Why Do Anti-AI Communities Develop Their Own “Slurs”?
One of the interesting things regarding the overall opposition to AI is how quickly the people on one side developed their derogatory vocabulary for AI and robots. “Clanker” appears to be mostly a joke, with no one seriously arguing that chatbots are oppressed minorities due to the fact that someone uses a slur. However, even in this case, the psychology behind the desire to come up with such a word for something hated seems quite interesting.
Human beings are extremely good at coming up with terms for those we consider out-groups. As soon as you name a certain group of people, you do not have to discuss every individual of that group anymore; the term carries the argument by itself, marking something as bad, embarrassing, inferior, or something you are expected to despise. Such a process can be seen in nearly every online subculture, where communities develop their own terminology and, in effect, signal membership and what they all despise by using it.
What makes this situation funny and unusual is the fact that people tend to anthropomorphise AI just to further ridicule it. One minute, someone can claim that a certain AI model is not conscious, does not have any feelings and is simply “a machine”, which is a completely normal argument. The next minute, they are treating it like a hated social group and coming up with their own slur for it. This contradiction seems rather amusing to me, as you never come up with derogatory vocabulary for a toaster.
Most likely, the explanation lies in the unique place occupied by modern AI in our minds. It communicates, creates art and writing, and competes with us in intellectual domains, while at the same time we know that it is software. This makes it extremely easy for us to project our social behaviour onto it while still denying it human status in moral terms. And I guess that “clanker” works because it allows people to turn a complicated argument into a simple emotional one. Instead of having to deal with issues of copyright, employment, environmental impact, misinformation, artistic merit, consciousness or anything else, people can use a simple insult and others in their group will immediately understand the attitude they are supposed to have.
None of this means that calling a robot a “clanker” is an act of grave discrimination. In most cases, it is simply a joke related to Star Wars, and taking it too seriously would be ridiculous. However, that may be precisely what makes it interesting. Humans seem to instinctively fall into prejudice-like language and social rituals when they strongly despise something. They categorise it, give it a name, make jokes about how inferior it is, develop stereotypes about its fans and users, and eventually integrate opposition to it into their own group identity.