Hi everyone, I am testing an ASUS ESC4000A-E10 server motherboard on a test bench (that was suggested by AI and is not correct. I have a "full" server without disks, ram, cpu). Currently, there is NO CPU installed in the socket. When I plug in the PSU, the motherboard Standby Power LED turns on immediately. However, the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) LED stays completely off (no blinking, no heartbeat) and I cannot access the web UI. Is it normal for this ASUS AMD EPYC platform to completely halt the BMC boot/power sequencing if the CPU socket is empty? Or should the ASPEED AST2600 chip (BMC) boot up independently regardless of the main CPU? Thanks!

EDIT:

I'll add some further detail:

No sign of life when I press the power buttons (one on the front and another, undocumented, on the rear), no light on the power buttons or the 2 digit start-up progression display (Q-Code), no spinning of the fans.

Psus leds blink green, slowly, I think it means: "we are ok, we are in stand-by, giving 5V to the motherboard (stand-by led on motherboard steady on) waiting for a signal from her to turn on and give 12V"

manual

https://dlcdnets.asus.com/pub/ASUS/server/ESC4000A-E10/Manual/E21771_ESC4000A-E10_UM_V9_WEB.pdf?model=ESC4000A-E10

does not specify if without a cpu the bmc will turn on and give an error.

Tried Google, found almost nothing. Tried AI mode: it allucinates, one time says this is normal without cpu, next time says BMC led should turn on. Most sensible reference he found is this

https://www.asus.com/rs-en/support/faq/1048461/

where Asus says to update BMC firmware install first a cpu.

Please, tell me your opinion.

SOME CONTEXT:

I purchased this on ebay from a reputable professional seller (99.5% positive feedbacks, tens of thousands sold items).

He claims it has been tested and is fully working. I wrote the seller about these symptoms, asking specifically if the cpu was installed. He answered that the listing clearly says no (he's wrong). Till saturday, I can still claim a return, but I really don't want to, if the problem is only the missing cpu. I found a cpu to buy, but it wouldn't arrive for saturday.

reddit.com
u/I_know_I_don_t_know — 12 days ago
▲ 18 r/servers

Basment server

so basicly only ubuntu server on all pcs aka. servers and a gigabit switch

u/benkormos — 11 days ago

New to home servers but ambitious plans

I have basically been given 4 isilon server units and I’m unsure how to scale, I currently run a small home server out of an old PC with unraid but now I have a small business worth of equipment. I know I want to have 2 as storage pools and 2 as dedicated game hosting servers. My question is can I patch them all together through network cables are do I have to run SMB shares to sync them all. Sorry for the wording, I am pretty new to servers, I was able to run my NAS with very little outside support and set up the things I want it to do but I’m stepping out of my very small league now.

reddit.com
u/IamGuy118 — 12 days ago

Dell Poweredge T420 SFF 2x E5-2430 v2 2.5Ghz / 64gb / H710 / 8x Trays / 2x 495w

Is this a decent server for the price? Looking to run plex and a few other stuff maybe.

​

https://ebay.io/m/TcImvU

​

Thanks for the opinions.

u/brockey01 — 14 days ago