Epson: we brought your printer into the world, we are entitled to force you to buy a new one. France: that's a felony
Planned obsolescence is the common practice to make products to last a specific, pre-planned lifespan then wear out, forcing you to buy a new one.
It started in 1924 when the largest light bulb manufacturers Osram, Philips, and General Electric formed a secret club that agreed light bulbs should be designed to cut the existing expected lifespan from 2,400 hours to 1,000 wirh steep fines for anybody who broke the rule. History fans, look up Pheobus cartel.
In 1932, real estate broker Bernard London published his pamphlet Ending the Depression Through Planned Obsolescence which called on the federal government to establish expiration dates on just about everything - clothes,.cars, radios, appliances - to force people to buy more replacements. He was ignored.
Many companies today hire engineers to figure out how to force parts to fail after a specific period of time. A fridge with a 3 year warranty may have a compressor with a targeted time to fail of 42 months, or a kitchen stand mixer trades gears that were still in perfect condition after 50 years with plastic gears expected to fail in five.
Epson France took it to a new level.
In their inkjet printers there is a sponge in a tray designed to catch excess ink. You can not get to it without major surgery, they do not sell replacements anyway, and it is tied to a page counter: after so many pages the printer bricks. Epson is generous enough to publish a utility that gives you 50 more pages so you can finish your last print job, but the utility will only work once, then the printer is bricked and you need to buy a new one.
There exist hacks to unbrick it, but the possibility that somebody puts malware in a third party, unsigned app is not zero, and these would be illegal in the US anyway under the DMCA (that people ignore until they get sued).
Epson says this is for your safety, if the spill sponge is full it might leak ink onto the electronics and cause a fire, and at any rate they are entitled to maximize profits and the French Government has no right to interfere.
France passed a law specifically targeting planned obsolescense in 2015. In 2021 this was expanded to require durability information on the products as well.
Companies that violate the law get hit wirh a 300,000 Euro fine. This is the base. They can get hit with up to 5% of total company revenue above this.
The executives get two years in prison.
To date bo company has been formally charged. Apple was headed that way over the battery scandal, but their settlement resulted in France abandoning the criminal route. Apple continued to argue that it was their right to slow the phones down and they were entitled to do whatever they want (you can thank Europe spanking Apple for every phone using USB-C now) but they read the tides and stopped rowing against the current.
On July 2, Epson became the first company in the world to be formally charged with breaking a planned obsolescense law. They continue to argue that it is their right to do so and are entitled to less interference from the French government.
Here's hoping they don't blink and settle - filling the role of executive inmate is so hard to do.