مامۆستای ناسراوی رۆژئاوای کوردستان، حەسەن کەلەش دوای چەند رۆژ لە رفاندنی بە کوژراوی دۆزرایەوە.
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ئەمڕۆ لەلایەن کەسوکارەکەی بە ئاڵای کوردستانەوە گەڕێندرایەوە گوندی گڕکێ لەکێ لە پارێزگای حەسەکە و بەخاک سپێردرا.
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ئەمڕۆ لەلایەن کەسوکارەکەی بە ئاڵای کوردستانەوە گەڕێندرایەوە گوندی گڕکێ لەکێ لە پارێزگای حەسەکە و بەخاک سپێردرا.
ئێڵ بەگی جاف و پێشبینیەکانی Eil-e Beig-e Jaf and his predictions
He belonged to the Yarsani faith and lived between 1492 and 1553 (898–961 AH), he authored a famous rhythmic poem known as "Kê we qewlî kê deka" (کێ وە قەوڵی کێ دەکا) or "Her wa bûwe û her wa debê" (ھەر وا بووە و ھەر وا دەبێ). His verses explicitly foretold geopolitical shifts in Iran centuries before they occurred.
He accurately predicted the rule of Nader Shah Afshar (who ruled in the 18th century, long after the poet's death) and the violence of that era:
ئێران پڕ لە ئاگر دەبێ / حوکمی سوڵتان قاهر دەبێ / ستەم لە خەڵق سادر دەبێ / دەورە دەورەی نادر دەبێ
(Iran will be filled with fire / The ruler's command will be oppressive / Injustice will be dealt to the people / It will be the era of Nader)
He foretold that power over Iran would eventually shift to the Qajars:
دەوران بە دەست قەجەر دەبێ / تەیموور لە خەو خەبەر دەبێ / گەلێ سەران بێ سەر دەبێ
(The era will fall into the hands of the Qajar / Timur will awaken from sleep / Many leaders will lose their heads)
And he had predicted the fall of Iran once again:
تەختی عەجەم تاڵان دەبێ / ئێران وەکوو وێران دەبێ
ئاگر لە ئاسمان دەبارێ / هێزی فەرەنگ پەیدا دەبێ
عەجەم بێ سەرووشوێن دەبێ / خەڵک لە ترسان پەنهان دەبێ
(The Persian throne will be plundered / Iran will become like a ruin)
(Fire will rain down from the sky / The Western/Foreign powers will appear)
(The Persians will be left scattered and lost / People will hide away in fear)
He has so so many other predictions that makes you think he might've been a prophet but my own theory as to why everything he's said has com true comes fown to Dreams.
I've talked to yarsani person who was a lot older than me and according to him, they go to sleep so they can Dream about stuff just like the Magai who were ancient religious priests of the Medes, him being of yarsanis origin just furthers make me believe what he told me is actually true.
I thought Constitutional Law, Economics, Political Science, Banking and if you want to be religious then majors regarding your chosen faith if you want to be a politician but what would be the right majors to take?
Between Soran and Hawler and from Hawler to Koya everything seems so dry, especially the plains of harir ( دەشتێ هەریرێ ) why aren't our agriculture organizations doing anything to fix or can it even be fixed?
After going to the doctor he had injected his eyes and felt good though the Arab doctor still pushed him to do the surgery, after a few days the patient lost his ability to see from his right and went back to the doctor who scheduled an immediate 2nd surgery but ruined him even more, after going to Iran and many other doctors his ability to see from his right eye is zero and his eye is under the danger of rotting, the arab doctor told the patient he must do a 3rd surgery though he didn't agree and said he no longer trusts the doctor, so the doctor pushes his family out of the hospital and sues them, he also states that he is not god to fix his eyes.
From the mid 19th century onward the Jews of rojhelat from Mahabad, Cihûyên Sinê (The Snaî), Cihûyên Bane (The Banehyî), Cihûyên Sêqiz, and the tribes of Benjamin (Benyamini) migrated to Başûr because of the rising economy of Slêmanî, When Ibrahim Pasha Baban founded the city of Slêmanî in 1784, it originally consisted of only seven primary neighborhoods. Jewlakan was one of these original seven foundational quarters. Garak-î Jewlakan was a neighborhood in Slêmanî and according to local historical lore, the Baban Kurdish princes believed that a city could not be an economically complete or prosperous capital without a thriving Jewish merchant community which led to actively inviting jewish communities to settle in jewlakan that by 1947 the Jewish residents had reached over 2,200.
The Jewish working community were mostly Coppersmiths Blacksmiths, Goldsmiths, Silversmiths, Merchants and Traders.
In places like Slêmanî, Jews dominated the metalworking crafts and made traditional kurdish jewelry. The local community famously noted a severe shortage of skilled coppersmiths after the Jewish were forcibly kicked out by Iraq due to rising tension in geopolitics. Unlike Jewish diaspora populations in parts of Europe who were often barred from owning land, many rural Kurdish Jews were active farmers with owned land.
Asenath Barzani, The Barzani and Jews.
Asenath Barzani (1590–1670). Born into a prominent rabbinic family in Northern Kurdistan, her father founded multiple yeshivas (schools of Jewish law) in places like Barzan and Mosul. Asenath was a Torah scholar. Following the deaths of her father and husband, she took over as the head of the yeshiva in Amedi. She is widely recognized by historians as the first female rabbi in Jewish history.
Shalomo, The last jew of Slêmanî.
After the creation of the state of Israel Jews were stripped away from their citizenship and forced out of their homelands to israel, being allowed to carry nothing but their clothes, however Shalomo a Jewish man who lived in jewlakan refused to leave his home land and lived until the late 20th century where he passed away peacefully.
Sources:
https://www.kurdish-history.com/post/baban-dynasty-kurdish-sulaymaniyah
https://chawykurd.com/nation-and-state-building/21883?lang=en
http://archive.diarna.org/site/detail/public/811/
Yona Sabar (author of The Folk Literature of the Kurdistani Jews)
English and Kurdish is further down below:
"The blood of Peshmerga and Hashd al-Shaabi has been mixed together."
Zoom..
The text written by Mala Baxtiar
An open message
In these difficult times of xanaqin
Xanaqin is the most sorrowful city of Kurdistan. Throughout history, it has suffered the worst national oppression. Since the establishment of the Iraqi government in 1921 until the fall of the Ba'ath regime, it was subjected to waves of Arabization. They even subjected it to systematic displacement, exile, and Arabization.
After the fall of Saddam, for the first time in history, the situation settled. 54,000 Arabized individuals were returned. Without harming anyone or laying a hand on anyone's property. We did not even punish the criminals. We looked equally upon xanaqin, Gulala, Sa'diyah, and Qara Tappah. In Qara Tappah alone, more than 250 Arab and Turkmen citizens were appointed on the Region's payroll. No Arab school was closed; 3 colleges were established, accepting students without discrimination between Kurds, Arabs, and Turkmens. The best administrative relations between xanaqin and Ba'qubah have been maintained and developed. Even the governor of Diyala has always been nominated through mutual agreement.
Honorable people of Iraq!
Dear Kurdistanis!
23 years have passed since the fascist regime of Iraq was overthrown. 19 years have also passed since Iraq's permanent constitution was approved by the people. Article 140 is constitutional and not subject to amendment. After 19 years of this constitution, it was envisioned that the provisions of Article 140 would be implemented within four years. To this day, not only has it not been implemented, but there is also a great danger of the deepening of the national issue and the influx of new Arab settlers, through various means, into villages and cities.
The esteemed Mr. Dimostoura, the UN envoy, came to me and said:
"There is no doubt left that the majority of Xanaqin's population are Kurds, and in two elections, the Arab percentage was very low. Therefore, I will strive to have Xanaqin be the first city where Article 140 is implemented and annexed to Kurdistan."
Unfortunately, that goal was not achieved. To this day, Kirkuk, Xanaqin, and their surrounding areas are facing a dangerous situation. If this continues, I have no doubt that unforeseen incidents will occur.
Mr. Speaker of Parliament and honorable parliamentarians!
Before the fall of Saddam, the Kurdistan Revolution had been ongoing since 1976. After the Iran-Iraq war, the Shiites were more widely subjected to Iraq's fascist wave. The Peshmerga did not hesitate to support them, and most of their leaders reached Tehran, Damascus, and other places through the Peshmerga. We have continuously improved our political relations. We have agreed on governing Iraq, written the constitution together, and put it to a popular referendum. For 19 years, the permanent constitution has been our umbrella for unity. There is no article or clause in the constitution that the Kurdistan Region has not adhered to. However, many constitutional articles related to Kurdistan and the disputed territories have been neglected. Unfortunately, Parliament, as the highest legislative authority, has not resolved this issue to this day.
Mr. Prime Minister and his esteemed cabinet!
You know well how ISIS advanced in several Iraqi provinces, and how the Region and the Peshmerga established a joint military strategy with you, and together we defeated ISIS. Now that the region is facing war, there is a policy of balance, and the Peshmerga has caused the slightest harm to Shiites, Sunnis, and other components, even though, sporadically and by name, Kurdistan is also being rocketed.
Currently, an anti-corruption campaign has been announced in Iraq, and Kurdistan is cooperating with you. Those fleeing prosecution are being arrested and handed over to you.
In this situation, where due to the unwanted war between America and Iran, the Middle East and Iraq have fallen into a dangerous state. The Kurds, the Peshmerga, and the Region's security, as part of federal Iraq, do not hesitate to ensure the country emerges from this situation with the least damage. However, unfortunately, sporadically around Kirkuk and on the legitimate lands of our farmers, problems are being created, and bad incidents are occurring.
Honorable sirs!
I ask you: What sin or negligence have the Region and the Kurds committed to make you concerned? Which side is responsible for the non-implementation of Article 140? Why is the oil and gas law not passed, and the Federal Council not established? Despite the prolonged patience of Kurdistan and its political forces, despite the fact that Article 140 has not been implemented for 19 years; in this situation where we need to support each other, for Iraq and Kurdistan to emerge from the war with the least damage, yet based on a program that Rudaw conducted in the city of Xanaqin, where the honorable people of Xanaqin expressed their loyalty and love for their city, and the Kurdish forces in the city decided on a peaceful strike – a constitutionally guaranteed right – arrest warrants have been issued for officials and noble activists of Xanaqin.
Honorable sirs!
We cannot believe you have forgotten that in Jalawla, Sa'diyah, Qara Tappah, Sulaiman Beg and Yangjah, Daquq and Taza xurmatu, as well as Kirkuk, Maxmur, and Shingal, the blood of Peshmerga and Hashd al-Shaabi has been shed together. Instead of fulfilling the demands of these cities and towns, arrest warrants are issued for the people of Xanaqin. This decision, at this time, is entirely subject to review in the Diyala-Baghdad reconciliation court. Because the timing of the decision raises dozens of questions.
The Arab says: Perhaps it might serve some interest. I say:
It is right that the Iraqi government, above all the esteemed Prime Minister and the honorable Minister of Interior and Mr. Faiq Zaidan, should, as soon as possible, issue the necessary decision to resolve the issue and heal this wound promptly. Let it not spread, and let it not further wound the conscience of our people.
My dear fellow citizens!
It is your right to defend your cities. As always, show your loyalty. But I am also confident that you will fulfill your historical duty within the framework of the law. That is why I say your historical duty, because with this incident, Xanaqin, like its general strike of 1972, is facing a new phase of shaping its destiny.
"خوێنی پێشمەرگە و حەشدی شەعبی تێكەڵ بووە"
زووم..
دەقی نووسینەكەی مەلا بەختیار
پەیامێکی کراوە
لەم دوڕیانە سەختەی خانەقین دا
خانەقین خەمبارترین شاری کوردستانە. بە درێژایی مێژوو، خراپترین چەوساندنەوەی نەتەوایەتی لەسەر بووە، لە دوای دامەزراندنی حکومەتی عیراقیشەوە ١٩٢١ ، هەتا روخانی بەعس ، بە قۆناغ تەعریبیان سەپاندۆتە سەری. هەتا گەیاندیانە راگواستن و تەبعیس و تەعریبی سیستەماتیکی.
لە دوای روخاندنی سەدامەوە، بۆ یەکەمین جار لە مێژوودا، دۆخ هەڵکەوت. بە رێزەوە (٥٤) هەزار تەعریب بە رێکران . بەبێ ئەوەی ئازاری کەس درابێ و دەستیش بۆ مریشکی کەسیش برابێت. تەنانەت تاوانبارەکانیشمان سزا نەدان. بە یەک چاو سەیری خانەقین، گوڵالە، سەعدیە و قەرەتەپە کراوە. لە ناو قەرەتەپەدا زیاتر لە (٢٥٠) هاوڵاتی عەرەب و تورکمان لەسەر موچەی هەرێم دامەزراوون. یەک خوێندنگای عەرەبیش دانەخراون، ٣ کۆلێژ دروست کران، بەبێ جیاوازی کورد و عەرەب و تورکمان خوێندکار وەرگیراون، باشترین پەیوەندی ئیداری لە نێوان خانەقین و بەعقوبەدا پارێزراوە و پەرەی پێدراوە. تەنانەت هەموو جارێک بەڕێکەوتن پارێزگاری دیالە کاندید کراوە.
خەلکی عیراقی بەشەرەف!
کوردستانیانی ئازیز!
(٢٣) ساڵە رژێمی فاشستی عیراق روخێندراوە. (١٩) ساڵیشە دەستوری هەمیشەیی عیراق پەسەندی گەلە. مادەی ١٤٠ دەستوریە و قابیلی هەموارکردنیش نیە، دوای (١٩) ساڵ لەم دەستورە، وا چاواڕواندەکرا، بڕگەکانی مادەی (١٤٠) بە چوار ساڵ جێبەجێ بکرێ. تا ئێستاش نەک جیبەجێ نەکراوە، باڵکو مەترسیێکی گەورەی قوڵبونەوەی کێشەی نەتەوایەتی و عەرەبی هاوردەی نوێ، بەڕێگای جۆراو جۆر، لە دێهات و شارەکاندا، هەیە.
بیرمە بەڕێز دیموستورا نێردەی نەتەوە یەکگرتوەکان هاتە لام و فەرمووی:
هیچ گومانێکی تیا نەماوە کە زۆربەی رەهای دانیشتوانی خانقین کوردن و لە دوو هەڵبژاردبدا عەرەب رێژەیان زۆر کەم بووە، بۆیە هەوڵ دەدەم یەکەمین شار، خانەقین مادەی (١٤٠)ی تیا جێبەجێ بکرێ و بخرێتە سەر کوردستان.
بەداخەوە، ئەو ئامانجە نەهێنرایە دی. هەتا دێتیش، کورکوک و خانقین و دوروبەریان، دۆخێکی مەترسیدار رویان تێدەکات، دۆخەکە وا بەردەوام بێ، گومانم نی یە رووداوی چاوەڕوانەکراویشی لێدەکەوێتەوە.
بڕێز سەرۆکی پەرلەمان و پەرلەمانتارە بەڕێزەکان!
لە پێش ڕووخاندنی سەدام، شۆڕشی کوردستان لە ساڵی ١٩٧٦ وە بەرپاکرابوو. دوای جەنگی عێراق – ئێران، شیعە فراوانتر کەوتنە بەر شاڵاوی فاشیانەی عێراق. پێشمەرگە درێغییان نەکرد لە پشتیوانی کردنیان و زۆربەی سەرکردەکانیان لە ڕێگەی پێشمەرگەوە گەیشتنە تاران-دیمەشق-هەندەران. بەردەوامیش پەیوەندی سیاسیمان باشتر کردووە. لەسەر حکومڕانی عێراق رێک کەوتوین، پێکەوە دەستورمان نووسیوە و لە ڕاپرسیدا کراوەتە گەلپەسەند، (١٩) ساڵیشە دەستووری هەمیشەیی، چەتری کۆکردنەوەمانە. هیچ خاڵێک و بڕگەیەک لە دەستورەکەدا نی یە، هەرێمی کوردستان پابەندی نەبووبێ. بەڵام چەندین بڕگەی دەستور پەیوەندیدار بە کوردستان و ناوچە کێشە لەسەرەکان، فەرامۆش کراون. بە داخەوە پەرلەمان وەکو باڵاترین دەسەڵاتی یاسارێژی، تا ئێستا ئەم کێشەیەی چارەسەر نەکردووە.
جەنابی سەرۆکی حکومەت و کابینە بەڕێزەکەی!
خۆتان باش دەزانن کە داعش لە چەندین پارێزگای عێراقدا سەرکەوت، هەرێم و پێشمەرگە چۆن ستراتیژی عەسکەری هاوبەشی لەگەڵتاندا دانا و پێکەوە داعشمان تێکشکاند. ئێستاش کە ناوچەکە دووچاری جەنگ کراوە، سیاسەتی هاوسەنگی هەیە و بچوکترین زیانی نەگەیاندۆتە شیعە و سونە و پێکهاتەکانی تریش، گەرچی مەخابن، ناو بەناو، کوردستانیش موشەک باران دەکرێ.
ئێستاش لە عێراقدا هەڵمەتی دژایەتی گەندەڵی ڕاگەیەندراوە، کوردستان هاوکارتانە و ئەوانەی لە سزا هەڵدێن، دەگیرێن و تەسلیمتان دەکرێن.
لەم بارودۆخەدا کە بەهۆی جەنگی نەخوازراوی ئەمریکا و ئێرانەوە، رۆژهەڵاتی ناوەڕاست و عێراق کەوتونەتە ناو دۆخێکی مەترسیدارەوە. کورد و پێشمەرگە و ئاسایشی هەرێم، وەکو بەشێکی عێراقی فیدڕاڵ، درێغی ناکات بۆ ئەوەی وڵاتەکە، بەکەمترین زیان لەم بارودۆخە دەربازی بێ. کەچی زۆر بەداخەوە، ناو بەناو لە دەوروبەری کەرکوک و لەسەر ئەرزی حەڵاڵی جوتیارانمان، کێشە دروست دەکرێت و رووداوی خراپیش روو بە روویان دەکرێتەوە.
بەڕێزینە!
لە جەنابتان دەپرسین: هەرێم و کورد، چ گوناهێکیان هەیە و چ کەمتەرخەمیەکیان نواندووە، هەتا ئێوە نیگەران بن؟ چ لایەک بەرپرسی جێبەجێ نەکردنی مادەی (١٤٠)ە ؟ بۆچی کێشەی نەوت و گاز یاسایان بۆ پەسەند ناکرێ و ئەنجەمەنی فیدڕاڵی پێک ناهێنرێ؟ سەرباری پشوو درێژی کوردستان و هێزە سیاسیەکانی، سەرباری ئەوەی (١٩) ساڵە مادەی (١٤٠) جێبەجێ ناکرێ؛ لەم بارودۆخەشدا کە پێویستە هاوپشتی یەکدی بین، عێراق و کوردستان، بەکەمترین زیان لە جەنگەکە رزگاریان بێ، کەچی لەسەر ئەوەی کەناڵی – رووداو- بەرنامەیەکی لەناو شاری خانەقین دا ئەنجامداوە و خەڵکە بەشەرەفەکەی خانەقین، دڵسۆزی و خۆشەویستیان بۆ شارەکەیان دەربڕیووە و هێزە کوردستانییەکانی شارەکە بڕیاری مانگرتنێکی ئاشتییانەیان داوە، کە مافێکی دەستەبەرکراوی دەستوریە، کەچی بڕیای گرتنی بەرپرسەکان و چالاکوانە سەربەرزەکانی خانەقین دەرکراوە.
بەڕێزینە!
باوەڕ ناکەین بیرتان چوبێتەوە کە لە جەلەولا،سەعدیە،قەرەتەپە، سلێمان بەگ و یەنگجە، داقوق و تازەخورماتو، هەروەکو کەرکوک و مەخمور و شەنگال، خوێنی پێشمەرگە و حەشدی شەعبی پێکەوە ڕژاوە. لەباتی ئەوەی داخوازی ئەم شار و شارۆچکانە جێبەجێ بکرێت، کەچی بڕیاری گرتنی خەڵکی خانەقین دەردەکرێت. ئەم بڕیارە، لەم کاتەدا، سەراپای دەبێ لە دادگایی تێهەڵچونەوەی دیالە-بەغداد پێیدا بچنەوە. چونکە کاتی دەرکردنی بڕیارەکە، دەیان پرسیار دەوروژێنن.
عەرەب دەڵێ: ڕەنگە زیانێک قازانج بگەیەنێ. منیش دەڵێم:
هەق وایە، حکومەتی عێراق، لەسەروی هەموویانەوە دەوڵەتمەداری بەڕێز و بەڕیز وەزیری ناوخۆ و جەنابی فایەق زەیدان، بە زووترین کات، بڕیاری پێویست بۆ چارەسەری کێشەکە بدەن و ئەم برینە زوو چارەسەر بکەن. با تەشەنە نەسەنێ و، ویژدانی گەلەکەمان زیاتر برندار نەکات.
هاوشارە ئازیزەکانم!
مافی خۆتانە، بەرگری لە شآرەکانتان بکەن. وەکو هەمیشە، دڵسۆزی خۆتان بنوێنن. بەڵام دڵنیاشم، لە چوارچێوەی یاسا ئەرکی مێژووی خۆتان ڕادەپەڕێنن. بۆیە دەڵێم ئەرکی مێژوو، چونکە بەم رووداوە ئیتر خانەقین، وەکو مانگرتنە گشتییەکەی ١٩٧٢، رووبەڕووی قۆناغێکی نوێی چارەنووس ساز دەکاتەوە.
The only question here is that despite the consistent trying to get baghdad to be more serious about article 140... Is this the time where we either have them fully commit to the constitution or take matters into our own hands?
America attacks a wedding venue in sîrîk and as a result 4 people have died and approximately 50 are injured but in return iran attacks a U.S. base in urden with a ballistic missile that killed many soldiers.
What are your thoughts on this and how likely is it that his words will come true?
I want to expand my vocabulary beyond what i know and want to only use pure kurdish words when speaking, what books should i buy?
It's better to choose peace instead of debating someone who's ignorant.
Kashimo is the most relevant character post-Shibuya and the culling games would have succeeded without him.
before kashimo is introduced to the story all that yuji and megumi could do is search for hakari to help them with the culling games and they had nothing going for them nor could they have made any changes but when kashimo added a rule to show the names of players, where they were and how many points did they have is where the core of the plot begins.
adding the rule helped the others directly go to the players with high points without doing unnecessary killing and searching blindly for those with high points, yuji would've never been able to get to higuruma and have him make a new rule.
Megumi would've never transferred his points to his sister ( yorozu ) and make a new rule, he would've never been mentally unstable enough for sukuna to take over his body and continue with the culling games.
If kashimo didn't exist the shinjuku show down would've never happened, sukuna would've never taken over megumis body, they could've never been able to add a rule to let people transfer points, ryu wouldn't have died and miguel and his friend would've never came back to the story. Everything that happened was made possible because Kashimo added that rule. A tree can't grow without a seed, and Kashimo was the seed that grew into half of the story.
I hate how he's always potrate as angry and annoyed when in a lot of his angry scenes he isn't even angry in the manga or at least as much as what's shown in the anime, the first image he looks a worried but in the anime he had the most rageful look he could ever have, also why does he look so scared against annie?
On August 19, 1979, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini formally declared a religious fatwa of jihad against the Kurdish people and political organizations in Rojhilat. This decree followed a breakdown in negotiations over regional autonomy from August 16th to 18th and sudden escalations in towns like Pawe. Khomeini ordered the full might of the Iranian regular armed forces (Artesh) and the newly formed Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to aggressively reclaim towns and military garrisons that had fallen under the governance of local Kurdish councils and Peshmerga forces.
The campaign was operationally led by key Iranian political and military figures under the direct command of Ayatollah Khomeini. Minister of Defense Mustafa Chamran and President Abolhassan Banisadr (who later directed the 1980 spring offensive) organized the military movements, alongside IRGC commanders such as Abbas Agha-Zamaniz (known as Abu Sharif). Judicially, the terror of the jihad was driven by Ayatollah Sadeq Khalkhali, who served as the chief justice of the newly formed Revolutionary Courts. Khalkhali traveled immediately behind advancing frontlines, holding brief summary trials in makeshift courtrooms that universally resulted in mass public executions of Kurdish activists, students, and citizens accused of counter-revolutionary behavior.
The human and material toll of this state-sponsored holy war was devastating for the region. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, report that approximately 10,000 Kurds were killed throughout the broader post-revolutionary rebellion and subsequent campaigns. This death toll includes at least 1,200 Kurdish political activists, prisoners, and suspected partisans who were summarily executed without due process. The intense ground assaults, jet fighter bombings, and tank incursions resulted in hundreds of Kurdish villages, towns, and neighborhoods being systematically razed or heavily damaged. The resulting violence triggered a massive humanitarian crisis, displacing an estimated 200,000 civilians who fled into the surrounding Zagros mountains or crossed inro southern Kurdistan to escape the advancing security forces.
Most of the mass killings and intense urban combat occurred in primary Kurdish provinces in rojhelat. The heavy urban warfare and civilian massacres were concentrated in Sine, Pawe, Saqiz, and Mahabad. Outside the cities, the military targeted rural areas suspected of harboring Peshmerga fighters, resulting in mass executions of unarmed rural populations. The most infamous instance occurred during the Qarna massacre, where IRGC forces and state-aligned militiamen entered the village of Qarna and executed dozens of Kurdish civilians, including women and children, in an act of collective retribution.
The ethnic dynamics of kurdish provinces with azeri settlers heavily influenced the violence, as local pro-regime Azeri populations were mobilized by Tehran against the Kurdish movement. Under the guidance of hardline pro-Khomeini Azeri clerics, most notably Mullah Gholamreza Hassani of Urme, local Azeri militias were formed and armed. These groups actively collaborated with the IRGC, serving as local operational guides and front-line. This alignment turned ethnically mixed border zones into active conflict sectors, transforming a political dispute for regional autonomy into bitter, localized ethnic clashes between Kurdish nationalists and state-backed Azeri loyalists.
Sources:
Haunted Memories: The Islamic Republic’s Executions of Kurds in 1979: https://iranhrdc.org/haunted-memories-the-islamic-republics-executions-of-kurds-in-1979/
Destruction of towns, villages, and civilian displacement: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/2792
Primary killing locations and the Qarna Massacre: https://blog.iranrights.org/remembering-qarna-38-years-ago-iranian-security-forces-massacred-kurdish-civilians/
The role of Azeris and local militias: https://www.bbc.com/audio/play/w3ct3c0t
The displacement of 200,000 individuals, internally or externally: https://dckurd.org/2020/06/16/webinar-iranian-kurds-challenges-existence-and-goals/
The kurdish slogan does not apply to every single women on this planet especially the women who oppose an independent kurdistan or support the oppression and killing of kurdish women, the slogan was made by kurds and it's kurdish, freedom for kurdish women is an independent kurdistan and if you don't like it then you're not entitled to this slogan, I've seen so many persians proudly say zin, zindgi izadi and they keep going back to the same hocus-pocus nonsense that we shouldn't devide the country and kurds deserve rights in the country, NO!. Kurdish independence is the only true rights given to kurds and end of discussion. You people don't deserve to take the slogan and use it as yours AND IT DOESN'T APPLY TO ANY OF YOU WHO DON'T SUPPORT AN INDEPENDENT KURDISTAN
The kurdish slogan does not apply to every single women on this planet especially the women who oppose an independent kurdistan or support the oppression and killing of kurdish women, the slogan was made by kurds and it's kurdish, freedom for kurdish women is an independent kurdistan and if you don't like it then you're not entitled to this slogan, I've seen so many persians proudly say zin, zindgi izadi and they keep going back to the same hocus-pocus nonsense that we shouldn't devide the country and kurds deserve rights in the country, NO!. Kurdish independence is the only true rights given to kurds and end of discussion. You people don't deserve to take the slogan and use it as yours AND IT DOESN'T APPLY TO ANY OF YOU WHO DON'T SUPPORT AN INDEPENDENT KURDISTAN
I've heard him say some controversial things but i want your thoughts on him and his time when he was in kurdistan, i barely know anything about him but I'd like to hear what all you think of him and who he was, what he did and what was his motive?
Each one calls the other jash, makes promises that'll never be fulfilled, and go back to either selling land or just opposing each other for the sake of money.
In 331 when the Macedonian forces dismantled the persian forces near hawler which was the start of the Downfall of the persian empire, at that time a median king called Atropates ruled over the medes ( kurds ), because of his skills and capabilities he managed to form a strong relationship with Alexander and the greek army, later with Alexander they go to the city of susa and married on of his daughters to a great greek general called Perdiccas, which is pointed out by both strabo and justin.
Strabo (Writing ~2,000 Years Ago)Strabo was a Greek geographer and historian who lived from roughly 64 BC to 24 AD. In his famous work Geography (specifically Book 11), he details exactly how Atropates saved his homeland from foreign domination, Strabo also wrote that Atropates "prevented this country, which was a part of Greater Media, from becoming subject to the Macedonians." He explicitly explicitly credits Atropates for the name of the region, writing that Media Atropatene got its name directly from the commander Atropates, which is now called Azerbaijan
Justin (Writing ~1,800 Years Ago)Marcus Junianus Justinus (known simply as Justin) was a Roman historian who lived around the 2nd or 3rd century AD. In his Epitome of Pompeius Trogus (Book 13), he tracks the specific political fallout right after Alexander's death: Justin notes that during the Partition of Babylon (323 BC), the massive region of Media was split into two. Great Media (the south/east) went to a Macedonian general named Peithon, while Little Media (the northwest) was left to Atropates. Justin's texts, alongside the historian Arrian, serve as the source confirming that Atropates' daughter was married directly to Perdiccas to seal their high-stakes political alliance.
Atropates name means "fire protecter" atr being a median word and pates or pat in median meaning protect and yan ( یان ) meaning place in kurdish and median, the capital city of atropatia was called ganjak in rojhelat of kurdistan, it comes from the word ganj which means treasure and the suffix of ak and in modern day kurdish it means a youngster, Islamic geographers and historians from 800 years ago, most notably Yaqut al-Hamawi (1179–1229 AD), directly preserved this linguistic and historical link in their classical works.In his famous geographical encyclopedia, Mu'jam al-Buldan (The Dictionary of Countries), Yaqut explicitly breaks down the etymology of Azerbaijan and traces it back to its Zoroastrian and royal roots. Azar (or Adhar): Meaning Fire in the old native tongues ( median ).Baigan (or Payegan): Meaning Keeper, Guardian, or Protector.The Full Definition: Therefore, he records that the name means "The Place Where Fire is Protected" or "The Guardian of Fire," perfectly identifying its history as a sanctuary for sacred Zoroastrian flames.Linking it to Atropates (The King)Yaqut and other classical Islamic historians did not just look at the words; they explicitly tied the region to its founder. He notes that Azer (or Azarbad) was the name of a powerful local king or governor who ruled the region.While the Arabic spelling shifted over centuries from the Greek "Atropates" into forms like Azarbad, Aturpat, or Adharbad, Islamic scholars correctly remembered him as the ancient ruler who gave his name to the territory. They documented that he was a mighty defender of the land, preserving its autonomy and its holy fire temples (like the legendary Adhur Gushnasp) from total destruction during the chaotic shifts of ancient empires. He states that he was the son of Al-Aswad, who was the son of Sam (Shem), the son of Nuh (Noah). However, in the same historical breath, he and other classical chroniclers (drawing heavily from local traditions) synchronize this lineage directly with the final rulers of the Medes. They explicitly tie the ancestry back to Azhdahak (frequently written as Azdahak or Dahhak in Arabic scripts).
Movses Khorenatsi (Moses of Chorene), who is universally known as the "Father of Armenian History". He lived and wrote roughly 1,500 years ago (in the 5th century AD). According to Khorenatsi, when the Armenian king Tigranes allying with Cyrus the Great overthrew the Median Empire, Tigranes took the first wife of Azhdahak—a queen named Anuysh (or Anush)—along with thousands of Median captives and family members.Tigranes settled these royal Median captives in the lands along the eastern slopes of Mount Ararat and down towards the borders of Nakhchivan / Azerbaijan, near the Aras River. Khorenatsi explicitly writes that these people were the direct descendants of the Median king Azhdahak. He notes that they preserved their distinct Median lineage and language for generations.The "Dragon" Bloodline: In old Armenian and Iranian lore, Azhdahak translates to a mythical dragon or serpent (the multi-headed monster Azhi Dahaka). Because of this, Khorenatsi records that the surrounding people called this Median settlement the "descendants of the dragon."The Name Shift: Over 1,500 years of linguistic shifts, local dialects adapted this history. Shdankan, stems directly from this exact tradition of regional villages tracing their lineage back to the Median ruler (Azhdahak (rightarrow ) Shdahak (rightarrow ) Shdan).
( MOUNTAIN ARARAT IS KURDISH WITHOUT THE SHADOW OF A DOUBT )
The family of saladin ayyubi also comes from the village of ashdankan who traces back to the last median king, Renowned historians and orientalists—most notably Vladimir Minorsky—have documented that Saladin's family originated directly from the exact village of Ajdanakan (the historical variation of Ashdankan / Shdankan). Saladin’s grandfather, Shadhi ibn Marwan, belonged to the Rawadiya section of the powerful Hadhbani Kurdish tribal confederation. Historical records explicitly place their ancestral home in the village of Ajdanakan, situated near the ancient, prominent city of Dvin (in modern-day Armenia, right on the border of Nakhchivan/Azerbaijan).The Same Village: This Ajdanakan / Shdankan is the exact location recorded by Movses Khorenatsi 1,500 years ago as the sanctuary where the royal Median captives and descendants of the last Median King, Azhdahak (Astyages), were originally settled.The Bloodline Continuity: By tracing his family lineage back to this highly specific, legendary village, Saladin's Kurdish ancestral heritage loops cleanly back to the ancient elite Medes. Today it's called Azerbaijan purely because of politics and pan-turkism by the ottomans in may 28, 1918, azeris aren't even turkic by genetic, they were only assimilated to tukic identity by the seljuks and mongols who invaded those lands and it's specifically pointed out in the video by soran hamarash on how the people are only turkic by language and not DNA
( Most of the information is directly from soran hamarash however the resettlement of the royal medes to ararat was by me )