From the way popular media portray Liu Bang, first emperor of the Han Dynasty, you'd think he was a mediocre military leader who relied on his excellent talent like Han Xin and Zhang Liang. But he wouldn't have defeated Xiang Yu, a Hannibal Barca-tier military genius, if he was.

From the way popular media portray Liu Bang, first emperor of the Han Dynasty, you'd think he was a mediocre military leader who relied on his excellent talent like Han Xin and Zhang Liang. But he wouldn't have defeated Xiang Yu, a Hannibal Barca-tier military genius, if he was.

Despite being a lowly butcher, he came to led a powerful anti-Qin army who's successes was nearly comparable to Xiang Yu.

Sure, he lost mulitiple battles against Xiang Yu but the fact that he survived fighting against a man who's basically the combination of Romance Lu Bu and Zhuge Liang terms of strength and military strategy multiple times is nothing short of impressive.

He basically acted as the anvil while Han Xin and Peng Yue were the hammer, in which Liu Bang maintained a steady defense in Guanzhong and kept the Ruler of Chu at bay inspite of ferocious attacks and setbacks while Han Xin and Peng Yue swept the north of China and took over the rest of Xiang Yu's lands and convinced some of his generals to side with the Han. He even gave military support and capable officers to the two (which makes their refusal to help him in the final battle and his eventual executions of the two of them understandable.)

By the time of the Battle of Gaixia where the combined forces of Liu Bang, Han Xin and Peng Yue surrounded the army of Chu, Xiang Yu may have won multiple battles against Liu Bang but he ultimately lost the war as his army lacked supplies and he was desperate enough to accept Liu Bang's fake offer to split China in two.

u/Ouralian — 10 days ago

A little-know but frequent criticism of historical fiction regarding the Medieval era of Europe or even fiction inspired by the Medieval era of Europe claiming to be realistic. The settings are strangely anti-religion or plainly makes religion feel like an afterthought.

In actual history, The power and influence of religion and how it shapes every aspect of life in the past, but especially in the Medieval Era can't be understated.

While there are people,including some Kings who use religion as instrument of power and rule, many people at the time are truly devout that modern people of our time couldn't comprehend their actions unless they understand the huge impact of religion, especially Christianity and Islam. For Christianity and Medieval Europe, Everything they do is some how or another rooted in their believes, it had a different law system that often got against the local laws. Religious orders, the pope, many bishops, abbots and abbesses were politcal and economical players on their own, sometimes for their own gain, sometimes for their family, sometimes for the church.

However, this cannot be said for historical fiction set in the Medieval Era, even some that claim to be striving to be realistic as possible. The glaring case for this is A Song of Ice and Fire, most characters are sceptics and atheists themselves, with faith or even existence of God or Gods frequently being questioned or even denied and even among peasants, the Faith of the Seven (the Catholic Church-equivalent) lacks the influence it has on the masses.

I'm genuinely curious if there are any historical fiction that treats how important and influencial religion was in the Medieval Era.

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 1 month ago

Why wasn't Jiang Wei killed for his failed military campaigns while Zhuge Ke was killed due to his one failed attempt to capture Hefei inspite of his excellent track record?

Somehow Jiang Wei managed to not only avoid suffering the same fate as Zhuge Ke but also managed to keep having control of Shu-Han's military up until Shu-Han's fall at the hands of Deng Ai and Zhong Hui.

It's even more significant when Shu-Han has the lowest manpower of the Three Kingdoms and can't afford such losses yet Wu punished Zhuge Ke for one failed campaign inspite of his stellar success before Hefei and Wu being in a better state than Shu-Han.

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 1 month ago

Did Anna Komnene really attempt a coup against Emperor John II Komenos?

This has been nagging me for a long time and with that I decided to make a post about it here to not only find out the topic at hand but also provide discussion and debate about that topic for other knowledgable users.

Did Anna Komnene really attempt a coup against Emperor John II Komenos and try to install her husband Nikephoros Bryennios, only for the later to expose her conspiracy and her brother the Emperor to force her and mother into exile via monastry?

I've never seen any posts regarding that topic on this subreddit but whenever someone mentions Anna Komnene's coup, there's always responses that it's a myth and Professor Leonora Neville has conclusively proven that the Eastern Roman Princess did not desire the imperial throne nor attempted a plot against her brother.

This would be good except that only Leonora Neville has made these conclusions and that from what I've seen online so far, I haven't seen that Anna's coup attempt is a myth is conclusive (it's only called supposed or alleged but never a myth) nor has there been any other modern Eastern Roman historian that agrees with her and arrived with a similar conclusion nor has there been a debate whether her conclusions are validated or no. I'm quite wary about one-sided historical views that seemly are taken as the truth.

Anthony Kalldelis, in comparison, received pushback and criticisms for his more controversal views, inspite of his book being quite insightful and bringing a new look at Eastern Rome.

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 2 months ago

What were the most impactful traitorious decisions made during the history of the Eastern Roman Empire?

John Katakouzenous VI making alliances with Serbia and the Turks to win against the Regency of John V Palaiologos but ravaging the Eastern Roman Empire beyond repair takes the crown but there are honorable mentions.

>Alexios III requesting aid of the Sultanate of Rum to attack the Nicaean Empire just because Theodore Laskaris rightfully refused his authority.

>Andronikos IV Palaiologos giving Gallipoli to Murad I and the Ottomans, allowing him to easily attack not just the Empire itself but also the rest of Eastern Europe.

I'd like to know if there are more incidents in Eastern Roman History beyond these.

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 2 months ago
▲ 110 r/mongolia

Jaadugar has a noticable tendency to omit certain historical information for narrative purposes.

Jaadugar has a tendency to omit or briefly mention actual history events without proper explanation and making the Mongol Empire look like they attacked everyone for no reason but conquest.

Which may be intentional given how the POV is usually Fatima and Toregene, the two protagonists who utterly hate the Mongols because they were victims of their conquest who lost their happiness at their hands.

Why did Mongols defeat and unite the tribes of Mongolia? Why did they invade other nations? Why did they invade and brutalize the Khwarizem Empire? Why were the Merkits and Genghis engaged in a cycle of warfare and revenge?

The anime and manga never elaborates about these and only those who know about history are aware of it

It's amusing to how different the reactions of people who are knowledgable about history and those who aren't regarding this anime.

Especially with some people praising the Merkits for wanting to fight the bitter end and refuse to be slaves of the Mongols when they are usually portrayed as ruthless and persistent enemies who kidnapped and raped his wife Borte and Yesugai'a 2nd wife Sochigel.

What do you think?

u/Ouralian — 2 months ago

Was it possible to avert the 3rd Punic War and have Rome bring Punic Carthage into it's fold like every other city or state it defeated in war?

Obviously, the idea that Rome would turn the city of Punic Carthage into a Roman state with it's people and infrastructure intact someday like it did with every other tribe, city and state it fought is impossible given it's historical circumstances but I'm genuinely curious if there are any faintest evidence that this could be possible?

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 3 months ago

Why didn't the Silthers nuke Dimitri during his own route the moment he was a threat to them?

The moment Cleobulus was killed by Dimitri, Thales should known how dangerous he is and just nuked him and the The Holy Kingdom of Faerghus.

Instead, he stupidly risked his life by leading the attack on Claude and Alliance and had the indignity of dying to Dimitri without him realizing he was responsible for his suffering and the Silthers being an irrelevant factor in the final stages of the Faerghus and Adreastia conflict.

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 3 months ago

Were knightly charges truly superior over the "normal" charges that non-knight heavy cavalry use?

Usually, a knightly charge (the couched lance) considered far more devastating when compared to other non-knight heavy cavalry like Eastern cavalry like Byzantine Cataphracts but is that really true?

Even without a lance, you still have the momentum of the rider and the horse capable of impaling or knocking a person away at a considerable distance.

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 3 months ago

The Elbaf Arc will be concluded with Sommers and Killingham's deaths at the hands of Zoro and Sanji and Gunko removing the portal to banish Imu from Elbaf and permanently end any attempts to conquer the giants.

Even if Imu is forced to retreat due to some unknown limits when he goes outside of the Holyland, what's stopping him from coming back or sending even more Holy Knights to force Elbaf into submission after the Straw Hats will inevitably leave?

Gunko is the key to resolving the conflict, it might be likely that her unknown eye ability might be able to remove the portal that Harald created in the castle in order to banish Imu and permanently prevent any more attempts by the WG to conquer Elbaf. Imu is too busy with Luffy and Loki to deal with her and he is physically present and thus cannot possess her.

Before that happens though, Imu needs to be weakened for a bit as he's throughly beating both Loki and Luffy and that will be accomplished with Zoro and Sanji using Advanced Conqueror's Haki to finish off both the Holy Knights Sommers and Killingham. This prevents Imu from being anticlimactically beaten too early or made to look like a pushover but sets the stage for his inevitably downfall in the final arcs to come.

Gunko will likely have her immortality removed by Imu but since she was young when she became a Holy Knight, she'll only revert to her true age as an old woman and have enough character interactions with Brook and reveal more lore about Imu and the Holy Knights.

What do you think?

reddit.com
u/Ouralian — 3 months ago
▲ 744 r/byzantium

Here are some photos of Satou Futaba, author of the manga Anna Komnene promoting her work in two separate events.

The first 3 images are from a book signing event promoting the release of Vol.1 as part of the Anna Komnena Birthday Celebration in Japan.

The last 3 images are from a talk and autograph session event promoting Vol.5, where the author Satou Futuba started the event with a live musical performance that included three songs related to the work, including a lament for the fall of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, then a discussion where talks about her travels in Anatolia and Constantinople while she shows photos of her trip and after that interacting with her fans during the autograph signing.

Source links:

https://www.byzantine-club-jp.org/wp/annakomnena940/

https://takadanobaba.keizai.biz/headline/1266/

u/Ouralian — 4 months ago

Anna Komnene (Manga) Vol.6 Ch.38 Part 1 (End)

As the story comes to a close and Anna witnesses her own generation slowly fading away, she goes on to make her own mark on history that will immortalize her name, her family and her beloved empire for all time...

Part 2:https://www.reddit.com/r/byzantium/comments/1u264w4/anna\_komnene\_manga\_vol6\_ch38\_part2\_end/

All of the chapters can be read here: https://mangadex.org/title/9edb3559-215b-430d-982b-306f3ca49098/anna-komnene

u/Ouralian — 4 months ago

What do you think of this 2004 Chinese TV series about the life of Genghis Khan?

Pros

-Covers the entirety of Genghis Khan's life unlike most adaptations I've seen adruptly ending after he had united all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia.

-Ba Sen's portrayal of Genghis Khan is excellent.

-Covers the more obscure events and details. Do you know that the Kereits and Naimans practice Christianity and the show has them makes the sign of the cross and mention Jesus and Satan? The Mongols using chinese gunpower weaponry? The Baljuna Covenant that symbolizes Genghis Khan' loyalty beyond tribe and even racial ties?

Cons

- Offscreening the conquest of the Xi Xia dynasty. The Mongol Empire's first submisiion of a settled nation.

- It's expected but the Tv series noticably tone down or changes some dark events. The very first and glaring change is Yesugei saving Hoelun from the Tatars and the Merkits thinking he abducted her instead of actual history where he really did abduct her. For Genghis, the his Khwarizem campaign is still brutal but they tried to tone it down by omitting some of the more unheroic stuff like forcing citizens to become cannon fodder for siege battles.

-The severe lack of horse archery during the massive battles. You only see the Mongol side attacking with their swords and charging the enemy and somehow winning. This gets ridiculous when they fight the Jin Dynasty armies in which one army of theirs outnumber the entire Mongolian army muster by Genghis.

Despite the flaws, I consider this adaptation to be the definitive portrayal of Genghis Khan'' life so far.

u/Ouralian — 5 months ago

Which popular shonen manga would likely have gotten axed if it was released under today's SJ?

Given how it's first four volumes sold below 30k, I find it unlikely it would have been allowed to continue after that if it was released today.

u/Ouralian — 5 months ago

Why didn't Western Europe made use of the Wagenburg when compared to Eastern Europe?

The image is from Divci Valka,a historical manga set during the Hussite Wars. It's a very dark manga but well-researched.

Anyway, the Wagenburg developed by Jan Zizka was so influencial that it not only was Eastern Europe was making use of their tactics but also the Ottomans, the Persians (through the Safavid Empire) and was even used as far as India (when Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire, used gunpower weapons the Battle of Panipat).

>Source:https://www.medievalists.net/2019/01/wagenberg-war-wagons/

But curiously, Western Europe never seemed to have caught on to the Wagenburg. Why is that?

u/Ouralian — 5 months ago