How did pre-electronics transoceanic empires maintain cohesion?

Basically, my question is about the relation between the size of an empire and how quickly information, people, and resources can travel through it, especially for those that contain disjoint territories separated by oceans.

I'm thinking of the Portuguese or Spanish empire, or the early British, before electronic communications, when a message would take weeks or months to reach the empire's farthest reaches and return. I understand that there were local governors with troops, etc., but in practice, how did it work? How cohesive were the empires? How much leeway did local governors have? Was the enforcement of the Empire based on a practical application of power, symbolism, religion, all of the above?

Happy to learn about other, non-European empires as well.

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u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 12 days ago

How did pre-electronics transoceanic empires maintain cohesion?

Basically, my question is about the relation between the size of an empire and how quickly information, people, and resources can travel through it, especially for those that contain disjoint territories separated by oceans.

I'm thinking of the Portuguese or Spanish empire, or the early British, before electronic communications, when a message would take weeks or months to reach the empire's farthest reaches and return. I understand that there were local governors with troops, etc., but in practice, how did it work? How cohesive were the empires? How much leeway did local governors have? Was the enforcement of the Empire based on a practical application of power, symbolism, religion, all of the above?

Happy to learn about other, non-European empires as well.

reddit.com
u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 12 days ago
▲ 81 r/pedals+1 crossposts

NPD Boss LS-2 Line Selector

Very cool little pedal. Especially like being able to mix in 2 series of pedals in parallel, and it's great for bass, as well, with one clean and one distorted channel. I've also tried putting a full-wet delay in one channel with a tiny delay to create a 2-guitar sound. Still playing around with it, to see what else it can do.

u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 16 days ago

Seen in the wild: Bienvenid@s Novates

Two examples of Spanish non-gendered language in a single sign.

This is the architecture school of Universidad Católica in Santiago, Chile, the most traditional and conservative university in the country.

u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 2 months ago

Brainstorming: Brave New Dystopias

What new dystopic scenarios could you extrapolate from current events?

Specifically, how could things go to shit in ways that haven't already been written about a million times?

So no killer robots/AI, fascism, stalinism, widespread censorship, climate collapse, civil war, pandemic, etc., unless from a new angle, or, even better, completely new ways we can finally achieve the dystopia we're all working so hard to reach.

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u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 4 months ago
▲ 2 r/Futurism+1 crossposts

Brainstorming: Brave New Dystopias

What new dystopic scenarios could you extrapolate from current events?

Specifically, how could things go to shit in ways that haven't already been written about a million times?

So no killer robots/AI, fascism, stalinism, widespread censorship, climate collapse, civil war, pandemic, etc., unless from a new angle, or, even better, completely new ways we can finally achieve the dystopia we're all working so hard to reach.

reddit.com
u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 4 months ago

PH-3 light on and yellow when pedal is off.

The light on my PH-3 is on and yellow when the pedal is off and not in tap-tempo mode. Is this normal and/or significant?

There's no battery inside.

Looked in the manual can't find anything about it.

u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 5 months ago

My daughter's first board.

She plays mostly folk-punk / breakcore / shoegaze / something with a lot of screaming (all at the same time). This works for her so far, but she might switch out the phaser for a chorus.

u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 5 months ago

I'm seeing Spiritbox next Friday, opening for Korn, at Parque Estadio Nacional, Santiago. The ticket says 9pm.

I know they recently played Colombia, so especially to anybody who saw them there, what time would be reasonable to get to the venue?

I'm in the front section.

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u/whelmedbyyourbeauty — 5 months ago