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▲ 40 r/awards

Comment funny memes and get awarded.

Happy Weekend Y'all.

u/MACVXACE — 4 days ago
▲ 12 r/awards

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Happy Weekend Y'all.

u/MACVXACE — 11 days ago
▲ 8 r/awards

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Happy Weekend Y'all. ( Week 12 )

u/MACVXACE — 1 month ago
▲ 13 r/awards

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Happy weekend y'all. ( Week 11 ).

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
▲ 7 r/awards

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Happy weekend y'all. ( Week 10 ) Yoohooouuu!

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
▲ 33 r/PhilosophyofMind+2 crossposts

If perception is a "controlled hallucination" optimized for survival, how does that reconcile with panpsychism?

TL;DR: I recently came across a synthesis trying to bridge predictive processing, affective neuroscience, and panpsychism. It argues that consciousness is a generated VR, thoughts are just affective tools to navigate it, and grief is a literal computational glitch. But it leaves a glaring metaphysical question about the intrinsic nature of matter.

The essay leans heavily into Karl Friston’s Free Energy Principle and Anil Seth’s idea of perception as a "controlled hallucination." Basically, because the brain is trapped in a dark skull, it generates a top-down virtual reality interface. It doesn't perceive objective truth; it just minimizes thermodynamic surprise to keep us alive.

Within that simulation, the author argues that thoughts are just valenced navigational tools, and "connections" (love, attachment) are the neurochemical gravity holding the simulation's spatial/temporal maps together (which is why grief fires such massive prediction errors).

But then it takes a hard pivot into Galen Strawson and Russellian monism. The argument is: if panpsychism is true, the brain isn't generating consciousness from dead matter; it's just doing a macro-orchestration of the micro-experiential properties already inherent in fundamental physics.

My question for this sub: If our perception is strictly a biologically constrained, survival-driven VR (a hallucination), how can we ever have the epistemic ground to claim that the fundamental physical matter outside of that simulation is also conscious? Doesn't the predictive processing model inherently lock us out of knowing the intrinsic nature of matter?

If anyone wants to read the full breakdown, the essay is here: [https://nepentheaporia.substack.com/p/the-triad-of-consciousness-thoughts?r=8ulcdw&utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=post%20viewer]

Curious to hear how you guys reconcile predictive coding with panpsychism.

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
▲ 22 r/awards

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Happy Weekend Y'all. ( Week 9th ) And this time from Mobile.

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
▲ 3 r/awards

Those of you who lost Free awards

Check if you are able to from your phone. And one thing that I noticed while giving awards through phone, phone starts vibrating for the few sec ( till the animations play ).

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u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
▲ 18 r/awards

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Happy weekend y'all. ( Week 8th )

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago

We treat political and religious bias in India like it's innate, but neuroscience shows bias is forcefully installed in childhood.

Whenever there's a debate about political polarization, religious tribalism, or rigid mindsets in India, people talk as if adults are just "naturally biased" or born with an innate "us vs. them" mentality.

But developmental psychology and neurobiology show the exact opposite: no human is born with ideological biases, moral absolutes, or predetermined dogmas. Infants actually operate like unbiased empirical scientists—using complex probabilistic reasoning (Bayesian learning models) to constantly test hypotheses and update their understanding based on new evidence, completely free of ideological filters.

The bias isn't innate. It's systematically installed as we grow up.

When adults, schools, and societal structures force pre-packaged opinions onto children—punishing disruptive questions with "because I said so" or "it's in the syllabus" (what philosophers term testimonial injustice)—a literal biological transformation occurs in the brain:

  • Synaptic Pruning: During early development, the brain overproduces synapses and then ruthlessly prunes away connections that aren't being used. When open inquiry and divergent thinking are discouraged in favor of compliance, those questioning neural pathways are physically dismantled by microglia. Meanwhile, the pathways dedicated to forced dogmas and obedience are fortified and insulated through myelination.
  • Identity Integration: Over time, these manufactured biases cease to be external facts—they fuse directly with the brain's Default Mode Network (DMN), becoming central to a person's core sense of self and identity.
  • The Amygdala Threat Response: This explains why Indian political, religious, or cultural debates turn hostile so quickly. fMRI research shows that when an adult's entrenched bias is challenged with counter-evidence, the brain bypasses dispassionate logical centers and fires up the amygdala (the physical threat-detection center).

The brain doesn't process opposing facts as neutral information to evaluate; it treats the challenge as a literal, biological threat to its survival.

Looking at how early and aggressively these biases are installed through our family hierarchies, schooling, and societal pressure, it makes me wonder: can adults who have been conditioned this way actually unlearn their biases and regain true intellectual autonomy? Or is the threat response too deeply wired into the brain by adulthood?

Interested to read about this in detail you can check it out here - https://nepentheaporia.substack.com/p/childhood-conditioning-and-bias-research?r=8ulcdw&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
▲ 29 r/epistemology+3 crossposts

Why does the adult brain treat counterevidence like a physical threat while infants test hypotheses freely?

Hey guys. A buddy of mine who does independent research just published a really deep dive into early childhood conditioning and the neurobiology of bias, and it kind of broke my brain a little bit tbh.

He argues against the idea of innate human bias. Basically, drawing on Bayesian learning models, he points out that infants operate as probabilistic empirical scientists. But as we get older, institutional standardization and social compliance literally rewire our brains. The essay gets into how synaptic pruning and myelination physically lock in these inherited dogmas, to the point where the adult default mode network (DMN) and amygdala treat opposing evidence as a literal biological threat.

It made me wonder—is there a consensus on when exactly that neurological window closes? Like, when does the brain stop acting like a raw empirical scientist and start acting like a defense attorney for its own ego?

If anyone is well-read in this specific intersection of cognitive psych and neuroplasticity, I’d love to hear your thoughts.

Anyone interested can read this on https://substack.com/@nepentheaporia

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
▲ 44 r/awards

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Happy Weekend Y'all. ( Week 7, Yeeahahaha ).

u/MACVXACE — 2 months ago
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Happy weekend Y'all. ( 6 weeks, yooohhuuu )

u/MACVXACE — 3 months ago
▲ 1.3k r/CockroachJantaParty09+1 crossposts

Police misuse and assault are direct violations of Fundamental Rights (specifically the right to life and dignity) under the Constitution of India and are punishable criminal offenses under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

Anyway if this goes viral they can be punished for the offence they did?

u/MACVXACE — 3 months ago
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Happy weekend y'all. #5

( I almost forgot about this one lol, as I didn't got enough reach last time ) But here I come. 😀

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u/MACVXACE — 3 months ago
▲ 13 r/india

The Silence That Kills: From Swami Sanand to Sonam Wangchuk

In the noise of our democracy, the quietest protests are often the most deafening. Today, as we witness Sir Sonam Wangchuk battling the bitter cold and government indifference for the future of Ladakh, we are haunted by a chilling historical parallel.

Eight years ago, another distinguished scientist-turned-satyagrahi, Professor G.D. Agrawal (Swami Sanand), sat in a similar silence. He waited 111 days for a response that never came—until his heart stopped.

If you want to understand the gravity of Sonam Wangchuk’s current struggle, you must understand the tragedy of Professor Agrawal.

1. The Man: Who Was G.D. Agrawal?

Before he was a sanyasi, G.D. Agrawal was not just an activist; he was the architect of India’s environmental regulations.

  • The Scientist: He was a Professor at IIT Kanpur and the first Member-Secretary of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). He held a PhD from UC Berkeley.
  • The Believer: He bridged science and spirituality, believing that the Ganga was not just a water body (H2O) but a living ecological system with self-purifying qualities (Aviral and Nirmal).
  • The Shift: Realizing that policy papers were ignored by politicians, he renounced his comfortable life in 2011 to become Swami Gyan Swaroop Sanand, using Satyagraha (fasting) as his last weapon.

2. The Struggle: The 111-Day Fast (2018)

In 2018, at the age of 86, Professor Agrawal began his final fast at Matri Sadan, Haridwar. His demands were not radical; they were scientific necessities for the river's survival:

  • Stop Hydroelectric Projects: Halt the construction of dams on the pristine upper reaches (Alaknanda, Mandakini, etc.) that were choking the river’s flow.
  • The Ganga Act: Enact the Ganga Protection Management Act (a draft he helped prepare) to give the river legal rights.
  • End Mining: Stop illegal riverbed mining in the Kumbh area.

3. The Timeline of Apathy

This is where the story mirrors the current reality of Ladakh:

  • June 22, 2018: He begins his fast.
  • The Letters: He wrote three separate letters to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, explaining the science and his demands.
    • Result: He received no direct reply from the PM. The only response was a bureaucratic letter from Minister Nitin Gadkari urging him to stop.
  • October 9, 2018: Disheartened by the government's prioritization of "development" over the environment, he renounced water.
  • October 10, 2018: Authorities forcefully removed him from his protest site to AIIMS Rishikesh, citing his health.
  • October 11, 2018: He passed away from cardiac arrest. He died feeling betrayed by the very system he had served as a scientist.

The irony: Condolences poured in on Twitter after his death, from the very leaders who ignored his letters while he was alive.

4. The Parallel: Sonam Wangchuk (The Current Struggle)

Today, Sonam Wangchuk stands where Professor Agrawal stood. The parallels are terrifyingly exact:

  • The Profile: Like Agrawal, Wangchuk is a man of science (Engineer, Innovator, SECMOL founder) who has dedicated his life to solutions, not just problems.
  • The Cause: Just as Agrawal fought for the ecological integrity of the Ganga, Wangchuk is fighting for the ecological integrity of the Himalayas. His demand for the Sixth Schedule is essentially a demand for legal protection against unchecked industrial exploitation—exactly what Agrawal’s "Ganga Act" was.
  • The Method: Both resorted to the Gandhian tool of indefinite fasting (Climate Fast) because all other avenues of dialogue were shut.
  • The Response: The "deafening silence." Just as Delhi ignored the letters from Haridwar in 2018, there is a perceived lack of urgent, high-level engagement with the demands rising from Ladakh today.

History has a cruel way of repeating itself. In 2018, we lost a legendary IIT professor because the state calculated that his protest could be waited out. It ended in a national tragedy.

Sonam Wangchuk's struggle is not just about Ladakh; it is a test of whether our democracy has learned anything from the death of G.D. Agrawal. We cannot afford to lose another visionary to the silence of the administration.

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u/MACVXACE — 3 months ago

Serious question about Ev and Ethanol.

I personally don't own any car, hence I am genuinely confused ( Although We use same petrol for bikes too ).

Now, I was watching a recent interview of Nitin Gadkari in which he was defending the use of Ethanol. The primary argumensts that he repeated were that india would reduced the 22lakhCr of Petrol Import. And it is good to reduced pollution and it gives good enough rates to farmer.
The primary question that he could not answer clearly were: despite him claiming about the cost reduction of petrol when ethanol would be blended with petrol, Petrol price have seen no reduced and its increasing rapidly. So what is the benefit, Arn't customers paying it with their milage drop and extra money.

They claim that after 2023 all vehicles are E20 compiled, Now the thing is do they really expect a vast majority of population to switch thier cars to 2023 models? Why are customers with models older than 2023 ones are being ignored.

And there are lot more concerns regarding ethanol that needs to be seriously addressed.

Now if government Is facing so much criticism, why dont government improves the EV charging facilities and all so that people who are fed up with this drama can peacefully Own and Drive their Ev's.

Questions:- why should I pay more for less milage and worst quality?
Who would be responsible for all the extra repair cost that ones has to bear because of Ethanol?
Why did the costs didn't reduced?
Is ethanol even a good alternative?
"To produce 1 liter of anhydrous ethanol (ready for blending), the total water footprint is overwhelmingly dominated by growing the crops rather than the industrial refining. 

For the most common crops, the total "Farm-to-Fuel" water cycle consumes:

  • Rice: ~10,790 liters of water
  • Maize (Corn): ~4,670 liters of water
  • Sugarcane: ~1,600 – 3,630 liters of water."

If we focus to improve the existing resources and focus on making existing things better compatible then useage of Ethanol seem justified. otherwise why should one pay more to get less and that to with problems as bonus.

Few links that would be good to watch:- https://youtu.be/z8-a3iuYMwQ?si=C-lJwBscgJf7alBk ( Interview of Gadkari )
https://youtu.be/xhiUa0oD_6Q?si=b7O6AAhf-Zq_0qWg (News Pinch)

This is my opinion for which i am looking for answers.
(Posting this here as car users seem most affected ).
Edit:- r/CarsInidia removed it

https://preview.redd.it/6rd7jw8jd6dh1.png?width=2940&format=png&auto=webp&s=dd1d4ec2255c330cf143af083eb9f299d704ea1c

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u/MACVXACE — 3 months ago
▲ 13 r/awards

Missed paid awards, But gave free ones. Win Ig.

Getting paid awards aren't as exciting as distributing free ones on Sunday.

Sunday is over guys. Have a happy week, I will meet you all next Sunday.

u/MACVXACE — 3 months ago