To what extent is Maul a man of his word?

I recently watched Maul: Shadow Lord.

I notice that Maul is very outraged about being betrayed, and that he is constantly trying to make deals and alliances. This gives the impression that Maul is very concerned with honesty and loyalty.

In the series Maul is also mostly honest. He does not lie nor overtly betray anyone. (He subtly sabotages >!Daki during the fight in the final episode, which arguably counts as a betrayal, but does not obviously violate the deal that Maul has with Daki (which boils down to "escape together").!<)

I do not remember Maul's personality super-well from Clone Wars or other media. What is he like in general on this point? Is he mostly honest albeit evil, or do we see him lie and betray his allies elsewhere?

I asked an LLM. It said "no, Maul is not a man of his word", but the examples it gave looked like hallucinations to me, so I do not trust it. I would like some human opinions.

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u/SpectrumDT — 9 days ago

Do you agree with Scott Alexander's explanation that "there is only one kind of emotion: suffering"?

Before I begin: Please do not be an idiot and just reply to the title of my post. Of course there are multiple emotions. Please make sure you understand the question before you try to answer it. :)

Psychiatrist and blogger Scott Alexander is no dharma teacher. He has some meditation experience, but he is no expert on meditation or Buddhism, nor does he claim to be. But he occasionally writes about the subject. I found this article of his very interesting: In What Sense Is Life Suffering?

In the article, Alexander talks about the First Noble Truth of Buddhism, sometimes rendered as "life is suffering". The claim that "life is suffering" is counterintuitive and provocative to many, since most people's lives include plenty of experiences that do not seem like suffering. (I know some will argue that the First Noble Truth should rather be rendered as "there is suffering in life" or something like that. The exact wording is not my point.)

In the article, Alexander recounts the explanation he got from an acquaintance of his, which seems to both him and me like a good explanation. In Alexander's words:

> mental valence [i.e., suffering vs enjoyment] works like temperature. > > Naively, there are two kinds of temperature: hot and cold. When an environment stops being hot, then it’s neutral - “room temperature” - neither hot nor cold. After that, you can add arbitrary amounts of coldness, making it colder and colder. > > But scientifically, there’s only one kind of temperature: heat. Apparent “neutral” at room temperature is a fact about human perception with no objective significance. If you start at “very hot” and take away heat, at some point your perception switches from “less hot” to “more cold”, but you’ve just been taking away heat the whole time. The real “zero heat” isn’t room temperature. It’s absolute zero, which feels colder than we can possibly imagine. > > In the same way, naively, there are two kinds of emotion - joy and suffering. When a situation stops being bad, then it’s neutral - “just okay” - neither joy nor suffering. After that, you can add arbitrary amounts of joy, making yourself happier and happier. > > But scientifically (according to the Buddhists) there’s only one kind of emotion: suffering. Apparent neutral is a fact about human perception with no objective significance. If you start at “very bad” and take away suffering, at some point your perception switches from “less suffering” to “more joyful”, but you’ve just been taking away suffering the whole time. The real “zero suffering” isn’t neutral / blah / just okay. It’s nirvana, which feels more blissful than we can possibly imagine. > > In this model, the statement “life is suffering” is equivalent to “temperature is heat” and literally true.

Those of you who know more about Buddhism than both Scott Alexander and I, what do you think of this explanation? Do you think it is a good explanation? If not, what would you change?

u/SpectrumDT — 23 days ago

Any other apps with something like the "moments" from Waking Up?

I used the Waking Up app briefly a few years ago. I did not love it in general, but one thing I did like about it was the "moments" - mindfulness reminders that would pop up at random, accompanied by some helpful words.

Can anyone recommend another app that has something similar?

The key feature here is that the reminder is NOT just a fixed message, but a new one each time. That makes them much more impactful for me. If the mindfulness reminder that pops up is always the same, it becomes very easy for the mind to tune it out.

Thanks! :)

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u/SpectrumDT — 1 month ago
▲ 40 r/Ligotti

"Born in the wrong generation" by Sam Kriss is a very Ligotti-esque horror story IMO

"Born in the wrong generation" is a short story posted by Sam Kriss as an article on Substack. I think it is intended as a kind of satire on the fantasies of conservative American men, as well as large language models. IMO it hits a very Ligotti-esque vibe:

> What worries you are these brutal, violent thoughts you keep having about your beautiful submissive girlfriend, even though she’s definitely the prettiest girl in this diner. The other customers are blurry but when you really stare at them you can notice their features. The wet mouthgashes carved diagonally across their heads. The eyes dripping like beads of mercury, rolling into the hollows of their skin. Sometimes a man will have three ghastly arms, naked crooked tree-branches spindling around him. Sometimes two people will share a single molten ear. They’re always polite. Well hey there, your hazy waitress will say to you, opening a mouth that suddenly lacks a lower jaw. Keep safe now, says the friendly but unfocused cop. The gun dangling on his belt is half-made of dead grey skin. You’ve learned not to look at these people too much. It’s easy. They’re only in the background. Your beautiful submissive girlfriend doesn’t look like that. All her features are in perfect detail, sharp as a papercut, and so gorgeous that just looking at her feels like eating a bowl of sugar. She’s everything you ever wanted. You love her. You’re happier than you’ve ever been. So why do you sometimes think about gouging out her eyes?

u/SpectrumDT — 1 month ago
▲ 4 r/opera

Albums of duets with a bass and another male singer?

I am looking for albums with a collection of duets by a bass and another male singer. I have two:

  • Samuel Ramey and Thomas Hampson - No Tenors Allowed.
  • Ildar Abdrazakov and Rolando Villazón - simply called Duets.

I can find a few tenor/baritone duet collections, and plenty with a bass and a woman. But can you recommend me any other collections specifically with a bass and another male singer?

It does not have to be the same two singers on the whole album. A collection of duets with different singers is also acceptable.

Thanks!

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u/SpectrumDT — 1 month ago

Is it true that Idril and Galadriel are the only two named Noldor known to have returned alive to Aman from the exile?

Most of the named Noldor who left Aman eventually died in Middle-Earth (not counting Finarfin's host who turned back after the Kinslaying at Alqualonde).

This includes Fëanor and all of his sons save Maglor (whose fate is unknown), Fingolfin and all of his children, and the sons of Finarfin.

In the published Silmarillion, Idril returned to Valinor with Tuor some time near the end of the First Age. And at the end of the Third Age or the beginning of the Fourth, Galadriel sails west.

These are the only named Noldor I know of who returned alive from exile. I do not count Celebrían nor Elrond - they were both born in Middle-Earth; they did not leave Aman.

(Of course Círdan and Celeborn do not count either; they were Sindar and never came to Aman in the first place.)

Glorfindel is a candidate. He was slain in exile during the First Age but was re-embodied and came back to Middle-Earth during the Second Age. He presumably sailed west at some point, but nothing is known.

Are there any others that I have forgotten or do not know about?

Early drafts also count.

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u/SpectrumDT — 1 month ago

I though the below YouTube video was very cool and interesting. Apparently mammals age faster and die younger than reptiles and birds of the same size. A hypothesis is that early mammals lost the adaptations for longevity during the Mesozoic when they were small and often prey to larger animals such as dinosaurs.

Dinosaurs are reaching out from beyond the grave and killing us. That is pretty metal. \m/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWOErbTL9N4&list=WL&index=24

u/SpectrumDT — 2 months ago

In pre-modern times, disease was often attributed to demonic beings and/or sorcery. "Witches" were often suspected of bringing disease upon their enemies, and "a pox on you" is a well-known curse.

I have not seen much fantasy fiction that explored this. In some worlds, evil magic poisons the environment as an accidental side effect (e.g. Dungeons & Dragons: Dark Sun or the undead blight in Warcraft III), but I don't remember any stories where sorcerers deliberately call down disease upon their foes.

(Stephen Marley's Spirit Mirror has creatures that cause "disease" with their touch, but this kills the victim in minutes, so it feels more like poison than disease.)

One obvious reason is that it's difficult to turn this into a good story. The ability to cause disease is difficult to balance - it is either highly un-dramatic or super-overpowered, depending on the limitations. But the parallels with real religion and folklore makes it feel evocative. I am interested in seeing this explored more.

Have any of you explored this in your worlds? Or can you cite any examples from published fiction?

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u/SpectrumDT — 2 months ago
▲ 14 r/dragons

This is a question that I started thinking about recently which I do not think I have seen addressed in any fiction or role-playing game I have read.

Human dwellings have always attracted vermin and other animals. Rats, mice, and flies come to feed on stores of human food. These in turn attract predators like cats, snakes, and spiders. (These predators are effectively symbiotes that help humans get rid of their parasites, whether the humans appreciate them or not.) Many other small animals seek shelter from their own predators in human houses, such as pillbugs.

In J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit (which I read recently for my son), the lair of the dragon Smaug is described as completely still and lifeless. This seems odd to me. The lair is huge. Even if there is no fresh food (Smaug can apparently sleep for decades without eating), there is bound to be something that living things can eat. The dragon can of course kill vermin with fire, but they are bound to return, and to keep a great lair completely clean would entail a lot of effort for a lazy dragon.

A possible explanation is that Smaug's great spiritual power and evil instills such terror that even pillbugs dare not enter his lair.

That explanation works well in Tolkien's world. But there are many other fantasy worlds where dragons without such a spiritual presence dwell in caves and ruins and other lairs. (Dungeons and Dragons is an obvious example.) Yet I do not recall any books that have explored what vermin might live in dragon lairs.

A dragon might of course have minions or allies, but in this post I am more interested in "dumb" beasts - be they natural or supernatural, parasitic or symbiotic.

I am sure many of you in this sub come up with dragon stories and worlds of your own. Have any of you addressed this question in your worlds? :)

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u/SpectrumDT — 2 months ago

Today my wife told me about an episode where she and our 5-year-old son met a blind man on the bus, and our little guy went: "Mom, I think that man is blind!" He kept talking about the blind man, and my wife got more and more embarrassed and tried to get him to stop.

She used the argument: "What if people did it to you? What if they went 'look at that kid; he looks Chinese'? How would you feel about that?" (Our son is half Chinese.) He thought about it and said: "I would be OK with that." I think I would also be OK with it, but I am not the average person.

I would like some opinions from actual people with (visible) disabilities: How do you feel when children talk about you? What would you prefer the parents to do, if anything?

Thanks in advance!

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u/SpectrumDT — 2 months ago