






THE MUGHALS DIDN'T CALL THEMSELVES MUGHALS. They referred to themselves as Gurkani. Today, I think it is more appropriate to refer to them as the Baburids, just as we refer to the Timurids.
Mughal Empire
From @qalamglobal







Mughal Empire
From @qalamglobal
The Kutadgu Bilig was written in 1069-1070 and presented to Tavghach Bughra Khan, the prince of Kashgar.
körü barsa emdi bu türk begleri
bu türk beglerinde taḳı yigleri
bu türk beglerinde atı belgülüg
toġa alp er (Alp Er Tonga) erdi ḳutı belgülüg
• From Kutadgu Bilig by Yusuf Khass Hajib (Yusuf Balasaguni)
Short info: Balasaguni started to work on the Kutadgu Bilig (Middle Turkic: Wisdom of Royal Glory) in Balasagun and was about 50 years old when he completed it in Kashgar. After presenting the completed work to the Karakhanid Hasan ibn Sulayman Bughra Khan (father of Ali-Tegin) - Prince of Kashgar he was awarded the title Khāṣṣ Ḥājib, an honorific similar to "Privy Chamberlain" or "Chancellor". Some scholars suspect that the prologue to the Kutadgu Bilig, which is much more overtly Islamic than the rest of the text, was not written by Yūsuf, particularly the first prologue, which is in prose, unlike the rest of the text. He died and was buried in Kashgar, 1077.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%ABsuf\_Balasaguni
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutadgu\_Bilig
Karakhanid era masterpiece.
Short info:
Irk Bitig or Irq Bitig (Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰺𐰴 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃𐰏), known as the Book of Omens or Book of Divination in English, is a 9th-century manuscript book on divination that was discovered in the "Library Cave" of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China, by Aurel Stein in 1907, and is now in the collection of the British Library in London, England. The book is written in Old Turkic using the Old Turkic script (also known as "Orkhon" or "Turkic runes"); it is the only known complete manuscript text written in the Old Turkic script. It is also an important source for early Turkic mythology.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irk\_Bitig
Turkic mythology and paganism
From -Zübdetü'n-Nusra and Nuhbetü'l-Usra.
r/Tiele archive: https://www.reddit.com/r/Tiele/s/l7816WIUWT
Aaaauuuuuuu
Aladağ, Alatoo, Alatau — A Shared Turkic Toponymic Heritage
Dağ, too, and tau mean “mountain” in Turkish, Kyrgyz, and Kazakh, respectively.
“Ala” is an old Turkic word meaning “mottled,” “dappled,” “spotted,” or more broadly “variegated.”
**“Ala” is an old Turkic word meaning “mottled,” “dappled,” “spotted,” or more broadly “variegated.” The word is attested in Old Turkic and has survived in many modern Turkic languages. It appears as ala in Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Nogai, Tatar, Bashkir, Altai, Tuvan, Khakas, Kumyk, Uzbek (ola), Chuvash (ula) and several other Turkic languages.
The interpretation of Ala-Too in Kyrgyz, however, is somewhat more complicated. The Kyrgyz Encyclopedia explains the name as referring to high mountains whose snow-covered peaks appear ala-bula (“mottled” or “variegated”) from a distance. At the same time, it notes another possible etymology: in ancient Kyrgyz, ola/ula is said to have meant “great,” “mighty,” or “high,” suggesting that Ala-Too could alternatively be connected with the idea of a “Great/High Mountain.”
https://encyclopedia.edu.kg/index.php/%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%90-%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9E?utm\_source=chatgpt.com
Pakendorf & Stapert (2020)
Two thousand twenty six (2026) in Turkic Languages from @turkicdialects .
You can find posts about Turkic languages, as well as post series such as “... in Turkic Languages,” by using the search bar on r/Tiele or clicking on the “language” post flair.
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A Russian woman who claimed on her Twitch streams that Kazakhstan belongs to Russia was deported from the country and banned from entering Kazakhstan for five years.
During her streams, she mocked Kazakhs by referring to Pavlodar as a “Russian city” and Almaty as a “village,” making remarks such as, “Do you even have pots?” , calling Kazakhs “stinky” for not knowing the Russian language etc.
The woman was also reported to have used derogatory expressions such as “horse p-nis” and “horse sp-rm” toward Kazakh citizens during her streams.
After Kazakhstan deported Russian streamer Ksenia Guzaeva over "provocative statements," including a joke calling Kazakhstan "Finestan," she said her home address was posted online within a day and that she has since received insults and threats.
Sources: @casiauz , @ww3mediaa , Tengrinews.kz , open.kg source
Tractor FC 2:0 Paykan
Good luck to Tractor FC in the new season. Tractor were the champions of the 2024–25 season and were once again competing for the championship in the 2025–26 season before it was suspended midway through due to the war.
From @missmarkeza
In Tomarza, a district of Kayseri 🇹🇷, a Turkish citizen protested against the proposed "framework law" by dragging a mannequin representing the leader of a terrorist organization (pkk) through the town center.
His words were: “The families of martyrs and the Turkish nation want to see terrorists in a yellow sack with a rope around their necks.”
In an issue of the Turkish magazine Aydede from 1922, different factions within Turkish politics were symbolically represented through the types of headgear they wore. In a series of illustrations titled “The Language of Headgear” (Serpuşların Dili), five different political ideas were represented by five types of headgear. The illustrations have been colorized using AI (not by me). From @tarihteyit
From left to right:
Sosyalist (Socialist),
İtilaf (Entente),
Milli (National/Nationalist),
Bîtaraf/Tarafsız (Neutral),
İttihad (Unionist).