Must-Know Points About al-Uḍḥiyah (Qurbani)
Al-Uḍḥiyah refers to the sacrificial animals slaughtered during the four days of ʿĪd al-Aḍḥā.
Sunnah: - Uḍḥiyah is a highly recommended Sunnah but not obligatory (wājib).
Refraining from Grooming:- Those intending to perform Uḍḥiyah should refrain from cutting their hair, nails, and any other part of their body from the start of the first ten days of Dhū al-Ḥijjah until they have performed the sacrifice.
Permissible Animals:- Only sheep, goats, cows, and camels can be used for Uḍḥiyah. No other animals are permissible.
Age Requirements:
- Sheep: 6 months or older
- Goats: 1 year or older
- Cows: 2 years or older
- Camels: 5 years or older
-Animals below these ages do not qualify for Uḍḥiyah.
Animal Quality:- Chosen animal should be healthy & free from defects. Sick, injured, or extremely weak animals are not acceptable for Uḍḥiyah.
Sharing in Sacrifice:- Up to seven people can share in the sacrifice of one cow or one camel. There is no sharing for sheep/goat.
Household Sufficiency:- One sheep is sufficient for the entire household, regardless of the number of members.
Distribution and Compensation:- None of the meat, skin, or parts of the Uḍḥiyah animal can be sold. The butcher should not be compensated with parts of the animal; instead, he should be paid separately.
Consumption and Charity:- It is recommended to eat from one's own Uḍḥiyah and give some as charity to the needy. However, it is permissible to keep all of it for personal use and storage.
Self-Slaughtering:- It is preferable for the person offering the Uḍḥiyah to slaughter the animal themselves.
Entrusting Others:- One can delegate someone else to perform the slaughter on their behalf.
Sending Uḍḥiyah Abroad: - It is permissible to send Uḍḥiyah abroad if it is deemed more rewarding or beneficial, especially if living in non-Muslim lands or where there are no needy Muslims.
Timing of Slaughter: - Udhiya must be slaughtered after the ʿĪd ṣalāh. Any animal slaughtered before the ʿĪd ṣalāh does not count as Uḍḥiyah.
How Many Days is it Permissible to Slaughter in: - Uḍḥiyah can be slaughtered for 4 days, the day of ʿĪd (10th) and the three days of tashrīq (11th, 12th and 13th).
Entrustee's Responsibility: - The person entrusted to perform the slaughter should do so after the ʿĪd ṣalāh of the person who entrusted them.
- It is not obligatory for the entrustee to refrain from cutting their hair or nails.
This (authentic) guide provides a concise overview of the key points regarding the rulings of Uḍḥiyah. (Share for sadaqah-e-jariyah)