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Twenty MPs won the right to bring forward a Private Member’s Bill after being drawn in the Commons ballot. They have now chosen the subjects of their bills, and all 20 were formally presented to the Commons after PMQs today. This was only their first reading: there was no debate and the full texts do not have to be available at this stage. In some cases, the texts of Private Members’ Bills are never published at all if the bills do not make progress.

Only the first seven on the list are guaranteed time for a second reading debate on a Friday, and so they are the only ones with a realistic chance of success. Bills lower down the list are only likely to get through if they are so uncontroversial that they might get approved with minimal debate. The first Friday for debate is scheduled for 4 September 2026.

1. Desmond Swayne - Infants, Parents and Carers Bill

This would create legal duties around support for infants, parents, carers of infants, and prospective parents/carers, including assessing needs and reporting on how support is provided. The policy idea is the “first 1,001 days” logic: pregnancy to age two is a high-leverage period for child development, attachment, parental mental health, health visiting, feeding support, and early intervention.

Swayne has said the proposed bill would place duties on government to assess needs, provide or commission relevant services, and report annually to Parliament.

2. Lauren Edwards - Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill

This would allow terminally ill adults, subject to safeguards, to request and receive assistance to end their own life. Edwards is bringing back substantially the same proposal as the previous assisted dying bill: mentally competent terminally ill adults in England and Wales, with six months or fewer to live, after approval by a professional panel. The 2025 Commons version passed by 314–291 but failed in the Lords after running out of time amid many amendments.

3. Mike Wood - Heritage Public Houses Bill

This bill is about protecting historic pubs. It would require local authorities to keep registers of heritage public houses, affect planning applications concerning those pubs, and provide for listing and related protections. An earlier version also included restrictions on sale and nomination as assets of community value.

Plainly: it tries to stop culturally important pubs being demolished, converted into flats, stripped of interiors, or sold off without community/planning scrutiny.

4. Andrew George - Homes and Planning Bill

This bill would deal with the availability of social, affordable, and intermediate market homes, and with local authority / local planning authority powers over homes and planning.

“Intermediate market homes” usually means housing between pure social rent and full market sale/rent: shared ownership, discounted market sale, rent-to-buy, key-worker style schemes, and similar.

Likely aim: give councils stronger tools to secure affordable housing through planning.

5. Luke Evans - First Cousins (Prohibited Relationships) Bill

This would prohibit marriage, civil partnerships, and sexual activity between first cousins. Current England and Wales marriage law prohibits some close family relationships, but first cousins are not currently included in the prohibited degrees.

The argument for it is based on genetic-risk and public-health concerns, plus concerns about coercion or closed-community pressure.

The “sexual activity” element is especially significant: it goes beyond marriage law and would move into criminal-law regulation of consensual adult relationships.

6. John Whittingdale - Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation Bill

This is an anti-SLAPP bill. A SLAPP is a lawsuit or legal threat used less to win on the merits and more to intimidate critics, journalists, campaigners, whistleblowers, academics, or publishers into silence. The bill’s official purpose is to deal with litigation used to suppress freedom of speech.

The UK already has some limited anti-SLAPP protection around economic-crime speech, but campaigners argue the law should cover all public-interest speech. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism reported that Whittingdale’s bill is expected to broaden protections beyond the current limited regime.

7. Jessica Toale - Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (Amendment) Bill

This would amend the regime for Domestic Abuse Protection Orders. The official description is broad: it says only that the bill would “make provision about domestic abuse protection orders.”

DAPOs are protective court orders intended to restrict or control the behaviour of alleged or proven abusers: for example, contact bans, exclusion from a home, or other protective conditions.

Because the full text is not yet clear, the exact change could concern scope, enforcement, breach penalties, who can apply, what conditions may be imposed, or how orders operate across jurisdictions.

8. Neil Shastri-Hurst - Emergency and Life-saving Skills (Schools) Bill

This would require schools to teach emergency-response and life-saving skills. Shastri-Hurst previously explained the bill as ensuring children leave school able to recognise emergencies, summon help properly, and perform basic life-saving interventions, with particular emphasis on catastrophic bleeding and “stop the bleed” training.

Examples include calling emergency services and giving accurate information; recognising when a situation is life-threatening; CPR / defibrillator awareness; severe bleeding control; and staying safe rather than rushing into danger.

9. Gareth Snell - Ceramics (Country of Origin Marking) Bill

This would require ceramic products to show their country of origin. The political context is Stoke-on-Trent and the wider UK ceramics industry. Snell has argued that some products imply they are English or UK-made even when major production stages happened overseas, creating consumer confusion and unfair competition for genuine UK manufacturers.

10. Lincoln Jopp - Northern Ireland Troubles (Criminal Investigations etc) Bill

This would require the Secretary of State to publish proposals on when new criminal investigations, prosecutions, inquests, or inquiries into Troubles-related conduct in Northern Ireland may be started.

The context is the continuing dispute over legacy investigations, especially involving former soldiers, police, paramilitaries, victims’ families, and unresolved deaths. Jopp recently raised the idea that new cases should require “new and compelling evidence” that was not available at the time. The Northern Ireland Secretary responded that the government was already considering protections against repeated investigations, while also trying to improve the process for victims.

11. Patricia Ferguson - Fireworks Bill

The official description is very broad: it would “make provision about fireworks.”

Likely areas include sale restrictions, licensing, noise limits, enforcement against antisocial use, and protections for vulnerable people, veterans, pets, livestock, and wildlife. In a January 2026 Westminster Hall debate, MPs discussed fireworks misuse, licensing, noise control, public sale restrictions, and impacts on vulnerable people and animals.

12. Robert Jenrick - Group-based Child Sexual Offences (Mandatory Life Sentences) Bill

This is a sentencing bill for serious child sexual offences committed as part of a group. It would make whole-life orders the starting point for adult offenders and require minimum terms for young adult and child offenders.

13. Damian Hinds - Automated Online Software (Access and Transparency) Bill

This would require registration of operators of specified automated online software and impose duties on those operators, including where the software accesses online material published by other people.

In plain English, this is aimed at bots, crawlers, scrapers, automated agents, and possibly AI-training data crawlers. It is about knowing who is using automated systems to access online content, and under what rules.

Possible practical effects include requiring operators to register, requiring them to identify themselves, informing websites or users when automated access occurs, and requiring automated software to respect permissions, exclusions, or declared limits.

14. Alistair Strathern - Relationships and Sex Education (Further Education Sector) Bill

This would bring relationships and sex education into the further education sector. LBC reported that Strathern wants RSE made mandatory for 16- to 18-year-olds, focusing on healthy relationships, coercive control, abuse, and gaps in provision for teenagers in FE settings.

15. Clive Jones - Cancer (Reporting and Strategy) Bill

This would require the Secretary of State to report annually to Parliament on cancer targets and cancer-related measures, including prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It would also require the government to publish a strategy for improving cancer outcomes.

Likely metrics could include waiting times, early diagnosis rates, treatment start times, survival outcomes, prevention measures, and screening uptake.

16. Victoria Atkins - Planning (Solar Power Generation) Bill

This would regulate planning permission and development consent for solar power generation on agricultural land.

Plainly: it is about solar farms on farmland. The likely policy concern is the use of productive agricultural land, rural landscapes, food security, and local consent.

17. Munira Wilson - Child-like Sexual Abuse Dolls (Offences) Bill

This would make certain acts involving child-like sexual abuse dolls criminal offences and allow seizure and forfeiture of such items.

The bill is aimed at objects designed to resemble children for sexual purposes. The likely legal targets are manufacture, possession, import, sale, distribution, or related conduct, though the precise offences depend on the final text.

18. Steff Aquarone - Coastal Communities (Health) Bill

This would require the Health Secretary to consider the need to reduce health inequalities between coastal and inland areas, publish a coastal-health strategy, and report annually to Parliament on implementation.

19. Paul Foster - Hospice Funding Bill

This would require the Secretary of State to publish proposals on how integrated care boards fund medicines and pharmacy services for hospice patients.

Foster recently described the issue as “St Catherine’s law”: he argued that ICBs should explicitly fund essential medicine and pharmacy provision for hospices separately from core NHS grants, rather than assuming those costs are already covered.

20. David Pinto-Duschinsky - Work Experience (Schools) Bill

This would make provision for work experience for pupils in secondary education.

The likely aim is to restore or strengthen a structured entitlement to work experience, so pupils get exposure to workplaces before leaving school.