A surviving letter of a Roman Soldier to his father back in Egypt 2nd century AD
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A surviving letter of a Roman Soldier to his father back in Egypt 2nd century AD

u/FudgeAllOfYous — 15 days ago
▲ 120 r/dancarlin

They Thought They Were Free - The Germans, 1933-45, by Milton Mayer

https://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/511928.htm

Each act, each occasion, is worse than the last, but only a little worse. You wait for the next and the next. You wait for one great shocking occasion, thinking that others, when such a shock comes, will join with you in resisting somehow. You don’t want to act, or even talk, alone; you don’t want to ‘go out of your way to make trouble.’ Why not?—Well, you are not in the habit of doing it. And it is not just fear, fear of standing alone, that restrains you; it is also genuine uncertainty.

"Uncertainty is a very important factor, and, instead of decreasing as time goes on, it grows. Outside, in the streets, in the general community, ‘everyone’ is happy. One hears no protest, and certainly sees none. You know, in France or Italy there would be slogans against the government painted on walls and fences; in Germany, outside the great cities, perhaps, there is not even this. In the university community, in your own community, you speak privately to your colleagues, some of whom certainly feel as you do; but what do they say? They say, ‘It’s not so bad’ or ‘You’re seeing things’ or ‘You’re an alarmist.’

"And you are an alarmist. You are saying that this must lead to this, and you can’t prove it. These are the beginnings, yes; but how do you know for sure when you don’t know the end, and how do you know, or even surmise, the end? On the one hand, your enemies, the law, the regime, the Party, intimidate you. On the other, your colleagues pooh-pooh you as pessimistic or even neurotic. You are left with your close friends, who are, naturally, people who have always thought as you have.

"But your friends are fewer now. Some have drifted off somewhere or submerged themselves in their work. You no longer see as many as you did at meetings or gatherings. Informal groups become smaller; attendance drops off in little organizations, and the organizations themselves wither. Now, in small gatherings of your oldest friends, you feel that you are talking to yourselves, that you are isolated from the reality of things. This weakens your confidence still further and serves as a further deterrent to—to what? It is clearer all the time that, if you are going to do anything, you must make an occasion to do it, and then you are obviously a troublemaker. So you wait, and you wait.

"But the one great shocking occasion, when tens or hundreds or thousands will join with you, never comes. That’s the difficulty. If the last and worst act of the whole regime had come immediately after the first and smallest, thousands, yes, millions would have been sufficiently shocked—if, let us say, the gassing of the Jews in ’43 had come immediately after the ‘German Firm’ stickers on the windows of non-Jewish shops in ’33. But of course this isn’t the way it happens. In between come all the hundreds of little steps, some of them imperceptible, each of them preparing you not to be shocked by the next. Step C is not so much worse than Step B, and, if you did not make a stand at Step B, why should you at Step C? And so on to Step D.

"And one day, too late, your principles, if you were ever sensible of them, all rush in upon you. The burden of self-deception has grown too heavy, and some minor incident, in my case my little boy, hardly more than a baby, saying ‘Jewish swine,’ collapses it all at once, and you see that everything, everything, has changed and changed completely under your nose. The world you live in—your nation, your people—is not the world you were born in at all. The forms are all there, all untouched, all reassuring, the houses, the shops, the jobs, the mealtimes, the visits, the concerts, the cinema, the holidays. But the spirit, which you never noticed because you made the lifelong mistake of identifying it with the forms, is changed. Now you live in a world of hate and fear, and the people who hate and fear do not even know it themselves; when everyone is transformed, no one is transformed. Now you live in a system which rules without responsibility even to God. The system itself could not have intended this in the beginning, but in order to sustain itself it was compelled to go all the way.

"You have gone almost all the way yourself. Life is a continuing process, a flow, not a succession of acts and events at all. It has flowed to a new level, carrying you with it, without any effort on your part. On this new level you live, you have been living more comfortably every day, with new morals, new principles. You have accepted things you would not have accepted five years ago, a year ago, things that your father, even in Germany, could not have imagined.

"Suddenly it all comes down, all at once. You see what you are, what you have done, or, more accurately, what you haven’t done (for that was all that was required of most of us: that we do nothing). You remember those early meetings of your department in the university when, if one had stood, others would have stood, perhaps, but no one stood. A small matter, a matter of hiring this man or that, and you hired this one rather than that. You remember everything now, and your heart breaks. Too late.

You are compromised beyond repair.

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u/FudgeAllOfYous — 1 month ago

Would you upgrade this system or get a completely new one?

I’m currently running a

AMD Ryzen 5 3600

ASRock B550 Pro4

32GB RAM

Nvidia GeForce 2060 Super (8G)

What parts would you upgrade first for some more performances? What are my low budget options to use this PC for a couple of more years? Or should I build a completely new one? I’m also thinking about switching to Steam OS to drop Win11

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u/FudgeAllOfYous — 2 months ago

Could you have been born, Richardson?!

Seriously what is going on with Richardson?

To almost everyone in the camp, he is just E.B. Farnum’s punching bag. Al never has a kind word for him, and the show goes out of its way to make him look like a complete fool. We see him struggling to put a sentence together, staring at a deer antler like it holds some deep meaning, or being painfully awkward around Alma Garret. Richardson is a strange, simple man everyone can ignore.

But then we get glimpses of something completely different.

At the talent show, he casually juggles. He has perfectly normal conversations with Silas Adams and even with Hearst’s cook. He reads the newspaper, drinks tea, and seems like a quiet, observant person who actually understands what is going on around him…

Richardson isn’t stupid at all. The confused, helpless persona is something he created on purpose. Deadwood is a place where everyone is looking for leverage. Everyone is trying to gain power, manipulate others, or avoid becoming someone else’s victim. Richardson has found the ultimate defense nobody pays attention to him. Nobody sees him as a threat. Nobody fears him. Nobody expects anything from him. He has convinced the entire camp that he is harmless.

While everyone else is playing power games, Richardson is simply watching. He survives by being underestimated. The man everyone thinks is the dumbest person in the room might actually be the one who understands the room better than anyone else.

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u/FudgeAllOfYous — 2 months ago