If economic integration brought together Germany, France and the UK (two of which fought for centuries, while the other waged two brutal wars), why did Merkel’s integration with Russia not work?
The EU was founded primarily to entangle Europe so deeply that it would be too difficult to create war within Europe. I believe it originally began as a way for France and Germany to separate steel and coal to make it harder to rearm without cooperation. I know Brexit sort of ruined that, but Britain still embeds it self deeply in European security. People say that Merkel made the mistake of liberalising trade with Putin, but her calculus was of Clinton-ism - an open economy is a more peaceful one. Why was she wrong when it has worked before. People would argue China. Except while they’d rhetoric is hostile, they favour global stability becuase of how entrenched they are in the global economy.