How to learn something instead of just memorizing it?
I understand that memorizing something is just storing information well enough so you can regurgitate it on a test, before the brain forgets. Learning is when you understand how and why something works and you can use that knowledge to problem-solve.
My question is, how exactly do you learn something? I feel like all I've done is learn stuff enough to pass a test and then forget it. When it comes to a new topic, you don't know how it works yet, so you must read about it. For me, I make notes, but I'm worried I'm just memorizing the notes instead of actually getting it. Is this method counterintuitive for an INTJ? I mean, I don't like memorizing but I feel like it's a necessary part of learning. How do you understand the underlying system or concept without an element of memorization? You have to memorize how the system works first to learn it.