r/MTHFR

▲ 6 r/MTHFR

Methylfolate corrected my fast heart rate??

Known about my MTHFR gene for a while but never really done anything about it.

For about 10 years my heart rate has sat higher than I would like.

The other week I took some methylfolate and it corrected it, which has blown my mind. Is it due to my inability to absorb folate properly that my heart beats faster? Has anyone else experienced this?

Also I had a wicked headache afterwards which has prevented me from taking any more. Could it be that methylfolate didn't actually suit me?

reddit.com
u/Anonredditthoughts — 17 hours ago
▲ 3 r/MTHFR

Overwhelming results (and insomnia) from methylfolate

Last week I took 15mg of methylfolate and got a runny nose and some physical anxiety. However, mentally I was basically teleported back to my pre-morbid state. This lasted for a few days after. I then a couple days ago I tried again at 5mg and felt great, but am experiencing terrible insomnia ever since. Strangely, I am very energized during the day and have read the same from many others. I do not find this energy to hypomanic in the slightest aside from the greatly reduced need for sleep. I'm not entirely sure how reduced my sleep is because I have taken steps to pharmacologically ensure some at least 5 hours as I wait for this to pass. I'm thoroughly impressed if not a bit overwhelmed by how effective this has been otherwise, though. Next time I'll trial 500mcg and work my way up in weekly increments.

Thought I'd share in case others have had similar experiences or have thoughts to share.

reddit.com
▲ 3 r/MTHFR

I came back with MTHFR being positive: compound heterozygous. But, it looks like my issues may not be so simple... thoughts?

Hey folks, I wanted to post here since the MTHFR/B12 subs helped me understand this issue and without it I wouldn't even suggest it to my doc.

As the title states, I came back compound heterozygous with the MTHFR mutation. My understanding is that it means functionally the enzymes are working at 40-60% efficiency. This finding is well supported, and my doc and I decided I will start taking the proper B vitamins/cofactors, Vitamin D + K2, and magnesium glycinate.

Before I share my issues, I wanted to share some noteworthy results:

Abnormal:

  • Homocysteine 16.2 umol/L — elevated (May 2026)
  • RBC Folate 382 ng/mL — below normal (Jun 2026)
  • MMA 307 nmol/L — elevated (May 2026)
  • RBC Magnesium 3.7 mg/dL — below normal (May 2026)
  • Vitamin D 29 ng/mL — below optimal (May 2026)

Confirmed diagnoses

  • UARS confirmed on gold-standard in-lab PSG (Oct 2022) — arousal index 26.2/hr, sleep efficiency 67.4%, never treated
  • LPR confirmed independently by GI (Dec 2024) and ENT (Mar 2026) — cobblestoning on scope
  • EAEC detected on PCR stool test (Dec 2024) — never confirmed cleared
  • Compound heterozygous MTHFR — C677T + A1298C (Jun 2026)
  • Chronic inactive gastritis on biopsy (Nov 2024)
  • Two nasal surgeries — zero symptomatic improvement

I know this community is for MTHFR specifically so I may be out of scope here, but I have a hard time believing all of this stems from a functional B12 deficiency, especially seeing my RBC folate and other blood labs relatively normal. My doctor is not thinking it's an autoimmune thing i.e. pernicious anemia. I am curious if it's low stomach acid / SIBO (glucose test pending!)

As for symptoms, I have a whole bunch, I'll limit to top contenders

  1. Chronic fatigue / unrefreshing sleep
  2. Morning brain fog
  3. Extreme shortness of breath despite no structural issue / asthma
  4. Autonomic like symptoms i.e. cold feet, sweaty hands, difficulty with balance and walking straight (mild, nothing crazy)
  5. Chronic inflammation of airway, particularly nose. (I assume it's pepsin from LPR)
  6. Slow gut motility
  7. Acne in weird places like shoulders, back, forearms

What would you do in my shoes?

reddit.com
u/Willy988 — 1 day ago
▲ 1 r/MTHFR

Where can I find a full genetic test in Europe without asking a doctor, please ?

I have been tested only for MTHFR, but i would like to have a full genetic test. Do you know an online test to order and send back, without asking my doctors ?

reddit.com
u/SeriousFlamingo24 — 1 day ago
▲ 4 r/MTHFR

The most cost effective Folinic Acid?

Folinic Acid is what I take. I don't know why this took me forever to find out.

I primarily take Source Natural's pills, but I recently came across iHerb's folinic acid liquid drops for around $12 for 750 servings (660mcg per drop) and that is so much cheaper than Seeking Health and Source Naturals too. Them being drops also would absorb more effectively too.

For those of you who rely on folinic acid I figured I'd share because it's a huge cost savings.

Hope this helps someone!

reddit.com
u/solsticeretouch — 2 days ago
▲ 7 r/MTHFR

Just got my Ancestry DNA results back and I'm feeling overwhelmed

I just got my Ancestry test results back and some things really stood out to me:
• Slow COMT (AA)
• Slow MAOA (TT)
• MTHFR A1298C (one copy)
I've struggled with anxiety, depression, and OCD for as long as I can remember. About 5 years ago I started Zoloft, and it's been helpful and keeps me stable for the most part, but I still deal with so many symptoms daily.
Seeing these DNA results makes so much sense and honestly feels validating. I'm still waiting on my MyHeritage results so I can combine both Ancestry + MyHeritage for more complete data.
There's SO much information out there about these genes, methylation, supplements, etc. and I feel so lost trying to figure out what actually matters for me.
Has anyone else had similar results? Any advice on where to even start?

reddit.com
u/beutguru — 2 days ago
▲ 7 r/MTHFR+1 crossposts

The Vitamin and Mineral Co-Factor Absorption Complex Delima with Mcas, Mthfr and Slow Comt -Questions

I’m B12, Vitamin D, Potassium and Magnesium deficient (and most likely Iron). My PC is kinda “condition shaming” me. I’m telling him, to be engaged enough to help me figure what’s going on with these conditions, because the MCAS clinic rejected me for a tryptase level of 15. It falls back on him.   My PCP is saying “we have to tackle, what we know. And we Know you need Potassium, Magnesium, B12 and Vitamin D.

That makes sense to me, but when I have extreme sensitivities to them, the question is how without just suffering through taking them like I am now?

…I’m taking Potassium Gluconate powder three times a week, the histamine builds, I’m in a horrific flare, I stop the Potassium Gluconate for 4 days or so, until the histamine inflammation goes own…

…I’m taking Magnesium Malate powder three times a week, on the alternate days of taking the Potassium, the histamine inflammation, cog fog and muscle and joint pain builds, I’m in a horrific flare, I stop the Magnesium Malate for 7 to  10 days or so, until the histamine inflammation goes own…

…Oh and Hell No, on Methylated B12!  I could only find Hydroxy B12 and it was 5000mg, so I thought, “just take a scant to try”…DUMB! The “scant” ended up being the upper of 250mg and took at least three to four days before I wasn’t an anxious, panicked, quivering mass of flesh, calling on God, prayer lines and whoever I could think of.

(It seems my 3am Adrenalin and Cortisol wake-ups were also worse for some reason?)

I know vitamins and minerals have co-factors. (partners) that either assist in issuing through the body  or helping increasing and making them more bioavailable or creating or causing a depletion.

The doctors don’t understand and basically say in so many words, “you don’t want to get well, you just want to wallow and complain . “   What I’m trying to avoid is the further “Wack-a-mole” situation for me.

My next step is taking my DNA tests….if I ever get it back… in hopes he or she is knowledgeable about this and will listen.

I have to at least try to build my deficiencies. I’m having blood labs drawn in a week or so. And I definitely can’t stack supps.

 Does anyone have knowledge and experience in trying to slowly build their deficiencies? 

Has anyone found that alternating co-factors had benefit in adding co-factors and are still alive to tell about it?

Thans

 

reddit.com
u/Ok-Protection2670 — 2 days ago
▲ 2 r/MTHFR

Supplement?

Any go to supplements? I have anxiety and sleep issues. I take Effexor depakote and buspar for 3 years and it has made a huge improvement. I take vitamin d3k2 from late fall to early spring due to lack of sun and take 150mg magnesium glycinate before bed(pretty consistent but have forgot a time or two. I try to get choline from eggs. Supplements i purchased but kinda scared to try …betaine, Folonic acid, p5p b6, hydroxo b12…basically an impulse buy then further reading that these could cause issues.

u/Southern_Condition_4 — 3 days ago
▲ 0 r/MTHFR

Why three "safe" supplements together caused anxiety when none of them did alone — COMT and enzyme overload, explained

If you're already deep in MTHFR stuff, COMT is an enzyme worth knowing — it clears dopamine and adrenaline after they've fired.

The pattern that got me thinking about this: someone's on a totally normal-looking routine — methylated B multivitamin, their usual two coffees, a vitamin C packet — and over a few months they're more anxious, sleeping worse, and can't shake a bad mood after a stressful afternoon. Everyone wants to know which one to cut. Usually it's not one.

Coffee's catechols and high-dose vitamin C both compete with dopamine for the same spot on COMT. Methylated B's raise SAMe, which is COMT's fuel — more fuel sounds good, but if the enzyme's already slow, it just means more for it to handle. None of these is a big deal by itself. On someone with slow COMT (Met/Met on rs4680), all three at once is a different story than on someone with the fast version.

If you're Met/Met and this sounds familiar, the two things that actually moved the needle for the case I'm describing: cutting back the coffee and vitamin C to more normal amounts, and adding magnesium, which COMT needs structurally to work at all (not just "good for you" — it's part of the enzyme's active site).

reddit.com
u/kwame1776 — 3 days ago
▲ 0 r/MTHFR

"I used to be completely healthy and never complained of anything. However, a year ago, I bought a methylated B-complex supplement formulated for men. After taking just 6 capsules over a one-week period, the dysregulation began. Later on, I took Vitamin D and Vitamin K supplements, which significant

reddit.com
u/Exact-Newspaper-3077 — 3 days ago
▲ 4 r/MTHFR

MTHFR C677T +/+ but my labs don't make sense... high B12, high folate, high homocysteine, normal MMA. What am I missing?

I've been trying to figure this out for almost 3 years and I honestly feel like I'm going in circles.

My symptoms are:

  • severe fatigue (especially mornings)
  • brain fog
  • low appetite
  • anxiety/adrenaline feeling when I wake up
  • more anxiety overall
  • tingling in my hands and feet
  • gas and bloating and burping
  • histamine intolerance symptoms

I've already ruled out a few common things:

  • Thyroid is normal (TSH + FT4)
  • No diabetes
  • Kidney and liver function are normal

Here's where I get confused...

Labs (NO B12 or folate supplementation at the time)

  • Homocysteine: 12.5 µmol/L
  • Serum B12: 1475 pmol/L
  • Holotranscobalamin: 500 pmol/L
  • MMA: Normal
  • RBC folate: 2564 nmol/L
  • Vitamin B6 (PLP): 100 nmol/L
  • Ferritin: 140 µg/L
  • Serum iron: 43 µmol/L
  • Vitamin D: 105 nmol/L
  • MCV: fluctuates between normal and Elevated (macrocytosis)
  • Cortisol**: 3 (low)**

Has anyone here seen a case like this or have any ideas about what mechanism could explain it?

I'm genuinely stuck, so I'd really appreciate any thoughts.

https://preview.redd.it/u5pfvsshjtah1.png?width=708&format=png&auto=webp&s=0b5539657ab6d28e90b50464c4ad1bc619b17d65

reddit.com
u/Impressive-Mouse-408 — 4 days ago
▲ 6 r/MTHFR

Any reason why a man should not take this prenatal supplement?

This is the Seeking Health Prenatal Essentials MF. Looked great to me because of it having non-methyl forms of folate and B12 and because of it's more modest amounts of each nutrient. Was wondering if there is anything that stands out as not being optimal for a guy or improper ratios or something along those lines.

u/Naychur0208 — 4 days ago
▲ 3 r/MTHFR

Vitamin B12 and Folate causing foot and calf cramps

Doubling my normal dose of B12 and Folate seems to make me feel better in almost every way but I notice two negatives. I get more swelling in my lower legs and I get more cramping in my feet and calves. Adding extra Potassium on top of what I normally take makes the cramping worse and causes my lips to start cracking.

I am wondering if it could possibly be magnesium that is being depleted by the extra B12 and Folate. Or if it could be a lack of B12 or Folate that is getting thrown off by the increase in both. What is the most likely cause if potassium makes it worse?

reddit.com
u/Key-Cartographer8024 — 4 days ago
▲ 47 r/MTHFR

My high homocysteine journey (25.7 → 13.8 µmol/L): symptoms, lab results and what I learned

For almost a year I was dealing with symptoms that nobody could explain.

My main symptoms were:

  • Fatigue
  • Brain fog
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Memory problems
  • Numbness and tingling in my hands

Routine blood tests were essentially normal, so no one suspected homocysteine.

Eventually, my doctor ordered a homocysteine test, and that's when everything started to make sense.

February 2026 (before treatment)

My initial blood tests showed:

  • Homocysteine: 25.7 µmol/L
  • Folate: 6.69 ng/mL
  • Vitamin B12: 401 pg/mL

My doctor suspected that low folate was the main cause of the elevated homocysteine.

On February I started taking:

  • Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) – 1000 mcg/day
  • Methylfolate – 1000 mcg/day
  • Vitamin B6 (P5P) – 50 mg/day

April 2026

After about seven weeks, my results had improved:

  • Homocysteine: 19.2 µmol/L
  • Folate: 17.40 ng/mL
  • Vitamin B12: 497 pg/mL

So the supplements were clearly working, but my homocysteine was still well above the optimal range.

My doctor decided to investigate further and ordered additional vitamin testing.

That's when we found something unexpected:

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): <2 µg/L (deficient).

Since riboflavin is an essential cofactor for the MTHFR enzyme, I started taking 100 mg/day in mid-April.

June 2026

About two months later, my blood work showed:

  • Homocysteine: 13.8 µmol/L
  • Folate: >24.0 ng/mL
  • Vitamin B12: 533 pg/mL
  • Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): 5 µg/L (back within the normal range)

How I feel today

The improvement has been remarkable.

  • My fatigue has almost disappeared.
  • The brain fog is gone.
  • I can concentrate properly again.
  • My memory is much better.
  • The numbness and tingling in my hands has completely disappeared.

Overall, I finally feel like myself again.

What I learned

This is only my personal experience, but I found something interesting.

Correcting folate, B12 and B6 reduced my homocysteine from 25.7 to 19.2 µmol/L, but it remained elevated.

The turning point was discovering that I was deficient in vitamin B2. After adding riboflavin, my homocysteine dropped further to 13.8 µmol/L, while my symptoms gradually resolved.

I'm not claiming that vitamin B2 alone was responsible—this was likely the result of correcting multiple deficiencies—but riboflavin appeared to be the missing piece that allowed my homocysteine to return to the normal range.

I wanted to share my experience because I rarely see vitamin B2 discussed when people talk about elevated homocysteine, despite its role in one-carbon metabolism.

Has anyone else here found that riboflavin was the missing piece for lowering their homocysteine?

reddit.com
u/Cold_Tip76 — 5 days ago
▲ 119 r/MTHFR+1 crossposts

Copper Deficiency and B12. Nobody Is Talking About the Full Picture.

The wiki touches on this and moves on. I got my test results back so I decided to do a lot more research since I'm running low and this is what I found.

The neurological overlap between copper deficiency and B12 deficiency is almost exact. The MRI findings are not distinguishable from each other; both show the same T2 signal changes in the posterior columns of the cervical and thoracic cord. The two deficiencies can coexist, and patients have been given B12 despite normal B12 levels because nobody checked copper. Prompt copper supplementation can stop the neurological damage from progressing. If your B12 is being treated and your neurological symptoms aren't resolving the way they should, copper needs to be on the table.

The zinc connection is real but the wiki doesn't explain why it happens. Zinc induces metallothionein synthesis in the gut enterocytes; that protein preferentially binds copper over zinc because it has a higher affinity for it. The copper gets trapped in the intestinal cell and lost when the cell turns over, which happens roughly every two to six days. So if you're supplementing zinc long term, even at moderate doses, you may be actively blocking copper absorption every single day. This is actually the same mechanism used therapeutically to treat Wilson's disease; they use zinc to intentionally block copper. Worth knowing.

Something else nobody talks about: copper is absorbed in the stomach, not the small intestine, and it depends on stomach acid to do it. If you have hypochlorhydria from atrophic gastritis, from PPI use, from any cause; your copper absorption is already compromised before zinc even enters the picture. A huge portion of people in this community have absorption issues as the root cause of their B12 deficiency. That same low stomach acid is hitting copper too. Two deficiencies, one mechanism, and most people are only looking at one of them.

On the labs: ceruloplasmin is a positive acute phase reactant. That means it goes up during inflammation, infection, and immune activation. If you're in an active flare when you get tested it can read normal or even high while you're actually deficient. Serum copper has the same problem because most serum copper is bound to ceruloplasmin. You need to run both together to get any kind of useful picture, and RBC copper is more accurate than serum copper for long term status because it doesn't fluctuate with recent intake or acute inflammation the way serum does. Don't let a single ceruloplasmin result close the conversation, especially if you have any ongoing inflammatory process.

For food sources: oysters are the highest by a significant margin, then beef liver, then dark chocolate, seeds, and nuts. If you're on a restricted diet for any reason; low histamine, elimination protocol, whatever; check whether you've accidentally cut most of your copper sources out.

B12 and copper aren't just two separate deficiencies that happen to look alike on imaging. They're both required cofactors for the same enzyme. Methionine synthase is the enzyme B12 activates to convert homocysteine to methionine; it runs the methylation cycle that transfers methyl groups to myelin proteins. That enzyme requires copper to function too. Both have to be present for the cycle to work. If copper is low, the cycle is impaired regardless of how much B12 you inject. You could be doing everything right with your injections and still hitting a wall on neurological recovery because there isn't enough copper available to run the process.

This is also the actual reason the two deficiencies produce identical myelopathy on MRI. It's not a coincidence that they look the same. They're disrupting the same pathway from two different angles. B12 is one required cofactor; copper is another. Take out either one and the methylation cycle breaks down; the myelin stops being maintained; the posterior columns show the same T2 changes on imaging.

So if you're actively remyelinating and running that cycle hard with injections, your copper demand goes up. Not because B12 depletes copper directly, but because you're running a copper dependent process more intensively. A marginal copper status that was manageable before treatment could become a real bottleneck during active recovery.

Neurological overlap / identical MRI findings

Kumar N, Gross JB Jr, Ahlskog JE. Copper deficiency myelopathy produces a clinical picture like subacute combined degeneration. Neurology 2004;63(1):33–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15249607/

Jaiser SR, Winston GP. Copper deficiency myelopathy. J Neurol 2010;257(6):869–81. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3691478/

Copper deficiency myelopathy: A report of two cases. PMC4612215. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4612215/

American Journal of Neuroradiology: Copper Deficiency Myeloneuropathy Resembling B12 Deficiency: Partial Resolution of MR Imaging Findings with Copper Supplementation. https://www.ajnr.org/content/27/10/2112

Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Copper Deficiency Myelopathy (Human Swayback). Kumar N. 2006. https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)61161-0/fulltext

Zinc and metallothionein mechanism

Scientific Reports 2022: Effect of oral zinc regimens on human hepatic copper content. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-18872-8

Oestreicher P, Cousins RJ. Copper and zinc absorption in the rat: mechanism of mutual antagonism. J Nutr 1985;115:159–166. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3968585/

DrOracle: What is the role of metallothionein in zinc and copper pharmacokinetics. https://www.droracle.ai/articles/548405/what-is-the-role-of-metallothionein-in-zinc-and

Hypochlorhydria and copper absorption

Restorative Medicine: Copper monograph. https://restorativemedicine.org/library/monographs/copper/

WholisticMatters: Digestive Remedies to Manage Hypochlorhydria. https://wholisticmatters.com/digestive-remedies-to-manage-hypochlorhydria/

Ceruloplasmin as acute phase reactant

Mayo Clinic Laboratories: Ceruloplasmin, Serum. https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/overview/614504

LabCorp: Copper, Serum or Plasma. https://www.labcorp.com/tests/001586/copper-serum-or-plasma

StatPearls / NCBI: Biochemistry, Ceruloplasmin. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554422/

RBC copper vs serum copper

Ulta Lab Tests: Copper RBC Test. https://www.ultalabtests.com/test/copper-rbc

Food sources

Medscape: Copper Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087780-overview

Shared methylation cycle mechanism

Winston GP, Jaiser SR. Copper deficiency myelopathy and subacute combined degeneration of the cord; why is the phenotype so similar? Med Hypotheses 2008;71(2):229–36. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18472229/

u/Brad_Borrelli — 6 days ago
▲ 6 r/MTHFR

What is this?? Weird phenomenon taking Methylfolate

I dont know if I have MTHFR, but my blood test said 2 ug/l folate so I took 5mg of folic acid for 4 months and felt zero difference (no bloods to confirm till next week).

So I assumed maybe I do. So I bought 1mg Methylfolate.

First few days I felt incredible?? My fatigue was better, I was able to sleep 6 hours and function fine. Usually I sleep 10 hours and im still tired.

I cant tell what it is, its so quick it surely cant be the folate deficiency getting corrected? And if its the methyl part, then that also means I have a methyl group problem?

Problem is, its also giving me a LOT of anxiety.

It feels like ive taken an ADHD med.

What is going on??

reddit.com
u/Dragonvarine — 5 days ago
▲ 2 r/MTHFR

Could impaired methylation explain my sudden anxiety after HRT?

Hi everyone,
I’m completely new to this topic and would really appreciate your thoughts.
I’m 40 and was diagnosed with probable perimenopause. I started HRT (Estrogel + oral micronized progesterone), but after my estrogen dose was increased from 2 pumps to 3, I developed severe anxiety, panic attacks, intrusive thoughts and depression. Even after reducing and eventually stopping estrogen, I haven’t recovered and now I’m taking escitalopram.
Today a nutritionist suggested that I may have impaired methylation. My homocysteine is around 11 µmol/L.
My blood tests show:
Active B12: 182.6 pmol/L (above the reference range)
Folate: 18 ng/mL (also above the reference range)
She believes this could still represent a functional B12/folate problem and recommended SAM-e and TMG.
I also have the raw data from my DNA test.
Could this kind of sudden reaction be related to MTHFR or other methylation-related variants (COMT, MAOA, FUT2, etc.)?
What would you recommend checking first from my raw DNA data or blood tests?
I’m not looking for a diagnosis—just trying to understand whether I’m looking in the right direction.
Thank you.

reddit.com
u/anastasiia86 — 5 days ago
▲ 4 r/MTHFR+1 crossposts

B12 supplement with slow comt/mthfr

My B12 is low and I have slow COMT + MTHFR. I’m considering Seeking Health Methyl B12 with L-Methylfolate.

The ingredients are
B12 as Mecoboloactive methylcobalamin + adenosylcobalamin and folate (as Quatrefolic® 5-MTHF). Is this the recommended approach for MTHFR and low b12?

u/Life_Unit2344 — 5 days ago
▲ 3 r/MTHFR

help - hope do I navigate this?

it suggested 9 eggs a day worth of choline! I don’t know how I would even do that. I worry about supplementing due to its research and cardiovascular issues and my LDL is already slightly elevated. I take a methylated b complex from seeking health but recently stopped it and started with b2 and would ideally like to try dietary folate. I was feeling over methylated even though COMT is normal (not fast nor slow - intermediate). BMHT is normal if that means anything. I don’t know at this point i’m open to anything. aside from anxiety I feel fine. no symptoms that anything is off. 32F.

u/sunshinemedicine — 5 days ago