u/Senior_Fig7845
Idaho officials solved a 1982 cold case that may have a connection to the infamous 1982 'Tylenol murders'
spokesman.comGrave of my greatx3 uncle, who became severely depressed and addicted to alcohol after his parents were brutally murdered (possibly by his favorite brother with help from his best friend) and eventually became a hobo. Dragged beneath a train and decapitated by its wheels.
The town buried him at their own expense.
My dog vomited breakfast and peed on my rug yesterday. Today she won’t eat breakfast. Should I be worried?
She’s about a year and a half old. Adopted from a shelter so we don’t know for sure. Lab/Aussie mix (we did an Embark test). She’s incredibly hyper and energetic. But yesterday she threw up her breakfast (she acted fine the rest of the day and ate dinner with no problems), peed on the carpet when I was taking her to bed AFTER she’d gone outside to use the bathroom, and this morning when I got her breakfast she sniffed it but didn’t want it. She’s sleeping beside me now as I write this and try not to panic. My dog before her was a sweet Chocolate Lab who died of hemangiosarcoma, and his symptoms were similar to hers. I don’t want to lose another baby. So am I freaking out here or should I be worried?
I‘m taking a DNA test. Can I submit my information to any databases?
Sorry if this isn’t the right place to ask, but I’ve been interested in my genealogy for a while and built a good family tree. Last year when I was bored I used my family tree and databases to search for the family of unclaimed persons. Turns out I’ve got distant ties to a lot. My mom‘s mom and my dad’s mom are from old English stock and their families have been here since the 1600s, so I’ve got a ton of ties to old Appalachian families and basically anyone of old English descent. My dad‘s dad is basically all German but also a bit Mormon, while my mom‘s dad is German, Polish and Dutch. We (allegedly) are part Sicangu Lakota as well but I think that‘s a bunch of baloney.
Also, interestingly enough, a couple of my greatx3 uncles vanished for a time between the 20s and 50s…one was a good-for-nothing rake who might have strangled his father and decapitated his mother (long story) while the other was understandably traumatized by his parents’ brutal deaths, became severely depressed to the point he lost his home and farm, and became a homeless hobo whose whereabouts are completely unknown between 1942-1948. So it wouldn’t surprise me if either of those men fathered some kids who may or may not have ended up as Does.
Anyways, I think that my tree is built enough and I’ve got enough interesting ancestry that I want to submit my DNA to a database. I’ve ordered a test through AncestryDNA because they had a sale this weekend. Is there any way I can submit anything from this test to another database? Thanks!
The first generation of my family who immigrated to Nebraska. Within ten years of this photo being taken, three of these people were dead, two were ostracized by their siblings, one became a depressed alcoholic, and one was suspected (but never proved) to have murdered their own parents...
I had gotten into genealogy during COVID times and finally got to hear some stories about the first members of my family who immigrated over here to Nebraska. And MAN, this story (or set of stories) is absolutely insane. I've been told that this all unfolds like a novel written by Willa Cather, Flannery O'Connor or Truman Compote, if that gives you any clue of what's going to happen here. It's a mixture of family lore, newspaper records, and a tiny bit of speculation based on the facts. But I assure you that this, as I know it, is the truth, or as close to the truth as one can get. The truth is stranger than fiction, as they say.
Without further ado, meet the Gerhard Voss clan of Colfax County.
Meet Gerhard and Augusta, seated in the center of the first image, which was taken in 1911. Both were born in modern-day Germany in what was then called Prussia. Gerhard was from modern-day Niedersachsen close to the North Sea and the Netherlands; Augusta lived in Brandenburg, not terribly far from Berlin. Gerhard was orphaned by the age of seven and was the youngest child in his family; consequently, he had nothing to inherit. Fortunately for Gerhard, he had a good head on his shoulders and several people from his village had already immigrated to the Shell Creek region of Nebraska. Gerhard worked hard on different farms, saved up some money, and immigrated to Nebraska in his mid-twenties. He got a homestead and, when he discovered the ground was hilly and rocky and not the best for farming, he shifted gears and became a rancher. And boy, was he good at ranching. Pretty soon he had amassed a decent fortune for the time. The only thing he was missing was a wife.
Enter Augusta. She had immigrated to America aged seven with her family. Unfortunately for Augusta, her family did not fare so well as Gerhard's. Her father appears to have taken ill and, with a large family to support, Augusta started working as a maid in her teenaged years. Think My Antonia, that was her life. She lived and worked for a rich lawyer with three children in the nearby "big town", Columbus. We presume she and Gerhard met because Gerhard would sell livestock in Columbus. We also presume that Gerhard and Augusta had something the other needed: Gerhard needed a wife and a family, while Augusta needed a way out of being a servant and someone who would provide her with more financial stability than her parents. They were married when Gerhard was 28 and Augusta was 18.
They would have nine children (eight who are in the first picture); all of whom lived to adulthood. In order of birth, the children were named William John, Emma Catherine, Louis Frederick, Martha Anna, Alma Helen, Gerhardt Henry, Carl Emil, Etta Bertha and Freda Augusta. In the first photograph, Gerhardt is in the far back, left-hand side. Right of him is William. Right of William is Louis, and Carl is the furthest to the right in the back. In the middle (from left) are Alma, Gerhard, Augusta and Etta. In the front, wearing white, is Freda, and next to her is Martha. Emma is not pictured for some reason.
The children were already living some interesting lives. William, the oldest, would be expected to be heir, but according to family lore, he was a bit weak-willed. He ended up moving to California, only to move back to Nebraska when his ventures there failed. The second-oldest son, Louis, was a bit more like Gerhard--stern, strong-willed, business-minded, and an excellent cattle rancher--but he committed the terrible sin of marrying an English woman, Lillie. In the second picture, you can see Gerhard, Augusta, their children (except Emma) and their spouses...except for Louis's wife Lillie. Gerhard and Augusta refused for an English woman to be in the family picture. According to lore, Louis was furious and didn't want to be photographed at all--from every account I've heard, he loved Lillie quite a lot. Gerhardt (not to be confused with Gerhard, his father, who did not spell his name with a t) was the real problem child...he proved incapable in life and love, was unable to manage a farm and went bankrupt in North Dakota, then South Dakota, and returned to Nebraska empty-handed. His parents, quite fed-up with him, arranged a marriage with a neighboring family and gave him a no-nonsense wife who was meant to "keep him in line". Understandably Gerhardt was not happy. Martha married a man and moved to Wyoming to farm with him. Alma married a neighbor and got along wonderfully with him. Etta, Carl, and Freda were the youngest and not yet married when this picture was taken--Carl was about 22, Etta was 17-18 and Freda was 15. These three lived with their parents; Carl helped his dad farm and reportedly was quite the popular guy. When Carl was 18, he had got his arm broken in an accident on the farm and was sent up to North Dakota to recuperate with his brother Gerhardt, two years his elder. While Carl was up there, Gerhardt had a son, which he gave the middle name of "Carl". Freda also seems to have been universally adored. She and Carl were close friends. Unfortunately I don't know much about Etta, but when it comes to this family, that's a good thing.
Then comes May 1913. One night, around nine o'clock, a couple of young lads who are friends of Carl's pull up in a horse-drawn wagon. Carl's in bed and his mom calls him to get up and greet his friends. Carl comes, says hi and everything, and then his friends invite him to go with them over to the Grotelueschen place, where Carl's sister Emma lives. The Grotelueschens are very important because 1) they are from Gerhard's native village and 2) Emma, the child not in the pictures, is married to a Grotelueschen. As there are nine Voss children, there are nine Grotelueschen children; three sons and six daughters. The Vosses and Grotelueschens are all good friends, and as his sister is a Grotelueschen by marriage, Carl's totally down to go spend the evening over at the Grotelueschen house. His sisters Etta and Freda decide they want to go, too, and so they all get in the wagon and leave for the night. But they are only a quarter of a mile from the house (less than half a kilometer) when Carl, Freda and Etta hear the family dogs going berserk. Carl's quite concerned about this, so are Freda and Etta, but they think "well, if there is something going on back there, the dogs can handle it". So they keep on riding over to the Grotelueschen's house and try to ignore that these dogs will not stop barking.
Carl, Etta, Freda and his friends all get over to the Grotelueschen house and they're all having a dandy good time until Emma looks outside and sees a huge fire off in the distance...in the direction of the family home. Carl, Etta, Freda and Emma put two and two together. The Grotelueschens have a car and everyone jumps in and hurries over to the house. Some nearby neighbors also see the fire and also head over to try and help, but it's too late--the main house is completely consumed by fire. Interestingly enough, Gerhard's first house where he lived as a bachelor, which is also on the farm property, is also on fire. But no one cares about that at the moment, as they have realized that Gerhard and Augusta are still inside the house. The flames are too powerful, and no one can go inside the house until it has stopped burning. By then, Gerhard and Augusta are long gone.
The police came to the ruined houses to try to investigate the cause of the fire, only to realize that Gerhard and Augusta had been killed before the fire had started. There is still a wire wrapped around Gerhard's neck. Meanwhile, Augusta's head is gone, and it will never be found. Furthermore, Gerhard had just made a large sale and had kept the money in his house...and that money is gone. The police quickly figure out that someone had come to the house with the intention of robbing Gerhard and Augusta, killed them, and then set the fire to conceal their tracks.
But who?
No one knows to this day, some one hundred and sixteen years later. There are a few clues, though: someone had to have known that Gerhard and Augusta had made the sale and that they kept their money at home. This wasn't known by many people, so whoever had known this had to have been close to the family. Or even part of the family. One theory is that Carl, Freda and Etta (but specifically Carl) had been lured out of the house on purpose that night, as Carl was a strong and strapping lad who could have easily fended off attackers. This would mean that Carl's friends were in cahoots with the robbers/murderers. As to who actually killed Gerhard and Augusta, a couple of different arguments have been made: one is that it was by one of the Grotelueschen children/Emma's sister-in-law's family, as the father had died young and the family wasn't doing too well. Another theory is that it was one of Emma's brother-in-laws, Charlie Grotelueschen, who was married to an Ourada...the sister of Gerhardt's wife Rose. Still another theory is that Gerhardt had something to do with the murder, as he 1) needed money and 2) was pissed at his parents for arranging his marriage and not supporting him as much as they could. He could have told someone about the money being stored somewhere, or he could have taken part in the killing itself. He could have joined in cahoots with Charlie Grotelueschen or Emma's sister-in-law's family or Carl's friends or even a group of the aforementioned people. Point is, a lot of people had something to gain from the robbery, and it could have been any of them, or none of them.
But the aftermath was terrible for the family. Gerhard's will deemed Louis his heir; apparently, he had come around to Louis marrying an English woman, or maybe he realized that Louis had the most acute sense of business. William, the oldest son, was pissed. So was Martha, way off in Wyoming. The two of them joined forces and tried to sue Louis, Emma, Gerhardt, Alma, Carl, Etta and Freda for more money. As far as I know, they didn't win. Things went from bad to worse for poor Martha, as she became clinically insane. Either the shock of the will and her parents' death was too much to bear, or (as another story goes) her husband was a POS who slept around and gave Martha a STD which, untreated, led to insanity and eventual paralysis. At any rate, Martha was dropped off in Nebraska by her husband who promptly fled for the hills, and her siblings committed her to an asylum, where she died in 1920.
William was the next to die, in 1935. He had been suffering from illness for quite some time. He outlived one daughter, who was only 20 when she passed. He is buried in the same cemetery as his parents.
Alma meanwhile decided she didn't want to deal with a family that sued or even murdered one another and moved to Illinois with her husband. She told no one where she had gone for several years...except little Freda. As Alma and her husband had no children, she would send Freda's children fancy department store clothes every year. As far as is known, Freda did not tell anyone else where Alma was, and her whereabouts were unknown for many years. Alma would go on to live a rich and full life, dying in the 60s.
If Gerhardt played a part in the murder of his parents, he would live to regret it, as, without their guidance and strict shoestrings, Gerhardt proved woefully inept at every venture he attempted moving forward. He tried living in Nebraska for a while, in a few different towns, then went up to Minnesota. That, too, didn't work out. He would eventually be referred to as "Garrett" instead of Gerhardt. He had six children, two of whom he named after his siblings Carl and Freda. As soon as his youngest daughter graduated high school, Gerhardt walked out on his family. He became an iterant laborer and never contacted his children again except to beg them for money. They did not give it. Gerhardt eventually died in 1952, alone in Sioux City, where he lived in a motel room and sharpened scissors for a living. He is buried there in a potters' field with no headstone. We didn't know what had happened until the 1970s. When they learned the news, their opinion was "good riddance".
Poor Carl was the one who suffered perhaps the most. He was convinced that his friends and his neighbors had collaborated to kill his parents, and that, by bringing his friends into his parents' lives and by not going back to investigate when he heard the dogs barking, he was at fault for his parents' deaths and the fallout. He became severely depressed. He turned to drink. He lost the land he inherited and was arrested (and jailed) for public intoxication several times. I've found records for alcoholism-related arrests in 1916, 1922, 1927, 1928, 1932, 1934, and there are likely more. On one occasion, he had his car taken away because a half-empty bottle of whiskey was found in the front seat. Carl couldn't pay the forty dollars to have it returned, so it was auctioned off. He was also arrested for hanging out at the Columbus train station ("loafing", as the papers called it) with no proof of employ. He was jailed for this and attempted to bust out of jail three months later. He almost made it out but was caught by the sheriff.
Freda, who married and had two daughters, took Carl under her wing, and for a time, Carl worked on Freda's husband's farm and lived with the family. But then Emma died in 1941, and less than a year later, Freda died, aged only 47. It was a terrible blow to Carl, who had outlived four siblings, had lost two more to estrangement, and had outlived seven nieces and nephews (William's daughter and infant children of Emma). After Freda died, Carl hit the road. He became a transient hobo who, like his brother, sharpened scissors for a living. This all came to an end in 1948, when Carl ended up in Superior, Nebraska, and tried to sleep beneath a train to shelter from a thunderstorm. Carl's sleeping bag got tangled in the wheels and, when the train shifted tracks, Carl was unable to escape. He was decapitated and the rest of his body was mangled beyond recognition. Only fingerprints from his intoxication arrests could identify him. Carl was buried in Superior by the town's expense. His siblings again never learned what had happened to him.
Louis became a very successful farmer and raised a large, functional family. He never spoke of the tragedies, but it's believed that they had a massive effect on him. He sold his father's farmland and moved across the state, where he established an equally successful farm. He was known to never smile and was very quick to anger. The only person who could calm him down and the only person he really seemed happy with was his wife, the English woman. They were married for fifty-one years until Louis died in 1952, aged 75. He was survived by his wife, all seven of his children and multiple grandchildren, including my grandfather.
Etta was the last to die. I can honestly say that I know next to nothing about her. She lived in the same two mile area her entire life, raised two children, and was part of the Lutheran committee. She made no headlines. And that, as I have previously said, is quite a testament to her character, seeing how some of her other siblings had turned out! She would die in 1974, aged 81.
And that is the story of my family, as I know it.
(As for Carl's best friend who might have taken part in the murder, it doesn't seem he fared so well in life either...he lost four toes in a railroad accident, got fined for being in a fistfight, and was jailed for pretending his cousin was his wife. He eventually married someone who was NOT his cousin, but the two of them died in 1924. I don't know the cause, but I suspect it wasn't natural, as Carl's friend was only 40 and his wife 38. So Carl outlived him as well.)
My great x3 grandparents with their children, 1911. Two years later, the parents were brutally murdered. The aftermath is quite the story.
Marking this story as NSFW because there are a few slightly graphic details concerning the manner of a few deaths in the family. Yes, there were multiple deaths that occurred in this family, some of which were direct consequences of the terrible tragedy. I've shared this story on a different subreddit and it gained some traction, so I thought I would share it here as well. The story that follows is a mixture of family lore, newspaper headings, Ancestry records, and a teensy-weensy bit of speculation, but I assure that one thing is undoubtedly true: this family really suffered.
Starting with my greatx3 grandparents, seated in the middle. Meet Gerhard and Augusta. Both were born in modern-day Germany in what was then called Prussia. Gerhard was orphaned by the age of seven and was the youngest child in his family; consequently, he had nothing to inherit. Fortunately for Gerhard, he had a good head on his shoulders and several people from his village had already immigrated to the Shell Creek region of Nebraska. So Gerhard worked hard on different farms, saved up some money, and immigrated to Nebraska in his mid-twenties. He got a homestead and, when he discovered the ground was hilly and rocky and not the best for farming, he shifted gears and became a rancher. And boy, was he good at ranching. Pretty soon he had amassed a decent fortune for the time. The only thing he was missing was a wife.
Enter Augusta. She had immigrated to America aged seven with her family. Unfortunately for Augusta, her family did not fare so well as Gerhard's. Her father appears to have taken ill and, with a large family to support, Augusta started working as a maid in her teenaged years. Think My Antonia, that was her life. She lived and worked for a rich lawyer with three children in the nearby "big town", Columbus. We presume she and Gerhard met because Gerhard would sell livestock in Columbus. We also presume that Gerhard and Augusta had something the other needed: Gerhard needed a wife and a family, while Augusta needed a way out of being a servant and someone who would provide her with more financial stability than her parents. They were married when Gerhard was 28 and Augusta was 18.
They would have nine children (eight who are in the first picture); all of whom lived to adulthood, which was outstanding for the time and place. In order of birth, the children were named William, Emma, Louis, Martha, Alma, Gerhardt, Carl, Etta and Freda. In the first photograph, Gerhardt is in the far back, left-hand side. Right of him is William. Right of William is Louis, and Carl is the furthest to the right in the back. In the middle (from left) are Alma, Gerhard, Augusta and Etta. In the front, wearing white, is Freda, and next to her is Martha. Emma is not pictured for some reason.
Now the real drama starts with the children. William, the oldest, would be expected to be heir, but according to family lore, he was a bit weak-willed. He ended up moving to California, only to move back to Nebraska when his ventures there failed. The second-oldest son, Louis, was a bit more like Gerhard--stern, strong-willed and business-minded--but he committed the terrible sin of marrying an English woman. In the second picture, you can see Gerhard, Augusta, their children (except Emma) and their spouses...except for Louis's. Gerhard and Augusta refused for an English woman to be in the family picture. According to lore, Louis was furious and didn't want to be photographed at all--it seems he loved his wife quite a lot. Gerhardt (not to be confused with Gerhard, his father, who did not spell his name with a t) was the real problem child...he proved incapable in life and love, was unable to manage a farm and went bankrupt in South Dakota, and his parents, exasperated with him, arranged a marriage with the girl sitting next to Gerhard with the baby in her lap, Rose Ourada. Rose was a no-nonsense woman who Gerhardt's parents hoped would "keep him in line". Understandably Gerhardt was not happy. Martha married a man and moved to Wyoming to farm with him. Alma married a neighbor and, judging from the second photograph where she is beaming, she was quite the jolly woman. Etta, Carl, and Freda were the youngest and not yet married when this picture was taken--Carl was about 22, Etta was 17-18 and Freda was 15. These three lived with their parents; Carl helped his dad farm and reportedly was loved by everyone. Freda also seems to have been universally adored. She and Carl were close friends. Unfortunately I don't know much about Etta, but when it comes to this family, that's a good thing.
Then comes May 1913. One night, around nine o'clock, a couple of young lads who are friends of Carl's pull up in a horse-drawn wagon. Carl's in bed and his mom calls him to get up and greet his friends. Carl comes, says hi and everything, and then his friends invite him to go with them over to the Grotelueschen place, where Carl's sister Emma lives. The Grotelueschens are very important because 1) they are from Gerhard's native village and 2) Emma, the child not in the pictures, is married to a Grotelueschen. As there are nine Voss children, there are nine Grotelueschen children; three sons and six daughters. The Vosses and Grotelueschens are all good friends, and as his sister is a Grotelueschen by marriage, Carl's totally down to go spend the evening over at the Grotelueschen house. His sisters Etta and Freda decide they want to go, too, and so they all get in the wagon and leave for the night. But they are only a quarter of a mile from the house (less than half a kilometer) when Carl, Freda and Etta hear the family dogs going berserk. Carl's quite concerned about this, so are Freda and Etta, but they think "well, if there is something going on back there, the dogs can handle it". So they keep on riding over to the Grotelueschen's house and try to ignore that these dogs will not stop barking.
Carl, Etta, Freda and his friends all get over to the Grotelueschen house and they're all having a dandy good time until Emma looks outside and sees a huge fire off in the distance...in the direction of the family home. Carl, Etta, Freda and Emma put two and two together. The Grotelueschens have a car and everyone jumps in and hurries over to the house. Some nearby neighbors also see the fire and also head over to try and help, but it's too late--the main house is completely consumed by fire. Interestingly enough, Gerhard's first house where he lived as a bachelor, which is also on the farm property, is also on fire. But no one cares about that at the moment, as they have realized that Gerhard and Augusta are still inside the house. The flames are too powerful, and no one can go inside the house until it has stopped burning. By then, Gerhard and Augusta are long gone.
The police came to the ruined houses to try to investigate the cause of the fire, only to realize that Gerhard and Augusta had been killed before the fire had started. There is still a wire wrapped around Gerhard's neck. Meanwhile, Augusta's head is gone, and it will never be found. Furthermore, Gerhard had just made a large sale and had kept the money in his house...and that money is gone. The police quickly figure out that someone had come to the house with the intention of robbing Gerhard and Augusta, killed them, and then set the fire to conceal their tracks.
But who?
No one knows to this day, some one hundred and sixteen years later. There are a few clues, though: someone had to have known that Gerhard and Augusta had made the sale and that they kept their money at home. This wasn't known by many people, so whoever had known this had to have been close to the family. Or even part of the family. One theory is that Carl, Freda and Etta (but specifically Carl) had been lured out of the house on purpose that night, as Carl was a strong and strapping lad who could have easily fended off attackers. This would mean that Carl's friends were in cahoots with the robbers/murderers. As to who actually killed Gerhard and Augusta, a couple of different arguments have been made: one is that it was by one of the Grotelueschen children/Emma's sister-in-law's family, as the father had died young and the family wasn't doing too well. Another theory is that it was one of Emma's brother-in-laws, Charlie Grotelueschen, who was married to an Ourada...the sister of Gerhardt's wife Rose. Still another theory is that Gerhardt had something to do with the murder, as he 1) needed money and 2) was pissed at his parents for arranging his marriage and not supporting him as much as they could. He could have told someone about the money being stored somewhere, or he could have taken part in the killing itself. He could have joined in cahoots with Charlie Grotelueschen or Emma's sister-in-law's family or Carl's friends or even a group of the aforementioned people. Point is, a lot of people had something to gain from the robbery, and it could have been any of them, or none of them.
But the aftermath was terrible for the family. Gerhard's will deemed Louis his heir; apparently, he had come around to Louis marrying an English woman, or maybe he realized that Louis had the most acute sense of business. William, the oldest son, was pissed. So was Martha, way off in Wyoming. The two of them joined forces and tried to sue Louis, Emma, Gerhardt, Alma, Carl, Etta and Freda for more money. As far as I know, they didn't win. Things went from bad to worse for poor Martha, as she became clinically insane. Either the shock of the will and her parents' death was too much to bear, or (as another story goes) her husband was a POS who slept around and gave Martha a STD which, untreated, led to insanity and eventual paralysis. At any rate, Martha was dropped off in Nebraska by her husband who promptly fled for the hills, and her siblings committed her to an asylum, where she died in 1920.
William was the next to die, in 1935. He had been suffering from illness for quite some time. He outlived one daughter, who was only 20 when she passed. He is buried in the same cemetery as his parents.
Alma meanwhile decided she didn't want to deal with a family that sued or even murdered one another and moved to Illinois with her husband. She told no one where she had gone for several years...except little Freda. As Alma and her husband had no children, she would send Freda's children fancy department store clothes every year. As far as is known, Freda did not tell anyone else where Alma was, and her whereabouts were unknown for many years. Alma would go on to live a rich and full life, dying in the 60s.
If Gerhardt played a part in the murder of his parents, he would live to regret it, as, without their guidance and strict shoestrings, Gerhardt proved woefully inept at every venture he attempted moving forward. He tried living in Nebraska for a while, in a few different towns, then went up to Minnesota. That, too, didn't work out. He would eventually be referred to as "Garrett" instead of Gerhardt. He had six children, two of whom he named after his siblings Carl and Freda. As soon as his youngest daughter graduated high school, Gerhardt walked out on his family. He became an iterant laborer and never contacted his children again except to beg them for money. They did not give it. Gerhardt eventually died in 1952, alone in Sioux City, where he lived in a motel room and sharpened scissors for a living. He is buried there in a potters' field with no headstone. His family didn't know what had happened to him until the 1970s. When they learned the news, their opinion was "good riddance".
Poor Carl was the one who suffered perhaps the most. He was convinced that his friends and his neighbors had collaborated to kill his parents, and that, by bringing his friends into his parents' lives and by not going back to investigate when he heard the dogs barking, he was at fault for his parents' deaths and the fallout. He became severely depressed. He turned to drink. He lost the land he inherited and was arrested (and jailed) for public intoxication. Freda, who married and had two daughters, took Carl under her wing, and for a time, Carl worked on Freda's husband's farm and lived with the family. But then Emma died in 1941, and less than a year later, Freda died, aged only 47. It was a terrible blow to Carl, who had outlived four siblings, had lost two more to estrangement, and had outlived seven nieces and nephews (William's daughter and infant children of Emma). After Freda died, Carl hit the road. He became a transient hobo who, like his brother, sharpened scissors for a living. This all came to an end in 1948, when Carl ended up in Superior, Nebraska, and tried to sleep beneath a train to shelter from a thunderstorm. Carl's sleeping bag got tangled in the wheels and, when the train shifted tracks, Carl was unable to escape. He was decapitated and the rest of his body was mangled beyond recognition. Only fingerprints from his intoxication arrests could identify him. Carl was buried in Superior by the town's expense. His siblings again never learned what had happened to him.
Louis became a very successful farmer and raised a large, functional family. He never spoke of the tragedies, but it's believed that they had a massive effect on him. He sold his father's farmland and moved across the state, where he established an equally successful farm. He was known to never smile and was very quick to anger. The only person who could calm him down and the only person he really seemed happy with was his wife, the English woman. They were married for fifty-one years until Louis died in 1952, aged 75. He was survived by his wife, all seven of his children and multiple grandchildren, including my grandfather.
Etta was the last to die. I can honestly say that I know next to nothing about her. She lived in the same two mile area her entire life, raised two children, and was part of the Lutheran committee. She made no headlines. And that, as I have previously said, is quite a testament to her character, seeing how some of her other siblings had turned out! She would die in 1974, aged 81.
And that is the story of my family, as I know it.
My greatx3 grandparents and their children, Nebraska, 1911. Within 9 years the parents were murdered, the son in the far back to the left was accused of their murder, the daughter in the front right went clinically insane, and the middle left daughter vanished (more in comments)
My greatx4 uncle in 1911. Two years later his parents were murdered and he blamed himself for not being able to save them. He drank a lot and was taken care of by his sister. She died young and he became a hobo. He was decapitated by a train in 1959.
I was kicked out of a shelter for complaining about a pit.
I want to try to keep this as vague as possible since enough people are mad at me as it is, but I am so angry and hurt and fed up. I would volunteer at a shelter in the Midwest, private and no-kill. I would walk the dogs a couple of hours each day. Now, I loved the dogs. The people there…not so much. They were catty and would pick on me a lot; especially this one older woman. She wasn’t really mean, she just did petty crap like telling dogs I didn’t like them, complaining about things I did, wouldn’t let me walk my favorite dog, things like that. Like I said, nothing terrible but you could tell she didn’t like me and wanted to bother me however she could. I will say, I did not argue with her and I would do what she told me. I don’t like telling people that I think they’re wrong or they’re not being nice. I didn’t want to rock the boat.
But my last straw came last spring, when this one pitbull (labeled as a Lab by the shelter; probably a lab/pit mix) was let outside by that one volunteer, and she let go of his leash and went on her smartphone. This dog was rescued from dogfighting or something, I don’t know the exact details, but he HATES people he hasn’t known for years. He gets along with other dogs just fine. But people, he hates. And of course I just happened to round the corner with my favorite dog when he was loose. The dog lunged at me, my favorite dog got between us, and the other volunteer managed to grab the pit’s leash before he could attack me. I got out of there. This was months ago and I still feel scared when I’m around any black and white dog that bears a bit of a resemblance to that pitbull.
But the shelter told ME I was at fault because I shouldn’t have been back in that area. I never would have been back there if I had known that that pit was back there. But even if I shouldn’t have been back there, a dog who hates strangers should NEVER be allowed to run free! What if some kid had gone back there? I didn’t rock the boat and told them I understood. But I was pissed and I guess I made a big mistake, and I posted my story online under my private account that has no mentions of my name or location or anything. It got a bit of traction and I got a lot of supportive comments telling me that the other volunteer was quite silly and that the dog should be put down. used aliases for all dogs involved. I didn’t give away location. I didn’t name the employee. But I guess (and I did not know this) that someone from the shelter, possibly the employee or one of her friends, saw the story, and was able to figure out that I was the one who posted it.
I got a text today telling me that I am not allowed back at the shelter because I had painted this pitbull out to be a bad dog and dangerous and because I had hurt the other volunteers’ feelings. The person who texted me did say that I has a great writing ability and that a lot of the details I shared were true; unfortunately I had burnt bridges and wouldn’t be treated the same by other volunteers, so it would be better for me to not have to deal with that. The text conversation finished with them telling me that I needed to be more careful with my words and more considerate of the people who worked there.
I am just feeling a mix of emotions. I didn’t want to upset that other volunteer, and I did tell the shelter that I was quite sorry for hurting others and to pass my apologies along to everyone I hurt. I really didn’t want to upset anyone and I should have just kept my story to myself; I just felt so hurt and scared and angry in that moment that I acted rashly and posted the story online in the hopes that I could find an audience of others who could offer me advice. Had I known other workers at that shelter would see the story and the comments, I never would have posted it. It’s not nice to be criticized, I know that.
But at the same time, my rash side can’t believe that this is the hill the shelter is dying on. Yeah, it’s better for me to get out of that shelter environment anyways because I didn’t like all the bickering and pettiness, and yeah, I should have kept my mouth shut, but why am I the only one facing repercussions from this incident? A dangerous dog was loose and nearly attacked someone, and the one who failed to handle the dog gets off scot-free while I’m told I need to be more considerate to the dogs and the workers? I probably shouldn’t be posting this at all, seeing how well it went for me before, but I just need someone to tell me that either 1) I’m right and this isn’t fair or 2) I’m a dumb teenage kid who leaps before looking and I need some sense knocked back in my head.
Any advice appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Time to leave Germany.
After five of the best months I’ve ever had, it is time for me to return to America (for now). I came here for my exchange semester excited but with no real clue of what to expect or what I would experience. I immediately fell in love with Bavaria. Augsburg with its canals, Munich with its beautiful parks and amazing football atmosphere, and everything Allgäu. In less than a week, I felt that I was at home.
I have enjoyed countless adventures: hiking in Oberstdorf, finding my way to Eibsee, navigating a group of confused Americans, Brits and Malaysians out of Garmisch-Partenkirchen with my C1 German, Meeting Long-lost Family in Oldenburg, drinking Frisian tea, having to put on a pad while wearing a white dress in a DB bathroom with a toilet spewing sewage across the floor, having my first Bavarian beer, getting lost and accidentally ending up in Manuel Neuer‘s driveway, and having my dad go viral when he came to visit and, like me, fell in love with this place. Because despite the ups and downs one can find here, I have discovered that, by and large, the people are kind, the food is good, the nature incredible, and the life beautiful.
It breaks my heart to have to go back home. I have missed my dad and my dog and being able to see stars speckled across the sky like salt on a countertop, but I will also miss my little patch of heaven that I have found here. But I will return. It may be for medical school, it may be for work, it may be for life, or it may just be on vacation. But I love Germany too much to say goodbye…
…so instead I say auf Wiedersehen, Deutschland, und bis bald!
Bayern have brought their cockatoo to the trophy presentation.
Who I think inspired different HOTD characters
Sorry if this has been discussed on here before, but I did some reading on the Anarchy (the civil war that inspired the Dance) and thought it was so interesting that I would share who I thought HOTD characters were based on!
Rhaenyra: Empress Matilda
Matilda was born in 1107 and was the daughter of Henry I of England and Matilda of Scotland. She was her parents’ eldest child and had a younger brother named William. As William was heir, Matilda was married off to Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. The couple had no children and Henry died in 1125.
In 1120, Matilda’s little brother, William (also known as William Adelin) perished in the White Ship Disaster. Henry I had no other legitimate children; therefore, when Matilda was widowed, he recalled her to England and married her to Geoffrey of Anjou to ensure the southern reaches of the kingdom were protected (England held lands in France during this era). Henry then declared her his heiress. He made his court swear oaths of fidelity to her; however, many nobles were not happy about this. Matilda‘s husband was from a family historically at war against England, and there was of course the matter of Matilda being a woman. Matilda herself was not fond of her husband initially, and (much like Rhaenyra in FoB) had to be forced by her less than amused father to marry him. She even tried to separate from him for a time before being coerced to return. In the end, she and Geoffrey had three sons, the oldest of whom was named Henry.
Henry came to odds with Matilda in the 1130s, as Matilda demanded for him to coronate her, have Norman nobles make oaths to her( and grant her castles and lands while he still lived. This was likely because Matilda sensed her claim to the throne was unpopular and wanted to strengthen her Claim. Henry, however, suspected that Geoffrey wanted to usurp him and denied Matilda. In retaliation, Matilda and Geoffrey gave military support to rebels in southern Normandy. In the midst of this turmoil, Henry died in 1135.
As Matilda was preoccupied fighting the royal army in southern Normandy, the stage was set for an usurper to claim the throne. Snd as Matilda’s claim wasn’t universally agreed upon, the nobles immediately crowned a man named Stephen de Bois (who I will return to) king. Matilda did not accept this. She allied with her maternal uncle, David I of Scotland, and her illegitimate half-brother, Robert, who helped her cross into England from France in 1139. David and Robert supported Matilda’s fight in England, while her husband Geoffrey conquered Normandy from Stephen’s forces. Matilda captured Stephen in 1141 and imprisoned him. She then started to secure her succession and had Henry of Winchester, an important church figure, declare her as the new leader of England and Normandy. But many church leaders and soldiers remained loyal to Stephen and the London civilians, fearful of being killed by these soldiers, refused to allow Matilda to be coronated at Westminster Abbey.
Things got worse for Matilda, as she and Henry of Winchester had a falling-out and he declared Stephen the rightful ruler. Stephen’s wife had kept his cause alive and commanded an army to surround Winchester. Matilda managed to escape, but her half-brother Robert, one of her most important military men, was captured. Matilda negotiated to release Stephen so that Robert could be freed.
Stephen and his wife were re-crowned in November of 1141 and the war turned into a long stalemate. Matilda controlled the southwest of England, while Stephen controlled London and the north. Stephen came close to capturing Matilda a couple of times, but she managed to escape. The tides slowly turned against Matilda, however, as her half-brother Robert and several other of her military commanders died of illness ot accidents and many of her men also joined the Crusades. Matilda also went through much of her money. Her oldest son with Geoffrey, named Henry, started to take the initiative in many of her battles and made a name for himself. But due to financial issues and a lack of support from the church, Matilda returned to Normandy in 1148. She made one last attempt to return to England in 1153, but by then, neither side was particularly keen to keep fighting. A truce was brokered: her son Henry recognized Stephen as king, and in turn, Stephen recognized Henry as his heir.
Matilda spent the rest of her life in Normandy, which she ruled. When her son Henry was crowned king in 1154, Matilda became his advisor. She negotiated several deals to keep peace between England and the Holy Roman Empire and France. She also became devoted to faith in her later years. Matilda died in 1167 and is buried in Rouen Cathedral in France.
Viserys: Henry I
There isn’t as much to say about Henry. He was the son of William the Conqueror and fought his older brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus for the crown. He was considered to be a harsh but efficient ruler who played different nobles for support and negotiated reform in the church. But Henry had only two legitimate children: Matilda and William, and when William died, he was left heirless. He did have many illegitimate children with a multitude of mistresses, but at the time, it was frowned upon for bastards to be heirs. As his first wife was dead, he re-married Adeliza of Louvain in the hopes of having a son, but they had no children. As Matilda was widowed, Henry re-married her to Geoffrey in the hopes that the marriage could secure the kingdom and she would bear children. As Matilda gave birth to her son Henry II, Henry I declared her (and her children) to be his heir and made his nobles swear oaths to her. But Matilda and Henry had a strained relationship before he died in 1135, due to her demand for further support of her rule and his distrust of her husband.
Jacaerys: William Adelin
William Adelin, Matilda’s little brother, was destined to be heir to the throne. He served as his father’s regent in 1118 after his mother died while Henry I was in Normandy. He had also been given political power in Normandy and was referred to as the ‘king designate’.
Unfortunately, William perished in the White Ship disaster. A great party of nobles, including Henry I, William, his illegitimate siblings Matilda and Richard, and a very certain Stephen de Bois were set to sail from Normandy to England. Henry and some people in his party set off first. William’s ship’s crew wanted to drink, and William supplied them with plenty of wine with his father’s consent. The group therefore spent a long time drinking copious amounts of alcohol while the king sailed away. Stephen de Bois noticed how drunk everyone was getting, realized this situation wasn’t very safe, and departed the group, intending to sail back to England another day. Which saved his life. After drinking for a while, William ordered the ship’s crew to catch up to his father (their ship, known as the White Ship, was the fastest in the royal fleet). Unfortunately, due to the late hour and how much alcohol had been consumed, the ship struck a submerged rock and capsized. William had actually boarded a lifeboat and could have escaped, but turned back to save his half-sister Matilda, who couldn’t swim. People in the water who saw William’s lifeboat clamored to climb aboard, and the boat capsized, killing William, Matilda, and all else on board. Out of the 200+ people on the ship that night, only one person, a butcher from Rouen, lived. The ship‘s captain managed to make it on a lifeboat, but when he was told that William Adelin had perished, he chose to jump into the sea instead of facing Henry.
Aegon II: Stephen de Bois
This should make sense, as Stephen was the usurper of Matilda’s throne. But Stephen was not Matilda’s brother. He was her cousin. And in my opinion, he is a more nuanced and more interesting version of Aegon II.
Stephen’s father, Stephen-Robert, had a reputation for cowardice in battle. Stephen-Robert set off on the Crusades to prove he wasn’t a coward and promptly died. Stephen was 8-10. His mother, Adela, was Henry I’s sister and was renowned for her strong personality. She raised Stephen herself and gave Stephen and his brothers different educations to steer them toward different jobs. Theobald, her oldest (intellectually stable) son was heir to Bois, and Adela gave Stephen an education fitting to be a baron or feudal knight. His younger brother Henry meanwhile was educated to be a clergy member. Consequently, the brothers were all very close, which was not a given in those times. These close relationships helped Stephen consolidate power later in life.
Adela later placed Stephen in Henry I’s court so he could gain military experience and the support of a valuable patron. As Stephen was a relative of Henry but so far behind in the succession that he posed little threat to Henry or William Adelin, Henry welcomed him with open arms. Henry even arranged for Stephen to marry Matilda of Boulogne, whose lands and fortunes made Stephen a very wealthy man. His wife was also quite intelligent and proved a crucial ally in Stephen‘s power struggle.
Stephen therefore served the English court and developed a great reputation. He was considered well-mannered, modest and easy-going, and was noted to be happy to eat dinner alongside his servants and share jokes and laughter with them. He was also very generous to the church and was extremely pious, and encouraged for new abbeys to be built on whatever lands he owned. He was also known to be a man of firm action when needed, and seemed quite intelligent; he escaped the White Ship disaster by realizing that the situation was about to spiral out of control. Empress Matilda was not noted for her humility and kindness and her husband, Geoffrey, was descended from the historic enemies of England. Matilda was also a woman. So after Henry I died, many nobles decided that the well-liked Stephen deserved the crown.
Furthermore, Stephen was in Boulogne when Henry I died, while Matilda and Geoffrey were further away in Anjou and fighting rebels. As soon as Stephen heard the news that Henry I was dead and the nobles supported his right to rule, he sailed for England. When he arrived, the people of London elected him king, and Stephen began to consolidate power across England. He gave many liberties to the church and his younger brother Henry de Bois, part of the clergy, was able to convince many people to support Stephen’s claim. Stephen’s older brother Theobald briefly considered trying to become king of England, but Stephen’s claim was much more popular, and Stephen, being incredibly wealthy, gave Theobald lots of money as compensation: Theobald therefore gave Stephen full backing.
Stephen was crowned king on 22 December 1135. He attempted to consolidate his power across the kingdom, but when Matilda sailed from Anjou to take her throne, many nobles defected to her side. Thus began the Anarchy, which composed much of Stephen’s reign.
Stephen was captured in the Battle of Lincoln in 1141; he was noted for his refusal to retreat, even after many of his men fled. Empress Matilda had him imprisoned in Bristol Castle, initially in good conditions, but later in chains. His wife Matilda pled for his release, but the empress refused. Luckily for Stephen, many men were still loyal to him, and the people of London refused to let the empress be crowned. The church was also on Stephen’s side. His wife Matilda, meanwhile, proved to be loyal and quite a shrewd military mastermind, and she rallied an army in support of Stephen. They defeated Matilda at Winchester, captured the empress’s half-brother, and used him as a pawn to negotiate Stephen’s release.
The crowds of London enthusiastically re-crowned Stephen and his wife Matilda king and queen. Stephen spent the rest of his reign trying to consolidate power and capture Matilda, but she managed to evade him. Stephen did keep more of his wealth than Matilda, but it was depleted during the war. He therefore sought to end it and started to forge a good relationship with Matilda’s son, Henry. When Henry tried attacking England in 1147, his mercenaries turned against him due to Matilda not having the money to pay them. As a token of goodwill, Stephen paid their wages, allowing Henry to return to Normandy.
Stephen and his wife Matilda had two sons named Eustace and William, and his wife pushed for Eustace to become king; however, after Matilda died , Stephen negotiated peace with Empress Matilda under the condition of Henry becoming his heir. This may be due to Eustace having a poor reputation. Eustace died in the following months, while William was suspected of plotting against Henry and fled to Normandy, where he died of disease aged 22. Stephen died the following year after naming Henry heir.
Alicent: Matilda of Boulogne
Stephen‘s wife Matilda was, perhaps, the empress’s greatest female rival. She was wealthy, devoted to her husband, and proved to be quite courageous. Her contemporaries regarded her as someone who bore herself with the valor of a man. And when Empress Matilda refused to let Stephen go, it was Queen Matilda who rallied an army to Stephen’s cause and successfully won his release. She continued to advise Stephen after his release and is regarded as the reason why Stephen became king.
There are more characters I could summarize, but this took me such a long time to type and my hands are killing me haha. Please tell me what you think of my analyses, snd again, sorry it this has been covered before!
Attorney General Mike Hilgers suing City of Omaha for requiring employers to pay youth $15 per hour
klkntv.comBrentford players involved in punch-up with racist van driver named
telegraph.co.ukThere has to be a better way to reach people.
A common rhetoric I see on here is that we vegans are absolutely right and those who don’t quite follow in our footsteps are genocidal rapists. And yes, the animal industry is evil and exploits billions of animals, speaking in that tone just isn’t going to convince a lot of people to go vegan.
What is the end goal of veganism? I’d say it is to ensure every animal has the right to live their life without being exploited by humans. But to make that happen, you need to convince more of the public. And, well, people are multifaceted and as unique as snowflakes. No two people look and think the same way. But I have noticed a few traits that seem to prevail across backgrounds: no one likes being preached to, and no one likes to admit when they’re wrong. Think about it, how many people do the opposite of what the government says just because the government tells them to do something? How many times do we downvote one another for disagreeing on something? How many of you have been converted by the Mormon missionaries or the sidewalk preachers screaming that the end is near and we are all sinful? To a lot of the public, that’s how vegans appear—a bunch of self-righteous snowflakes who throw a fit when they see you eat a hamburger. They see your arguments and they think they’re pathetic. They think YOU are pathetic. And when you double down and criticize their lifestyles, they think, “Why’s this over emotional wimp calling ME stupid? I’m not stupid or a genocidal rapist or evil! I’m not wrong, they are! Screw these guys, I’m going to eat a steak!”
Keep in mind, too, how much animal products are engrained in our cultures, our communities. Birthday cakes. Ice cream. Cookouts. Chips. Butter popcorn at the movies. Burgers and fries. Asado. Schweinebraten pork with dumplings. Pelmeni loaded with sour cream. So much of what we grow up with and experience in our daily lives is dependent on animal products. To give up on these things is, to some extent, giving up part of our daily lives. That isn’t easy for a lot of people to do. It’s a big adjustment and it’s tough. And people are more reluctant to be vegan when they see vegans.
Now some people DO hear your warnings, read your facts, and realize that yeah, they can live without cheese. But not everyone can be convinced the same way. And how many people are being driven away from the movement by the militant attitudes of the people involved? I’m not saying all the preaching should end, but I also think it’s time we looked at each other and wondered, why isn’t this working more and how can we reach more people?
Didn’t have my eyes open🥲
Could you please open my eyes? Maybe adjust my necklaces if you can? Thanks!
I‘m actually crying
I posted on here last week because I lost my job some months ago and only have four dollars to my name. I had heard that you guys offer meals to those in need and asked just to make sure. Well, I took your advice and went yesterday. I made sure I had on long sleeves and pants, and I didn’t want to risk anything with my scarf, so I just wore one of your headscarves. I stood around in there for a little bit looking all at sea, I presume, until a volunteer noticed me and took me to the food room.
Y‘all. I’ve helped out in my hometown‘s church‘s soup kitchen for years—until the pastor who ran the soup kitchen left and the church couldn‘t afford to keep things running anymore—and the homeless shelter, and for all the good I tried to do there, it paled in comparison to this. I took this picture as soon as my plate was filled. They had one lentil curry, one potato and chickpea curry, and either roti or naan (I unfortunately do not know the right word). But literally right after I took this picture, another person gave me a huge ladle of rice pudding. Then another man came by and gave me some rice with peas. And I wasn’t even halfway finished before I was given more rice pudding, more water, a cup of chai, some sort of fried bread chips, and something I presume was peanut fudge. I swear I was bursting at the seams. Then as I got to my feet, the volunteers gave me a to-go container and told me to dish MYSELF as much as I wanted for later. So I got more of that absolutely amazing potato and chickpea curry, which I must absolutely make myself some day, and the rice with peas. They tried getting me to take two containers, but I told them to save the food for someone who needed it more than me.
I was in tears leaving. Going somewhere for free food is the antithesis for how I was raised. My family wasn‘t doing great during the 2008 recession and my siblings and I actually qualified for free lunch at school, but my parents didn’t let that happen because they didn’t want to be the moochers off the government that the news always complains about. Going to you guys means I’ve hit rock bottom. But you treated me like anyone else. You were kind. You gave me so much food (so much delicious food as well!) and, most of all, you didn’t act like my presence was annoying or I should get to leaving, which is how I have seen some fellow volunteers at the homeless shelter and church kitchen act. That is some of the most amazing Grace and selfless love I have ever seen. I needed that meal—not only for my stomach, but for my soul. You all are absolute angels and deserve all the respect and recognition I can give. Thank you all.
Update 2 on Douglas Arthur Sumner
Link to first post:https://www.reddit.com/r/gratefuldoe/comments/1vcgspp/update\_on\_douglas\_arthur\_sumner/
Hey guys, I am back for an update about a recently identified, currently unclaimed John Doe from Colorado named Douglas Arthur Sumner. I had tried doing geneology to find his family, only to discover that he and I were distant relations and even look very much alike. I sent Douglas‘s and my family tree to the investigative team in the hopes that it could help them out.
I got an email back from them todsy. They are tracking some leads still, but as of now, they haven’t been able to find any of Douglas‘s family (at least not anyone who wants to take him). They’ve promised to fill me in if they do find anyone who will take him. I, in turn, told them that if they absolutely cannot find anyone, I would be willing to claim him. I don’t know what the whole process will entail or how much it might cost. I might have to start a GoFundMe or something akin to that. But Douglas is buried somewhere without a headstone, and I‘ve grown rather attached to this case, and I don’t want him to stay somewhere without any sort of recognition. But we‘ll see if it comes to that.