r/orthodontics

Looking for advice on a Class II clinical case (10yo patient, removable appliances only)

Looking for advice on a Class II clinical case (10yo patient, removable appliances only)

Hi everyone,
I’m currently working on a clinical case for school and would love to get your insights. To be honest, I really need a solid grade to pass this course, so I thought asking the community here would be a great idea!
Patient Profile:
Age: 10 years old.
Biotype: Mesiofacial with a dolichofacial tendency.
Profile: Convex.
Diagnosis: Skeletal and dental Class II malocclusion.
My Proposed Treatment Plan:
My initial idea is to use dentoalveolar expansion combined with a distalizer to regain space for the second premolar. Once those necessary corrections are made, I plan to use a Fränkel Type II appliance to address the Class II relationship.
Constraint:
I cannot use fixed orthodontics for this case; I am strictly limited to removable/functional appliances.
I would highly appreciate any advice, corrections, or suggestions you might have on this approach. Thanks in advance!

u/Many_Feeling7078 — 19 hours ago

I think I’d need a palatal extension, my orthodontist doesn’t think so thoughts?

I have lots of symptoms here’s a list of a few:

Tounge too feeling too big, forward head posture, smaller smile width, brain fog, sinus pressure or congestion, difficulty nasal breathing during exercise, puffy face, poor sleep quality, dark circles under eyes, smaller airways, underdeveloped maxilla, overjet, poor nasal airflow, mouth breathing, Difficulty with proper tongue posture, Neck tightness, jaw tension+ TMJ., brain fog. All of these are symptoms of a narrow palate and I’ve got all of them, looking for a second opinion online. Thanks

4 premolar extraction?

I am getting braces in a week and my ortho is suggesting that I get 4 premolars removed because I have crowing and a big overbite. After hearing all the storylines of other people getting their teeth extracted I am extremely scared and not sure what to do. She also said if I came in younger I could have gotten a palate expander but it’s too late now. Please help I am really scared.

u/SafeSurvey6557 — 1 day ago
▲ 1.4k r/orthodontics+197 crossposts

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u/GaryNOVA — 3 days ago
▲ 2 r/orthodontics+1 crossposts

Traditional metal braces or Metal self-ligating brace

My orthodontist told me that
Traditional metal braces will take around 1 to 1.5 years
Metal self-ligating braces will take about 8 to 10 months

But the self-ligating option costs almost twice as much as traditional braces.
I’m trying to decide if the shorter treatment time is actually worth the higher price.

I’ve also heard that faster tooth movement can sometimes damage the roots, so I’m a bit concerned about safety.

For anyone who has experience with either
Is the faster time with self-ligating braces actually real?
Does it increase the risk of root damage?
Is it actually better, or just marketing?

My case is just spacing/gaps, nothing too complicated. Would really appreciate honest opinions.

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u/Key_Strategy_1406 — 1 day ago
▲ 6 r/orthodontics+3 crossposts

How do I view my CBCT?

I recently went to an ortho for a consult and asked for my CBCT file to send as an executable program, but I was told that they are unable to do this and was just given a bunch of .dcm files inside a DICOM folder, does anyone how to view it as a program?

I have another CBCT file of myself from a while ago that was given to me as a .exe program that I'm able to run easily. Not sure how to do this.

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u/Bulky-Lie-9591 — 2 days ago

Mould on retainer?

I had recently cleaned my retainer with Polident for the first time after not using it for months. It seems like there is some black stuff along the top ridges of the retainer (residual mould perhaps?). I don't think I can afford another retainer so I wonder if I still use it.

Context: I haven't been using my retainer as I gradually forgotten about it (it's bad i know) and instead stored it in a container for which had a tissue to absorb moisture. Eventually, it grew plenty of mould (no picture unfortunately) so I decided to brush it with dishwater soap and use Polident afterwards to get rid of the microbes.

My other part of retainer (not pictured here) seems pretty fine.

u/rebelthelouvre — 2 days ago
▲ 3 r/orthodontics+1 crossposts

Adult Invisalign decision - 3 consults, different treatment philosophies

Hi! I’m an adult patient considering Invisalign and I’ve had three orthodontic consults. I’m trying to decide which treatment philosophy makes the most sense. Consult 2 and 3 are invislaign diamond providers if that helps. Also Ortho 2 and 3 were more personable for me, but again don't know if that matters too.

My case:

  • Adult patient in my mid-20s
  • Class II malocclusion
  • Deep bite
  • Overjet
  • No major chewing issues or posterior discomfort
  • Main goals: improve overjet/deep bite, improve smile/bite long term
  • Had braces as a teenager but went to a dentist at the time not an ortho. So already had teeth extractions...
  • Was told for absolute correction, jaw surgery bc it is somewhat structural (but i dont want surgery so).

Consult #1:

  • Most comprehensive/aggressive plan
  • Wanted to move both arches more extensively
  • Discussed lower arch coordination/root positioning
  • needs upper wisdom teeth removal during treatment for space
  • Estimated “near perfect” correction for a non-surgical case
  • He said I would need alligners, I don't think Invisalign specifically, but another company idk if that matters
  • Most expensive option

Consult #2:

  • More moderate treatment plan
  • Small amount of IPR
  • Also needs upper wisdom teeth removal during treatment to help mechanics
  • Estimated about a 50% reduction in one aspect of the bite, but I can’t remember if they meant overbite or overjet
  • Lowest cost option

Consult #3:

  • More preservation-based plan
  • Said my posterior Class II bite is stable and functioning well, so they would not want to disturb it unnecessarily
  • Focus would be more on correcting the anterior/deep bite/overjet issues
  • Proposed Invisalign with elastics
  • IPR of about 0.2–0.3 mm across several upper contacts
  • Specifically said wisdom teeth removal is not needed for orthodontic treatment
  • Estimated about 80-85% reduction and said I could get good improvement.
  • Mid-range cost option
  • Also said I could get traditional braces, light force or invailsign as they would all work equally for me...

My life/schedule situation:

  • I have a major exam coming up and realistically do not want to schedule wisdom tooth removal in the next 6-12 months unless absolutely necessary (which the first two consults I would need to do)
  • I may need wisdom teeth removed eventually for general dental reasons, but not urgently
  • Current insurance situation makes timing/cost a factor, but I also don’t want to choose the wrong plan just because of scheduling

My main question:
Is option #3 a legitimate adult orthodontic philosophy - preserving a stable posterior Class II bite while improving the anterior overjet/deep bite - or would I be sacrificing a meaningful amount of long-term result by not pursuing a plan that involves wisdom tooth removal and more posterior correction?

If the final visible smile/aesthetic result would be very similar, I’m leaning toward option #3 because it fits my schedule better and avoids making wisdom tooth removal part of the orthodontic timeline. But I want to make sure I’m not compromising the actual quality of the final result.

Would especially appreciate input from orthodontists or adults who had Class II/deep bite/overjet treated with Invisalign.

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u/Intrepid-Natural — 3 days ago
▲ 2 r/orthodontics+1 crossposts

What cosmetic procedures would be best to improve my smile?

Invisalign is coming to an end 1-2 trays away for top. Looking for what I can/should do next

u/SayTheHardR — 3 days ago
▲ 2 r/orthodontics+1 crossposts

Carrière appliance vs. Class II elastics with Invisalign. Which treatment would you choose

Hi beautiful people! I'm trying to decide between treatment plans from three different orthodontists and would love to hear from this group. I am very new to ortho care and any advice I would greatly appreciate it. THANK YOU!

Background:

  • My diagnosis is a Class II bite on my left side, a severe overbite, and Class II skeletal relationship
  • Treatment would range 18-25 months with Invisalign
  • Two orthodontists recommended a Carrière appliance before Invisalign
  • One orthodontist recommended Class II elastics with Invisalign to improve class II bite relationship on my left side

I have a consultation for jaw surgery next month to see if I want to pursue but I am leaning towards these orthodontics approaches more. I don't desire textbook perfection and jaw surgery recovery will impact my quality of life.

For those who have had either or consider similar treatments:

  • If you've had a Carrière appliance, would you do it again? How uncomfortable was it and how long did it take to get used to it?
  • If you've corrected a Class II bite with Invisalign and elastics only, how did it go?
  • If you were given these choices by your ortho, which option would you choose and why?
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u/organicnegrow — 3 days ago

My orthodontist is still coming up with a plan for me. Will I need djs?

Hey my smile is all fked so I decided to go to the ortho at the age of 25 and I found out that I’ve a deep bite, with very crowded teeth. At first I wanted to ask for marpe, but now that seems unlikely to improve my bite or the facial aesthetics.

During the diagnosis appointment my ortho told me that he’s going to give me braces to bring the lower jaw forward, granted his opinion might’ve changed in the meantime. The issue is that both of my lips have 0 support, resulting in next to no tooth show and them curling inward. I’d just like to be well informed, all that waiting is increasing my anxiety. Honestly I don’t mind a double jaw surgery

Does this seem like something that can be fixed with braces alone?

u/CECEOC — 4 days ago

What to do after dentist refuses to refer me?

So I have a six millimeter overbite, open bite, overjet. I got braces taken off five years ago. And two years before my braces journey began, I do remember my orthodontist telling me I may need double jaw surgery in the future because the braces aren't going to be able to fix the structural problem with my teeth. I was 10 at the time, and obviously me and my mother were like, hell no, I'm never getting double jaw surgery.

Seven years later, I'm having jaw pain and sensitive teeth. I tell my original dentist this, and he tells me it's a bite problem and that he's going to refer me to the maxillofacial department. And I made a really stupid mistake and missed my consultation. I called them up immediately to explain the situation. I mistook the dates, and they told me that I was still on the waiting list, and that I should get a call after Christmas.
I called them after Christmas, and they tell me that I'm on the list, and there's not much more they can give me. I call them again six months later, and they tell me I'm on the list, but I'm no longer priority. And that's kind of how it's been because I missed the consultation. So I kind of understand I've probably been put at the back of the queue, and I'm going to wait a while.

I decide to call them a year later, a few days ago today, and they tell me I was actually discharged the day after the consultation was missed. So I haven't been on the list for one and a half years of waiting. Obviously, my main priority is to get myself back on the funnel.
So I go to the dentist I have currently and ask them if they can refer me. I explain my jaw issues again, how I only eat with my back teeth because when I close my mouth, none of my teeth touch except my very back last teeth. She says she thinks that we should try mouth guard first and that the hospital would want us to try conservative treatments beforehand.

However, I don't feel like there's any point in doing that because this is a structural issue. I remember the original dentist that referred me told me that because of the way that my bite is, there's a lot of pressure on my teeth and a lot of compensation, which is stressing out my jaw muscles and contributing to the pain, and that my teeth are basically going to wear out quicker than the average person's, which is why he thought it was serious enough to refer me.

My current dentist also said this, that she thinks because of my bite, my teeth or my jaw muscles are overcompensating, but she would like us to try a mouth guard first for like six months to a year and then see after that. I absolutely don't agree with that, and I can tell that she's not going to refer me. I'm really stressed out because I was not really willing to get double jaw surgery in the past, but as the years go by, I'm starting to see that I don't have much options here.
I do believe this is going to escalate as I get older, and I want to get the double jaw surgery as young as I can. I'm 20 now. I don't want to get it when I'm in my 30s or beyond because I want to be able to heal as quick as possible and retain nerve sensations because I saw the older you get, the more the nerve damage is to be permanent. Problem is, I don't currently I'm really broke so I feel like my options are thin at the moment. I don't really have enough money to go and find a private orthodontist consultation, and I'm worried to spend money on it just for the orthodontist to think they don't need to refer me. Same thing with finding another dentist.

I had a hygienist appointment today, and I asked her for her opinion on it, and she told me she definitely thinks I need to be referred to the hospital, and that I unfortunately will need to find an orthodontist to consult about this to try and get me a referral.

I don't even understand why my current dentist doesn't want to refer me because I personally feel it's very obvious that I need double jaw surgery. It's been mentioned for years, and it would just have made things so much easier if she just referred me. What would you do if you were in my position?

What should I do now to try and get a referral as quick as possible? Because I know even when I am referred, it's going to be years before I actually get the double jaw surgery. So I just want to get this done as quickly as possible so I can crunch the time, because I've already wasted a year and a half.

u/IntelligentWater2020 — 3 days ago
▲ 2 r/orthodontics+1 crossposts

Ortho not wanting me to use last tray

How common is it for Dr to call treatment done at second-to last tray?

I had a check up yesterday, and a new Dr I haven’t seen at the office said I should stop at tray 27 (of 29) on the bottom, and stop at tray 28 (of 29) on the top.

Why would she stop before tray 29 on both?

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u/ItaliaMoonstone — 4 days ago

Regretting getting braces for open bite

I just got braces to fix an open bite, but after looking at similar situations online, it seems most people end up hating their smile afterwards. My orthodontist suggested this but should I have opted for Invisalign and maybe a molar extraction? And do my teeth seem too crowded? I don’t want to have a wide, veneer-style, bite but I am unsure how to bring this up to her. Thanks everyone!

u/Turbulent-Map1284 — 4 days ago

EU orthodontist rates?

Heyyo, i just got my braces today. It's a very mild case of underbite and tiny gap in the middle i want to get fixed. But the issue is, I'm pursuing my higher studies and if i get the opportunity to study in another country after a year, would this have an impact on my treatment?

Since i want to be prepared for everything, would doctors in EU charge a lot for getting braces removed/continued for foreign students? I won't be having that much money to spend anyway, so my other worry is whether the doctor would take installments if i do have to continue treatment according to his/her opinion. This would be a big financial risk for me and tbh i need perspective to plan things out. If anyone can help it would be really awesome.

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u/Elegant_Knee6833 — 3 days ago
▲ 3 r/orthodontics+2 crossposts

Treatments faster than others

Hi everyone,

I’m 6,5 months in with invisalign. I chose to do it because of my two diastemas (gaps), one due to a lateral incisive rotating. Previous ortho extracted my first molars too…

It’s way better but I noticed some people have more spectacular changes in less time.

Why would you think is that ?

Thank you !

u/Known-Bridge6785 — 3 days ago

I under used my clear retainer for 5 days, one week after braces removal

I went camping for five days where i was a bit slack and didn’t wear my retainers right after eating. This was because I was snacking all day usually.

I always wore them from 10pm to 8am each night, but would then have them out for coffee, but then would leave them out cause I’d move on to breakfast, then lunch, then beers, then snacks, then dinner and then at night I’d put them back on. There were some times in the day when I’d wear them in between meals but I remember going long stretches of not wearing them.

My recommended time was supposed to be 22 hours but I estimate it was more like 12, maybe 14 hours, maybe 16 hours a day for five days. My retainers still go in and out well with no pain or significant tightness. I have a metal bar on the bottom front teeth.

If any one has any experience, has my teeth moved in any meaningful way?

When I look at my teeth it looks like one tooth is kind of pointing forward more than I’d like, but I can’t remember how it looked before.

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u/Dethdemarco — 3 days ago
▲ 3 r/orthodontics+1 crossposts

gap in aligners

hi guys! I’m just looking for some options on my aligners. I’ve been on Invisalign a little over a year now & in the last couple of weeks I haven’t been keeping them on the full 22hrs (irresponsible I know:( ) anyways, I’ve noticed a gap on my trays & im wondering if yall could give me opinions on if this could be fixed with chewies? I appreciate any feedback

u/bigasrihanna — 3 days ago

So confused about lower expanders

My daughter has had phase 1 treatment with an upper RPE. She is currently in the rest phase for 3
Months and then it will be removed. Her bottom jaw is very small and crowded. Two adult teeth have grown in but she’s lost 4, and the spaces where the baby teeth have already closed and no adult teeth are growing in.

I was speaking with another parent who had a child with a similar situation who also had a lower expander, which she said uprighted the teeth and allowed for more upper expansion. I mentioned this to my daughter current ortho who said that lower expansion isn’t a thing and essentially she is maxed out on her upper expansion because of the size of her lower jaw. I also mentioned palate expansion and if it would help some of her airway issues with mouth breathing at night and he said the two were unrelated.

I am doing a consult with the orthodontist the other parent uses just to see what they have to say, but I truly am confused about these opposing viewpoints. Obviously I want what’s best for her, and I’m wondering if her current ortho is just more old school and perhaps there’s a better way? Looking for any input

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u/purplepeaches_ — 4 days ago