
Jennifer Keelan-Chaffins on National Disability Independence Day
A rising tide lifts all boats, so does inclusion
March 12, 1990 forever changed the course of disability rights in America. Over 60 activists ditched their wheelchairs and crutches and crawled up 83 marble steps of the U.S. Capitol.
Jennifer Keelan-Chaffins, who had cerebral palsy and was only 8 years old at the time, even told organizers who tried to stop her, “I’ll take all night if I have to.”
The Capitol Crawl worked as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law only four months later, on July 26, 1990.
That date is now engraved in history as National Disability Independence Day, and 2026 marks 36 years since the signing. It also falls during Disability Pride Month, running through all of July. A reminder to workplaces that disabilities are not a reason for exclusion, and that access shouldn't be something people have to fight for.
What is National Disability Independence Day all about
National Disability Independence Day isn't just about marking the anniversary. It's also a chance to check how much has actually changed for people with disabilities.
There's also a new theme every year. 2026's is all about "The World Works Better With Us," which sums up this day perfectly. Do something with everyone in mind, and it usually just ends up outright beneficial. Curb cuts, closed captioning, audiobooks, and text-to-speech all started that way, a win-win all around.
So what does the ADA actually do?
It's a civil rights law that says employers, businesses, transit systems, and government services can't discriminate against someone because they have a disability. On top of that, they often have to make changes so people with disabilities can actually participate.
The ADA defines disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits everyday life activity. And it's intentionally broad like that. It covers things people expect (mobility issues, blindness, deafness) and a lot of things people don't immediately think of, like diabetes, PTSD, or a learning disability.
What changed for the workplace specifically
Before the ADA, none of this was guaranteed. Buildings had no ramps. Buses had no lifts. TV had no captions. Employers could legally turn someone down just for having a disability. After 1990, that changed. Here is what changed:
Before the ADA (pre-1990):
- Rejecting an applicant for having a disability was legal, no job-related reason needed
- Interviews could ask "what's wrong with you" or require a medical exam before any offer
- Accommodations (equipment, schedule, interpreters, screen readers) were entirely optional
- Buildings, bathrooms, and break rooms had no legal accessibility requirement
- Firing someone after a diagnosis or disability came with little to no legal recourse
After the ADA (1990 to now):
- Employers with 15+ staff can't deny a job over disability alone
- Pre-offer medical exams and disability questions are restricted to essential job functions only
- Reasonable accommodations are a legal duty, unless they create undue hardship
- New construction and renovations must meet accessibility standards
- Employees can file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) if they believe they've been discriminated against.
But there's still room to get better. Even 36 years later, there's a wide employment gap.
In 2025, the employment rate for people with a disability was 22.8 percent, compared to 65.2 percent for people without one. For the 25 to 54 age group specifically, only about 45 percent of people with disabilities were employed, against 83 percent for people without. That gap is wider than any racial, gender, or education gap tracked in the same data.
How managers can make the workplace more inclusive
Inclusion shouldn't last just for the day. And a lot of the changes that help people with disabilities end up helping everyone else too. The same logic behind building a strong workplace culture overall.
A few things that make a real difference in the workplace are:
- Make accommodation requests easy: A lot of people don't ask because they don't know who to ask, or are afraid to.
- Review physical and digital access: Don't stop at physical accessibility, with the technology now, digital accessibility matters just as much.
- Train supervisors on spotting disabilities: Conditions don't always show, and often get mistaken for someone being unreliable, when really they just need support.
- Check the hiring pipeline, not just the workplace: Timed or in-person-only interviews, plus outdated job requirements, can filter out qualified candidates.
- Celebrate the people already there: Highlight employees with disabilities on your team, making sure their contributions get seen like anyone else's.
None of this requires a big budget. Most accommodations cost employers less than $500 when there's a cost at all. The barrier is usually awareness, not money.