Please explain to me how to do phonotactics as if I'm a 2 year old.
Kindly.
Kindly.
Anyone had any success putting a conlang on a college application supplemental? Is this a good idea? What about a conlang related story on a college essay? Etc.
The last post just reach +60 likes. Thank u✨
Hi fellow conlangers :)
I am Fede, an italian conlanger and I am looking forward to sharing and discussing my first conlang with y’all.
Its name is “Is-Prišk”, meaning “The Language” and it should be spoken by the Čemeks, the inhabitants of the Čemek Empire, situated on the continent of Magna Terra Orientalis (in Is-Prišk “Ňeki Vješehi Guis”).
This conlang is synthetic (system consisting in 11 cases), has no gender (which is stuck to the concept of the words) and only 2 numbers (singular and plural).
The verbs have 2 aspects (imperfective and perfective), 3 tenses (past, present and future), 5 moods (indicative, infinitive, gerund, participle and ottative) and 3 diathesises (active, passive, reflexive/reciprocal), which can show via affixation (pre-, in- and subfixes).
The conlang has its own writing system, the “čemki abyced” or “is-priški abyced”, but outside of the worldbuilding context it also supports extended latin (as you have seen) and extended cyrillic.
Here comes an example of the conlang, written both in latin and cyrillic scripts, and translated:
Iž-žjofal juvjutaja zalkalt vauskyldzabyčilšfa is-skirsigen čemekje
Іж-жёфал ювютая залкалт ваўскилsабичілшфа іс-скірсігэн чэмэке
The flame of love will never be extinguished in the heart of the man.
Welcome to Week 6 of Bad Interpreters, the chaotic conlang game where meaning is optional, phonetics are misleading, and everyone is absolutely confident in their terrible linguistic instincts.
Last week's prompt: /sto.ri.ˈnu.o u i.u.an.ˈte.la ˈi.ki hi u ˈolt.no a.ne.ˈro.la/
From that, we got these top picks:
Shoáth: Eshtor ëenūo ūm îshū án telop yëek îkîū plotnáát nëemrolá. (“Give a circle! This is you smiling on my phone call. You blink; friends have stains.”) [Most Sentimental]
Mogahgo: Sdôhdvi, anold elisgi. Ôsmomê lolê. ("Together with the mountain, are all fish calm 6 times? The home would move 9 times.") [Most Random]
If you have any ideas for interesting phrases or sentences for the next week, let me know in a DM! This activity will be posted on weekly on Wednesdays.
Cākuon
Cākuon (pronounced Chaakuon) is a character based language.
It uses the latins cript, but individual characters or pairs of characters have meaning,
and words arise from stacking characters.
The grammar is:
The sentence structure is SOV.
To make a verb past, you conjugate the characters x to it. it means past.
To make it future, you conjugate nx, n is negation / opposing, x is past.
To make it habitual, you use ax, where a is the meaning for all, and x means past.
To add an adverb, conjugate it at the end of the verb. order of adverbs matter.
You can use a copula ('ø') after the main verb with a space to show continuous.
To make a noun plural, you use conjugate it with ō at the beginning after the number
adjective if its there, where ō means plentiful or many.
The "the" article is ā (different from noun ā). It can also be used for "that".
For "This", it is "ē".
When you want to use an adjective, conjugate it to right before the noun.
Order of adjectives matters.
Adjective type isnt given in glossary, but it is to be inferred.
Adjective types play a role in how you place them. Here is a basic order:
Number | Quality | Time | Position | Interrogative | Base Noun
For Adverbs the same, but:
Base Verb | Number | Quality | Time | Position | Interrogative
Multiple morphemes can occupy the same slot.
Prepositions come after their owner noun or verb without a space.
The owner noun is the noun that is inducing the effect or being effected by the preposition.
Pronunciation guide for consonant clusters:
dx -> /dʒ/ (like 'j' in jump)
rx -> /xː/ (prolonged, breathy 'khhh')
xġ -> /xg/ (breathy 'kh' building into a sharp 'G' burst)
br -> /ʙ/ (voiced bilabial trill—lip-vibrating 'brrr')
km -> /kᵐ/ (nasal-released 'k-m', swallowed in the throat and released through the nose)
sv -> /sɸ/ (sibilant 's' gliding into a bilabial blow/puff)
fv -> /fː/ (prolonged, heavy voiceless 'fff')
Basic vocab:
m [noun] - female
p [noun] - male
ā [noun] - person
ma [adjective] - of authority
h [adjective] - first person
tv [adjective] - second person
n [adjective] - third person
n [verb] - to eat
ō [adjective] - plentiful / many
x [adverb or noun or adjective] - past / old
n [adverb or noun or adjective] - opposing / opposing force
a [adverb or noun or adjective] - all
nō [preposition] - of / genitive
ṁo [preposition] - using
kō [preposition] - to (dative)
ēn [preposition] - in
ān [preposition] - on
w [noun] - way / path
d [verb] - to give
j [verb] - to take
ōl [verb] - to greet
un [adjective] - one
do [adjective] - two
tr [adjective] - three
fr [adjective] - four
fv [adjective] - five
zs [adjective] - six
sv [adjective] - seven
et [adjective] - eight
nī [adjective] - nine
sī [adjective] - zero
ġ [noun] - thing
ī [adjective] - of importance
br [noun] - sibling
ka [noun] - dog
ġī [adjective] - unsure of what something is
ok [adjective] - other
ōm [preposition] - for and
ōr [preposition] - for or
ū [adverb] - easily / effortlessly
ṫ [adjective] - solid
ṡ [adjective] - liquid
ģ [adjective] - gas
ó [noun] - child
óx [adjective] - young
xø [conjunction] - when
ø [verb] - copula
ku [noun] - language
on [verb] - to speak
wk [verb] - to walk
vk [verb] - to run
ńx [adverb] - a lot
kġ [preposition] - used to
ār [noun] - parent
ān [noun] - animal
āq [adjective] - aquatic
wq [noun] - water
hū [noun or adjective or adverb] - how
hw [noun or adjective or adverb] - what
wh [noun or adjective or adverb] - where
ho [noun or adjective or adverb] - who
wn [adverb] - when
gh [adjective] - good
fs [adverb or adjective] - fast
sl [adverb or adjective] - slow
zk [verb] - to know
fk [adjective] - wise
lk [verb] - let
nū [adverb] - too
āv [verb] - about
n [adjective] - no
y [adjective] - yes
rġ [adverb] - doing again
āġ [verb] - adding or installing
ōġ [adverb or noun] - later
ók [conjunction] - but
lġ [copulation adverb] - S larger than O
sġ [copulation adverb] - S smaller than O
nó [noun] - number
eġ [copulation adverb] - S is similar to O
hs [noun] - house
kn [adverb] - only
nk [adjective] - only
kø [adjective] - constructed
ġn [adverb] - to show ability
al [adverb] - also
nē [preposition] - accusative
du [noun] - world
nt [adjective] - interesting
fō [preposition] - from
mc [adjective] - matching
tk [noun] - foot
It is not complete yet, but it is kinda usable.
First of all im not sure if this is the right flair, so excuse me if im wrong
In my conlang there are 3 word medial mutations inspired by northern Sami. In this declension theyre colored in blue red and green, and there are examples on the right and left of the declension. They govern the case
The Plurality is governed by an ablaut. Basically in my clong theres vowell harmony, and so to make the plural you need to mirror the original vowell
grodar > grödar
My question is, does this make sense?
Welcome to Word Wednesdays
For this activity you can pick any word you want whether it be a verb, noun, or adjective, and conjugate/inflect in all possible ways*, for tense, case, plurality, perspective, etc.
The purpose of this is to learn about cases and how words are slightly or vastly different under different cases, tenses, or perspectives. In many natural languages verbs or nouns are often changed because of the words around them. In other languages, the reader has to figure out number and perspective based on context. Who knows, maybe you can take inspiration from someone else's conlang!
How does your conlang handle cases? Do you have any unique ones that don't exist in natural languages? What are some irregular verbs or inflections that exist? How did they evolve? Do you think that the cases would hold up or fade away in future evolutions? Do any of your words when inflected have another meaning? What languages inspired you to add these cases?
*If you have way too many conjugations/inflections, you can share the simplest ones or the ones you find the most interesting. If you don't have any conjugation,
Have fun conlanging!
I’m quite interested in the “final product”. How do one organizes all of the documents, sheets, tables and so on in a single document that you can show to other people and they would be able to understand?
##"I found my favorite knife."
As in, he identified which of our knives he prefers; not that he lost and found it.
—my boyfriend
Please provide at minimum a gloss of your sentence.
Feel free to comment on other people's langs!
Welcome to the r/conlangs Official Checkpoint. You have been selected for a random check of your language. Please translate one or more of the following phrases and sentences:
"It's important that I protect my balls."
"I shit in the milk of the whore who gave birth to you."
"I'm just a normal girl empowered by the Ancient One's call."
"Just put your hand in mine and be reborn in a blink."
"Tell me what those legs are for? You could use six more."
"Everybody shout: 'World Domination!'"
"Stop!"
If you have any ideas for interesting phrases or sentences for the next checkpoint, let me know in a DM! This activity will be posted on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The highest upvoted "Stop!" will be included in the next checkpoint's title!
The name of this conlang is currently Proto-Eurasian (codename). It's purpose is to be the naturalistic ancestor of a langauge family in my World
It draws heavy insparation from Proto Indo European, Proto Turkic, Proto Kartvelian, Proto Uralic, SinoTibetan, Ket, Basque, Etruscan, Ancient Greek and more! ProtoEurasian is still Work in Progress
Here are some of the features, and why it is an abomination:
- Backness Harmony
- Pitch Accent
- Ablaut
- Consonant Initial Mutation
- Split-S Ergativity
- Fusional-Agglutanative
One of the main concepts is thar ProtoEurasian works on a 2 layer basis
- The Old Layer is defined by leaning towards being genderless, non Concatenative, agglutanative, prefix heavy, mutations and ablaut
- The Younger Layer is defined by having Animate and Inanimate genders, fusional and suffix heavy
Im still trying to figure out how these two layers can interact with eachother and what layer will inhabit what niche of the grammar
A serious question I propose - Is it too much? All of these features. Are they super unnatural? Can they work with eachother? Do the 2 layers make any sense?
I hate making verbs. It's only an indicative table without negation. I have 2 more moods to go through plus negation. How do people do this without going insane?
For example in agglutinative languages where mutliple affixes are used on the root to produce words. Are affixes that convey a certain type of grammatical information like tense, aspect, mood, case and etc, more likely to occur closer to the root word
Like for example a language has multiple suffixes that for maybe no. 1 case, no. 2 tense-aspect, 3. mood. If you could attach all those at once is there a pattern for which one would go directly onto the root and the next onto the 1st suffix and so on?
Example in Лангӑ Ромын (standart orthography):
«Саой сессиирт зопӑза, снобот добын»
са-ой: refl-ACC
сесс-и-ир-т: fυck-IMP-PL
зоп-ӑ-за: aƨs-NOM¹-ALL
сноб-от: idiot-PL
доб-ын: bad-ADJ²
¹ In the word зопӑза the ending of the nominative is preserved to make pronunciation easier.
² You can't just throw in the word "bad"; you have to include the adjective ending. Otherwise, it'll be considered a list: one, an idiot, and the other, bad.
The speakers of Wesmerican are predominantly Catholic, so I figured I could translate a couple prayers into it.
#Hail Mary:
/ave maɹia jen de gɹes/ (Hail Maria full of grace)
/di.oz is wɪt jy/ (God is with you)
/blesed aɹ jy amoŋg ʃikez/ (Blessed are you among women (lit. womans))
/iː blesed is el fɹyt de jyɹ ɣʷym ezus/ (And Blessed is the fruit of your womb, Jesus)
/santa maɹia modə de di.oz/ (Holy-Person Maria, Mother of God)
/oɹ poɹ noz sineɹez/ (Pray for us sinners)
/a.oɹ iː at la oɹ de ny.est det/ /amen/ (Now and at the hour of our death. Amen.)
#Our Father
/ny.est padɚ uː aɹ in evan/ (Our Father, who are in heaven)
/oliː be jyɹ nombɚ/ (Holy be your name)
/jyɹ kiŋgdom kam/ /jyɹ ɣʷɪl be aseɹed/ (Your kingdom come, your will be done)
/on teɹ lak el is in evan/ (On Earth like it is in heaven)
/da noz dis dia ny.est diament bɹed/ (Give us this day our daily bread)
/iː peɹdon noz ny.est pekado/ (And forgive us our trespass/sin)
/lak ɣʷe peɹdon doz uː pekado agenst noz/ (Like we forgive those who trespass/sin against us)
/iː lid noz no ina tempteʃon/ (And lead us not into temptation)
/but dilivə noz awe malvad/ /amen/ (But deliver us away from evil. Amen.)
When I am mad, I say "МИ СУ ТЬО КАКО" meaning "I'M SHITTING ON YOU", usually telling that to AI assistants.
Secavo is a passion project that I've been working on since January of this year, 2026.
It has 13 consonants, v, x, p, q, b, d, c, k, h, j, s, n, and m, along with 5 vowels (including closed variants, 10), a, e, i, o, and u.
It has a VSO (Verb-Subject-Object) word structure, so a sentence would be read as 'Eats he an apple'.
It has pronouns, about 250 words (currently expanding), and a writing system that can be written like print or cursive. I will always be more than happy to give more information.
Thank you for taking your time for reading this. :)
Dimovishe iedias om je. :)
(Thank you read.PAST of this.)