
Why is my pond snail’s shell like this?
Is he unhealthy?

Is he unhealthy?
What should I do about the murkiness? The photos do not do it justice, it looks worse in person. It is whitish green. It started getting worse about a week ago, shortly after I added the filter.
What is the plant in the third image called (bright green, oblong leaves)?
In this tank my rotalas seem weak. I can't brush for hair algae without ripping a few, and there are 1-2 dozen stems that have no leaves at all for the first seven or eight inches, and some new growth on top or none at all. The leaves that are beneath the new growth are dull in color. I know about melt but this seems extreme. Should I pull the denuded stems out of the substrate? Or for the ones that have new growth but are denuded mostly, just let them grow out, then when they have several inches of new growth, pull the stem and replace it with the new-growth segment?
The bright green oblong-leaved plant does seem to thrive in this aquarium, along with ludwigia. Which is curious, because while they survived in my last aquarium attempt, they were completely stagnant. And in that one, the rotalas thrived; hence the latter's over-representation in this aquarium. I have trimmed and replanted the former in this aquarium, but no rotalas have grown sufficiently to date to be trimmed and replanted.
Paramaters are all zero, no life except snails.
Tank was cycled in about a week. Hair algae started appearing at the tops of the stems. I had more najas grass and floating plants (dwarf water lettuce, grew at a glacial pace; tried duckweed but it died out, as it does in all of my aquariums. I just do not understand how people manage to keep this fragile, delicate plant alkve) but i removed them becauae it was annoying to have to inspect them for hair algae when i did my sweeps every few days.
I added the filter about 10 days ago, becauses I was hoping it would help with the hair algae near the tops of the stems. Instead, it seems to be proliferating near the substrate now, which is even more annoying. I plan on getting some amano shrimp to deal with it. The filter should give them enough water flow, right?
Thanks for reading all that! I appreciate any constructive comments.
So, i have been sleeping on a standing futon mattress for several years. It is kind of perfect. I slept a couple of nights on my sister's tempurpedic mattress and i hated it. I actually prefer it decently firm. However, my mattress got moldy and i need to replace it asap. I am poor (like minimum wage) so im trying to not spend a ton. I spent about an hour and a half sleeping on my yoga mat (1 inch thick foamy material) but it hurt my shoulder.
So, has anyone made this transition to something like the zonli floor futon, which i understand is less firm, and been okay with it?
I do sciatic nerve flossing before the stretch. But I do not feel any stretch in the belly of the hamstring. It does start to quiver. I can feel it in the belly if I do the stretch where I elevate the foot and lean my torso over. However I read that is bad for the back, and back pain is the reason I am doing this.
I would also like to request some clarification for what i actually should be doing when i "sit". I know i am not supposed to be sensation watching or trying to think of nothing. I am supposed to neither accept nor deny my thoughts rooted in greed, hatred, or distraction. Is acceptance or denial of the thoughts more about the attitude with which i regard them, as opposed to what i do with them when they arise? So, i am sitting. I think about someone who is *making me angry. Then, i recognize the thought, which is itself another thought. Do i go back to thinking about the person making me angry, so that i can patiently endure the anger? Or do i just think about something else, making the patient endurance not so much the endurance of the unwholesome thoughts' contents and their concomitant feelings, so much as the endurance of the process whereby the unwholesome thoughts repeatedly assault me and i choose to think about something else. But if that is the case, isn't that denying them? I am saying no to them, which is what denial is. The only thing that makes sense to me so far is what i suggested earlier; acceptance or denial is in the attitude with which i regard the thoughts, not so much what i do with them when they arise. I think the way Ven. Nanamoli phrased it is "not putting out the welcome mat."
*not literally. i make me angry. or, "anger happens".
However, if I knew, in advance, that there was a zero percent chance of anyone reading and appreciating my writing; I wouldn't write.
tl;dr: last paragraph before “Thank you.”
Hi. I will try to be brief. I would appreciate any guidance because this has been weighing on me heavily. I have rewritten this post several times over several days. I have no reason to expect that I wouldn’t be shown kindness here, but in posting on Reddit before, when looking for help, I have been dragged through the mud. So, I guess what I am saying is, please be kind, if you can. I am just trying to do the right thing and I don’t know what that is.
It seems to me that hiring or directing someone to kill for you is worse than doing it yourself. You are still killing, it is just that you are using another human being as your weapon. So instead of just you getting the bad kamma of killing, both of you do.
2.25 years ago I agreed to foster a cat for a stranger on facebook for 6 months to a year. I told the woman she could visit every two weeks. I never saw her again.
Now the cat is my best friend. He is healthy. But I am not, and I am poor. I have little to no savings. While not young, he is not old, and he is everything a cat-lover could wish for in a cat.
Many cats, when they get sick or old, just wander off to die somewhere. However I don’t know if/when that will happen. It is possible that he will just end up agonizing loudly continuously for weeks. I would not be able to sleep, and if I go to work without sleep I am putting myself and others in danger of grievous bodily harm or even death. I probably won’t have the funds needed to ensure his comfort during the process of dying. And I can’t violate the first precept by euthanizing him should such a set of circumstances arise. So, I am thinking that the best option is to rehome him now, while he is still a delight. Find him a new owner/caretaker who would be happy to have him. He loves all people, so I am confident he wouldn’t miss me too much. I would miss him more.
However, here in America, euthanasia is generally considered to be the humane option for the pains of severe illness or death. My state recently approved medical assistance in dying for humans.
So, if I rehome him (my cat) now, and the new owner does not give me explicit assurances that they won’t euthanize him under any circumstances (which I imagine would be near impossible to come by), and they go on to euthanize him, perhaps years from now, am I culpable for the killing?
Thank you.
it would happen 20 days into the cycle. my light doesn’t have a built in timer. I am leaving town for four days. depending on how parameters look this week I will probably set up a different tank for my betta. So far the water changes haven’t been too onerous. Today is day 12 on the tank.
I would really like to quit both but am looking for motivation. They are my last substance addictions. Sober 3.5 years. In pain for about 2. Because of all the damage drugs have done to my life, the harm I caused others, and all the work I have done to get off of them, I would probably kms before taking narcotics for pain relief. At the moment, my pain levels seem stable. But I never know if tomorrow is the day it flares up agajn, or if this will be the time I do not succeed at finding some physical means to remedy it. It has been like that for 2 years...stable for a month or two, comes back, getting worse every day, until i find some new movement or exercise that addresses it, which works for a month or two, rinse and repeat. I have about 10 days to find something that works when the pain comes back, before it becomes debilitating and I can no longer work. I live in constant dread of the day where it comes back and I can't find something. I already found someone who will take care of my cat.
I thought i had enough plants to set up both of these but i did not. I set up this 2.5 gal for shrimp, but i can't afford more plants right now. It is friable sifted topsoil from the woods. Second photo is the 5 gallon i set up. Ammonia was 1 ppm 24 hours in, and is zero now (48 hours). Nitrite is at .25 ppm. According to aquarium science this is not cause for alarm yet. I wouldnt have done fish in cycling, but i had to move.
I am moving and need to restart my aquarium, my back hurts, I don't feel like going to the woods to dig up some topsoil (I don't have a car)
Property management company (PMC) left the building's driveway flooded with sewage for months. A week ago, a notice for a hearing to determine whether or not the building should be condemned was posted on the building's door (note: NOT a notice of condemnation, a notice for a hearing to determine if it should be condemned) I let the PMC know about the sewage by phone about 6 weeks ago, no written documentation, but they already knew about it. I found a new apartment in my price range almost immediately. Doing so is far from guaranteed, and I decided to pull the trigger on the new lease rather than hope with my fingers crossed that this PMC would do their job. I didn't want to wait for it to be condemned and find myself shit out of luck when that happened.
The hearing was yesterday. Other tenant went, they are not condemning it, the PMC appears to have addressed the issue in the last week. Lease says I owe them two months' rent for breaking the lease early. I don't have that kind of money, I make minimum wage.
I am pretty confident that if they took me to court for those funds, they'd lose given the state they left the building in for so long. But, as far as my deposit is concerned, the building wasn't condemned, so I think it is safe to say it is forfeit. What do you guys think?
Binghamton
Also, does EIPA protect $2750 in my bank account, or is that just for debts? Not that i have that much...
My apartment building was expelling raw sewage on to the driveway for 3 or 4 months. I contacted the landlord by phone about 6 weeks ago, they had already known about it. 1 week ago there was a notice of a hearing, to take place tomorrow, to determine if the building should be condemned. On that day, I found an apartment within my price range; not an easy feat these days, I make minimum wage. I decided to sign the lease and break my current one rather than risk letting this nowadays rare opportunity slip through my fingers, and possibly find myself SOL if the building did get condemned. The property management company has a reputation as a slumlord, and the lease I signed says I owe them 2 months' rent for breaking it. I am hoping a judge will see that they failed in their duties and dismiss their claim, but I don't know how that works. They appear to have gotten to work unclogging or repairing the sewer line.
Thanks for your help.
Yesterday i scraped a bunch of green spot algae off the walls. Tank is 2.5 months old. Since week three, ammonia fluctuates from 0 to .5. I haven't done any water changes since then. Nitrite is always zero. Nitrate is sometimes zero, but has been more consistent around 5 ppm lately. Right now ammonia/nitrite/nitrate now are .25,0,5.
I noticed the brown spots on my plants. I added duckweed a week ago. Yesterday, i cordoned off the filter flow and baffled it with a coarse filter sponge to encourage its growth. If it has grown at all in the last week, I haven't noticed.
I read that phosphate could be the issue. I stopped by petco but the test was too expensive. I am about to place an order online, unless you guys think I need to act ASAP, in which case i will go to the store and poney up the cash. My first attempt with this tank was devastated by hair algae and if this one fails too I probably won't try again for a few years.
Based on how much duckweed you see in the photo, how long do you think it should take to cover the surface of a 20 gallon long tank?
My tank is about 2 months old, maybe a little older. All nitrogenous compounds read 0 on week three. Since then ammonia fluctuates between zero and .5. Nitrate is yet to exceed 5 ppm.
It is densely planted. I haven't done any water changes, except one around week 3.
I have started to notice small amounts of filamentous hair algae (wrecked my first attempt), cyanobacteria (in photo 2), even a small amount of brown algae (there was a lot at week 3, but it went away after I added the filter). Oh, and quite a bit of green spot algae. To address this, I added duckweed.
I added the duckweed about 5 days ago. As far as I can tell, it has not grown at all. I baffled the filter since it doesn't like heavy flow, I have a plan to cut off a region near the filter flow with airline tubing in a few days. So, based on how much duckweed you see in this photo, how long do you think it should take to cover a 20 gallon long tank?
Thanks!
Basically, I hurt my shoulder doing bird dogs. I thought my shoulders should be what I guess I'd call "neutral", neither protracted nor retracted. Anyway, for some reason the standard modified curl-up seems to exacerbate my shoulder pain. It also hurts my right wrist sometimes.
Anyway, using this, both knees would be somewhat bent, and i could keep my hands on my chest or to my side. But no leg would ever be extended straight.
I graduated with an ms in a field related to industrial engineering 4 years ago. Since then, i haven't even looked for a new job. I have just been working in a kitchen doing prep. The truth is, if this job paid more, I would be content to keep it indefinitely. I like my job. The reason why i never used my degrees is because, well, i went to rehab for alcoholism my last semester of grad school, and I intended to just spend a year working a flexible, part time job, that was low stress while i focus on "sobriety stuff". Then, i procrastinated for another year (i am 3.5 years sober now), and my back pain started about 2 years ago.
I went 3 months without sitting down. Now, in some chairs, i can last an hour. Standing in one and only one place is also not great, though not as terrible as sitting. Sitting for 40 hours a week in a standard chair would literally be a death sentence. My job in the kitchen, as far as my back goes, is perfect. I move around frequently, and since i just do prep, i can make things far in advance, and take breaks almost whenever i want. I think the position is designed for people whose organizational skills are not on par with mine, because based on my observations i am twice as efficient as any other person i have seen doing my job. So, it is low stress as well, stress also being a trigger for pain. I almost never have to rush, even during the rush (periods of high restaurant traffic). If others performed prep in the manner in which I do (the days I am not there), I would literally never have to rush.
There is one way i can sit comfortably, but i imagine it would look really awkward in an office setting. A gravity chair, with my knees up against and over the arms, and my legs hanging on the edges of the part of the chair that protrudes. Basically, manspreading while reclined. Then, i either read or use my computing device by placing it on a couple of pillows on my stomach/crotch. I haven't tried it, but i think i could do 40 hours in that position.
Obviously, remote work is probably the move. However, i also have no marketable skills. I never even used excel; anytime I did any sort of data analysis I would just import the spreadsheets into a Python (programming language I was ok at) array. The only skill i developed in school is getting really good at taking classes. So, I guess I will have to learn skills if I am ever to pay off the debt i got into to learn skills.
I used to be very athletic. I was 205 lbs lean (so like, 10-15% bf by my estimation) I was getting my urine tested routinely because I was participating in a vaccine trial. Ketones were consistently detected in my urine, even though I was eating 150 to 200 grams of carbohydrate per day (total calorie intake was around 3000 calories or more)