The Necessity of Purpose

Consider a fundamental question: when were you truly at your happiest? If you are honest, you will likely discover that your most joyful and enduring memories coincide with the periods when you were most productive.

Humans are essentially meaning-making engines and masterful storytellers. We instinctively weave interpretation and depth into every facet of our existence. Each day, we feel an organic need to justify our actions and beliefs because meaning provides the fuel and resilience required to persevere through hardship and exhaustion.

This is not a random occurrence but a mental survival mechanism. In a world characterized by disorder, our brains act as primary narrators, imposing cognitive design upon unpredictability and turning raw experience into a structured history. This process is a vital part of the human experience; it is an unstoppable, and necessary, function of our minds.

When we lose the focused mental states that tie us to a daily purpose, we risk psychological decompensation. Imagine a world where everyone was suddenly stripped of their daily obligations—work, education, parenting, or even basic chores. Such a vacuum of structure would likely lead to global chaos and widespread existential crises. Without purpose, the mind turns toward high anxiety and misplaced obsessions. For the human psyche, idle time is not merely a playground for trouble; it is a prison of the mind.

Daily order and structure are what allow us to function and find resolution. Whether mundane or monumental, our responsibilities and overarching purpose are survival tools that prevent us from spiraling into negative reflections on our fleeting existence.

While self-awareness and deep analysis have their place, over-analyzing can be detrimental. Without a focus on the immediate present, we tend to look backward with undue scrutiny, obsessing over past mistakes and regrets. When we lack a forward-facing purpose, despair often leads us to dissect a past that no longer serves us.

The Power of Flow States

Most people have experienced the remarkable phenomenon of "flow." These are periods of intense absorption—sometimes joyful, sometimes obsessive—where the passage of time seems to vanish. Athletes call this being "in the zone," a state of peak performance where distraction and doubt disappear, leaving only fearlessness and absolute determination.

Flow is often associated with happiness, but it also encompasses our aspirations and daydreams. Visualizing ourselves being courageous, pursuing a degree, starting a business, or falling in love are all variants of flow. When flow and purpose reinforce one another, they create a powerful synergy that makes us wiser, stronger, and more capable through the application of intention.

Flow can also emerge from intervals of high intensity, such as being consumed by a critical project, a difficult assignment, or a meaningful cause. While these states can feel overwhelmingly emotional or urgent, this intensity is often a sign that your inner strengths are activated in service of a greater good. The drive to protect, improve, or support others is a unique and powerful form of flow.

Whether your flow is a source of pleasure, a product of intense focus, or simply a daily ritual, it is essential to recognize it as a gift. Acknowledging these states as your "best self" is key to creating meaningful intent. Do not overlook these moments. Identify your daily purpose and your personal flow, then honor and maintain it. According to the philosophy of ikigai, doing so may even extend your life.

As Albert Einstein once noted, a happy man is too satisfied with the present to dwell on the future.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 4 days ago

Society is designed to depress us

... modern life is progressively engineered to make us unhappy. Cheerfulness is not especially profitable for the economy. If we were content with what we already possessed, why would we desire more? How do you sell an age-defying moisturiser? You make someone anxious about growing older. How do you persuade people to vote for a political organisation? You make them anxious about people coming into the country. How do you get them to purchase insurance? By making them anxious about everything. How do you get them to undergo cosmetic surgery? By emphazising their shortcomings. How do you get them to watch a television programme? By making them anxious about being left out. How do you get them to buy the newest smartphone? By making them feel as though they are falling behind.

To remain calm becomes a kind of rebellious act. To be satisfied with your own un-upgraded existence. To be at ease with our disordered, human selves, would not be good for commerce.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 6 days ago

Society is designed to depress us

... modern life is progressively engineered to make us unhappy. Cheerfulness is not especially profitable for the economy. If we were content with what we already possessed, why would we desire more? How do you sell an age-defying moisturiser? You make someone anxious about growing older. How do you persuade people to vote for a political organisation? You make them anxious about people coming into the country. How do you get them to purchase insurance? By making them anxious about everything. How do you get them to undergo cosmetic surgery? By emphazising their shortcomings. How do you get them to watch a television programme? By making them anxious about being left out. How do you get them to buy the newest smartphone? By making them feel as though they are falling behind.

To remain calm becomes a kind of rebellious act. To be satisfied with your own un-upgraded existence. To be at ease with our disordered, human selves, would not be good for commerce.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 6 days ago

Your standards were never the problem

...your standards were never the problem. The problem was who you chose to lower them for. Every time you shrink your expectations just to keep someone comfortable, avoid conflict, or maintain a connection, you quietly send a message that your needs, values, and boundaries are negotiable. Over time, what begins as understanding can become self-abandonment.

Healthy standards are not demands. They are simply a reflection of what you believe is necessary for mutual respect, honesty, effort, and consideration. The wrong people will often make you feel guilty for having them because meeting those standards requires accountability. The right people, however, won't be intimidated by them. In fact, they may not even notice them because they were already treating you with that level of respect in the first place.

Too often, people convince themselves that they are being loving, patient, or understanding when, in reality, they are consistently settling for less than they deserve. They lower the bar, make excuses, overlook patterns, and accept behavior they would never tolerate from anyone else. Not because their standards are too high, but because their desire to keep the relationship outweighs their willingness to honor their own boundaries.

Raising your standards isn't about becoming cold, arrogant, or impossible to please. It's about remembering your worth and refusing to negotiate away your peace, self-respect, or emotional well-being just to keep someone in your life.

The truth is, the people who genuinely care about you won't be threatened when you stop settling. They won't complain when you ask for consistency, honesty, respect, or reciprocity. The only people likely to be upset are those who benefited from your lack of boundaries.

So raise your standards back to where they belong. The right people won't see them as obstacles. They'll see them as normal. And those who walk away because of them were never asking for your love, they were asking for your willingness to live with less than you deserved.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 6 days ago

You have two things in life to worry about.

... my mother once said, there's only two things in life that you worry about, whether you're healthy or whether you're sick. if you're healthy, you got nothing to worry about, but if you're sick, you got two things to worry about. whether you're gonna get better, whether you're gonna get worse. you get better, you got nothing to worry about, but if you get worse, you've got two things to worry about. whether you gonna live or whether you're gonna die. if you live, you've got nothing to worry about but if you die, you got two things, whether you are going to heaven, or whether you're going to hell. if you go to heaven, you got nothing to worry about, but if you go to hell, you got two things, original or extra crispy. 😆

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 12 days ago

My final letter

... if this is my final letter to you, let it end without regret. thank you for teaching my heart how deeply it could love. thank you for teaching it that surviving is another form of love. and thank you for becoming a beautiful chapter instead of the end of my story.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 15 days ago

Now you know what I stand for

...before I became a seasoned IT consultant, a music festival event organizer and a classical piano player, I was simply a man trying to figure out how to keep himself together. From the outside, I probably looked like I had things under control. I worked hard, accomplished things, solved problems, stayed productive, and learned to rely heavily on myself. But underneath all of that was anxiety, perfectionism, overthinking, and a constant feeling that somehow I was never quite doing enough.

Life taught me some difficult lessons early. I lost my father when I was still young. I experienced the breakdown of a marriage and I became estranged from my siblings. There were relationships that unraveled, things that were left unsaid, disappointments I didn't know how to process, and periods when keeping quiet seemed easier than trying to explain what I was feeling.

Eventually, anxiety and depression found their way into my life, and OCD became part of that picture too. I remember the compulsive little things...counting steps, avoiding surfaces I considered contaminated, using my elbows to switch off light switches because I didn't want to wash my hands again. Looking back, I understood that it wasn't really about germs. It was about trying to create some sense of control when so much of life felt unpredictable.

I also learned to become self-reliant and resilient. Not because I never needed anyone, but because somewhere along the way I became convinced that needing people could leave you disappointed, misunderstood, or hurt. So I learned to keep certain things to myself. I became comfortable with silence. I learned how to carry my own weight, even when I probably shouldn't have had to.

And somewhere along the way, I also learned another way of getting through life: winging it, adapting, and figuring things out as I go...whatever life throws at me, including the occasional curveball I never saw coming.

For a long time, some of those lessons quietly became beliefs: Maybe my needs aren't that important. Maybe I really can only depend on myself. Maybe explaining how I feel will only create another misunderstanding. It took years to realize that those weren't necessarily truths. They were conclusions I had drawn from the experiences I had lived through. And that's probably the biggest thing I've learned: sometimes what we call our personality is actually a collection of adaptations we made to survive certain chapters of our lives.

I'm not writing this from some pedestal, and I'm certainly not claiming to have everything figured out. I'm still learning. Still unlearning. Still catching myself when the old patterns show up. But I know what it feels like to look perfectly functional on the outside while having an entirely different conversation going on inside your head. I've lived the overthinking, the self-doubt, the need for control, the silence, the isolation, and the exhaustion that comes from constantly trying to hold everything together.

So when I talk about anxiety, emotional wounds, self-worth, or healing, I'm not speaking from a textbook or pretending to have all the answers. I'm speaking from experience. I know what it is to lose pieces of yourself trying to make sense of everything around you. And I also know that healing isn't always about becoming someone new. Sometimes it's about finally understanding the person you've been all along, and giving that person permission to breathe. That's what I stand for. Not perfection. Not pretending everything is fine.

Just honesty, self-awareness, responsibility, resilience, and the willingness to finally make peace with the parts of yourself you've spent years trying to silence. And when life throws another curveball? I wing it. I adapt. I figure it out. Somehow, I always have.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 15 days ago

Thoughts to ponder

... someone once told me, "people don't abandon the people they love, they abandon the people they were using." and that was my closure.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 15 days ago

Now you know what I stand for

...before I became an seasoned IT consultant, music festival event organizer and a forex trader, I was simply a man trying to figure out how to keep himself together.

From the outside, I probably looked like I had things under control. I worked hard, accomplished things, solved problems, stayed productive, and learned to rely heavily on myself. But underneath all of that was anxiety, perfectionism, overthinking, and a constant feeling that somehow I was never quite doing enough.

Life taught me some difficult lessons early.

I lost my father when I was still young. I experienced the breakdown of a marriage and I became estranged from my siblings. There were relationships that unraveled, things that were left unsaid, disappointments I didn't know how to process, and periods when keeping quiet seemed easier than trying to explain what I was feeling.

Eventually, anxiety and depression found their way into my life, and OCD became part of that picture too.

I remember the compulsive little things...counting steps, avoiding surfaces I considered contaminated, using my elbows to switch off light switches because I didn't want to wash my hands again. Looking back, I understood that it wasn't really about germs. It was about trying to create some sense of control when so much of life felt unpredictable.

I also learned to become self-reliant and resilient.

Not because I never needed anyone, but because somewhere along the way I became convinced that needing people could leave you disappointed, misunderstood, or hurt. So I learned to keep certain things to myself. I became comfortable with silence. I learned how to carry my own weight, even when I probably shouldn't have had to.

And somewhere along the way, I also learned another way of getting through life: winging it, adapting, and figuring things out as I go...whatever life throws at me, including the occasional curveball I never saw coming.

For a long time, some of those lessons quietly became beliefs:

Maybe my needs aren't that important.

Maybe I really can only depend on myself.

Maybe explaining how I feel will only create another misunderstanding.

It took years to realize that those weren't necessarily truths. They were conclusions I had drawn from the experiences I had lived through.

And that's probably the biggest thing I've learned: sometimes what we call our personality is actually a collection of adaptations we made to survive certain chapters of our lives.

I'm not writing this from some pedestal, and I'm certainly not claiming to have everything figured out. I'm still learning. Still unlearning. Still catching myself when the old patterns show up.

But I know what it feels like to look perfectly functional on the outside while having an entirely different conversation going on inside your head.

I've lived the overthinking, the self-doubt, the need for control, the silence, the isolation, and the exhaustion that comes from constantly trying to hold everything together.

So when I talk about anxiety, emotional wounds, self-worth, or healing, I'm not speaking from a textbook or pretending to have all the answers.

I'm speaking from experience.

I know what it is to lose pieces of yourself trying to make sense of everything around you. And I also know that healing isn't always about becoming someone new. Sometimes it's about finally understanding the person you've been all along, and giving that person permission to breathe.

That's what I stand for.

Not perfection. Not pretending everything is fine.

Just honesty, self-awareness, responsibility, resilience, and the willingness to finally make peace with the parts of yourself you've spent years trying to silence.

And when life throws another curveball?

I wing it. I adapt. I figure it out.

Somehow, I always have.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 16 days ago

Momento mori

"Momento mori" (properly spelled "Memento mori") translates from Latin to English as:

"Remember that you must die."

Core Meaning & Breakdown

Memento: "Remember" or "keep in mind" (imperative form of meminisse).

Mori: "To die" (present passive infinitive of mori).

Historical & Cultural Context

Origins: It is traditionally tied to ancient Rome, where a slave would stand behind a victorious general during a triumph parade, whispering the reminder to prevent excessive hubris.

Philosophical Focus: Rather than being a morbid warning, it serves as a stoic call to action...a reminder that life is finite, encouraging humility, focus on what truly matters, and making the most of one's limited time.

In plain English, it simply means: "Life is short...make it count."

It’s a reality check to remind you that your time is limited, so you shouldn't waste energy on trivial drama or stress, and instead focus on what actually matters to you.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 17 days ago

I finally get to be me

... everything and I mean literally everything in life is solely for the purpose of liberating the soul you are. nothing else matters. realize, all your fear and suffering is made up! nothing on the human level is important aside from that one objective. to get caught up in the human drama is to miss the entire point of being human. the game is to break free from that and realize, and you my friend are f**king unstoppable! or you can stay stuck. it's up to you. the ego will always find an excuse for why something is not possible. and that's called living a reasonable life. the thing that we've all got to realize, is the way you declare yourself is not a truth. when we get upset or we have any kind of suffering what your brain is saying is, "I'm not okay with the current circumstances." and that's a lie. you might not want it. it might not be your preference, but you're okay. I mean if you want the fast-track to freedom, it's just being okay with whatever is happening. as for me, I feel grateful because "I finally get to be me." that might be the best tagline for this.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 20 days ago

The pessimist and the optimist

....a man who had two sons, and he was very disturbed about them. one was a pessimist beyond recall. the other one was an optimist beyond reason.he talked to a child psychiatrist who made a suggestion. he said, "I think we can fix that." he said, we'll get a room and we'll fill it out with the most wonderful toys any boys ever had." and he said, " we'll put the pessimist in. and when he finds out they're for him, he'll get over being a pessimist." and the father said, "what do you do with the optimist? " well he said, " I have a friend who's got a racing stable. and they clean out the stalls every morning." and he said, " I can get quite an amount of that substance." and he said, "we'll put that in another room. and when the optimist, who's seen his brother get all the toys, is then shown into that room, and that's there, he'll get over being an optimist." well, they did. and they waited for about five minutes. and then they opened the door. and the pessimist was sitting there crying as if his heart would break. he said, " I know somebody's going to come in and take these away from me." and they went down to the other room. and they opened the door, and there was the kid happy as a clam, throwing that stuff over his shoulders as fast as he could. and they said, "what are you doing?" and he says, " there's got to be a pony in here somewhere."

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 23 days ago

‎The Weight of Reflection: Why Empathy Demands Boundaries

‎The Weight of Reflection: Why Empathy Demands Boundaries

‎Leo Tolstoy once wrote, “If you feel pain, you're alive. If you feel other people's pain, you're a human being.” For a long time, I carried these words like a moral compass. They paint a beautiful, noble picture of shared humanity, the idea that our capacity to absorb the suffering of others is the ultimate measure of our soul. But living strictly by this philosophy taught me a harsher, more grounded truth: if you feel everyone else's pain without a filter, you will eventually lose the capacity to help anyone at all.

‎To absorb the world’s grief unconditionally is not a sustainable way to live. When we allow ourselves to become a sponge for every tragedy, we do not lessen the weight of the world; we simply double the number of people who are suffering. I have learned that true empathy requires a sturdy anchor. Without boundaries, empathy quickly degrades into emotional burnout, leaving us too drained to offer genuine, practical support to the people who need us most.

‎Furthermore, equating a lack of emotional absorption with a lack of "humanity" is a dangerous oversight. Sometimes, emotional detachment isn't a flaw...it is a survival mechanism. When the human mind is pushed to its absolute limit by trauma or overwhelming stress, a natural numbness sets in. This psychological defense does not make a person less human; it is simply the mind’s way of keeping the lights on in the middle of a storm.

‎Ultimately, being human cannot just be about feeling the hurt; it must be about what we choose to do with it. Action, not absorption, is what heals. Moving from passive emotional absorbing to conscious, boundaried compassion allows us to acknowledge the pain of others without drowning in it. We must protect our own inner peace, not out of selfishness, but so we can remain strong enough to reach back and pull others up.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 24 days ago
▲ 138 r/over60

Senior Sex

‎The husband leans over and asks his wife, "Do you remember the first time we had sex together over fifty years ago? We went behind the village tavern where you leaned against the back fence and I made love to you."

‎‎Yes, she says, "I remember it well."

‎‎OK, he says, "How about taking a stroll around there again and we can do it for old time's sake?"

‎‎"Oh Jim, you old devil, that sounds like a crazy, but good idea!"

‎‎A police officer sitting in the next booth heard their conversation and, having a chuckle to himself, he thinks to himself, I've got to see these two old-timers having ‎sex against a fence. I'll just keep an eye on them so there's no trouble. So he follows them.

‎‎The elderly couple walks haltingly along, leaning on each other for support aided by walking sticks. Finally, they get to the back of the tavern and make their way to the fence The old lady lifts her skirt and the old man drops his trousers. As she leans against the fence, the old man moves in.. Then suddenly they erupt into the most furious sex that the policeman has ever seen. This goes on for about ten minutes while both are making loud noises and moaning and screaming. Finally, they both collapse, panting on the ground.

‎‎The policeman is amazed. He thinks he has learned something about life and old age that he didn't know.

‎‎After about half an hour of lying on the ground recovering, the old couple struggle to their feet and put their clothes back on. The policeman, is still watching and thinks to himself, this is truly amazing, I've got to ask them what their secret is.

‎‎So, as the couple passes, he says to them, "Excuse me, but that was something else. You must've had a fantastic sex life together. Is there some sort of secret to this?"

‎‎Shaking, the old man is barely able to reply,

‎‎"Fifty years ago that wasn't an electric fence."

‎

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 28 days ago

For Your Sensitive Heart

My silence is not the absence of love; rather, it is my quietest gift to your heart. I want to apologize in advance for the day I might stop reaching out, or for the time when you may never hear from me again. If that day comes, please never mistake my distance for a lack of affection. Sometimes, the deepest form of love is simply letting go. It means giving you the freedom and space to find the person who truly brings you joy, even if it requires me to step aside and fade into the background. My departure isn't a rejection of you, but a testament to how much I care. I love you enough to want your happiness, even if I am not the one who gets to give it to you.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 1 month ago

Protect Your Peace

It's hard when you care too much about what others say or do. Protecting your peace is a daily practice. 🤍

u/Both_Rub_397 — 1 month ago

What are you waiting for?

At 50, the average person has roughly 26 years left to live. That means about 66% of their life has already passed.

Put another way, that’s roughly 9,490 days, 1,352 weekends, and 322 full moons remaining.

Those numbers might sound like a lot until you realize how quickly the first 50 years disappeared.

Twenty-six years can feel like forever when you're looking forward. But look backward for a moment. How quickly did the last 26 years go by?

That's the uncomfortable part about getting older. You begin to understand that time isn't measured only in years anymore. It's measured in the people you still have, the places you still want to see, the conversations you keep putting off, the dreams you've shelved, and the mornings you still get to wake up and experience.

The average global life expectancy is approximately 71.2 years for men and 76.4 years for women. In the United States, it's roughly 73 years for men and 79 years for women.

Of course, averages aren't predictions. Some people live well beyond those numbers, while others don't get anywhere near them. None of us has been given a guaranteed expiration date.

That's precisely the point.

We don't know how many days we actually have.

So why do we keep waiting for the "right time"?

Waiting until we're financially secure enough.

Waiting until we're less afraid.

Waiting until someone else approves.

Waiting until circumstances are perfect.

Waiting until tomorrow.

Tomorrow has always been a convenient place to store the things we're afraid to do today.

I'm not saying quit your job, sell everything, and run off into the sunset. Life still requires responsibility, common sense, and dealing with reality.

I'm saying don't postpone living while you're busy managing your life.

Call the person you've been meaning to call.

Say what you've been meaning to say.

Take the trip if you can afford it.

Try something you've always wanted to try.

Spend more time with the people who genuinely matter.

Walk away from places where you're constantly trying to prove your worth.

Forgive what you can. Let go of what you can't change.

And if there's something you've been putting off because you're waiting for the perfect moment, remember this:

The perfect moment doesn't exist. There is only the moment you actually have.

At 50, you may have 26 years left.

At 60, considerably less.

At 70, less again.

But nobody knows their number.

So perhaps the better question isn't "How much time do I have left?"

It's:

"What am I going to do with the time I have left?"

Because eventually, the waiting ends.

And so does the clock.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 1 month ago

What If

What if everything that went wrong was actually going right? What if that rejection was redirection? What if your struggles are shaping you for something bigger? What if the setback is just part of the setup, maybe life is not happening to you, it's happening for you.

Think about that...

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 1 month ago

Age and Beauty

...a late afternoon conversation between an INFJ and a June Gemini, sitting on a low stone wall while the light turns gold.

INFJ:

They say age changes beauty. I think it changes the way beauty is seen. What do you think?

Gemini:

I think you’re already halfway through the answer just by saying that. Most people treat beauty like a fixed object that either stays or leaves. You treat it like a lens. That’s very you.

When I was younger I collected beauty the way I collect conversations, quick, bright, interchangeable. A face could hold me for an afternoon and then I’d move on, curious about the next one. Age didn’t dull that curiosity, it just made the collection feel heavier. Now I notice the pauses between expressions more than the expressions themselves. The way someone’s eyes go distant for half a second before they answer. That used to be background noise. Now it’s the whole song.

INFJ:

Because the pause is where the real person lives. Young beauty is almost always a performance of potential. It says “look what I could become.” Older beauty stops performing and starts revealing. It says “look what I already am, after everything.”

I used to think the soft lines around someone’s mouth meant time had been unkind. Lately I read them as evidence of restraint of all the sharp things that were felt but never spoken. There’s a quiet dignity in that. It makes me want to stay longer in the conversation, not just skim the surface for sparkle.

Gemini:

See, that’s the difference between us. You stay for the dignity. I stay because the story got interesting.

A June Gemini never really stops collecting, but the criteria change. I used to chase the version of beauty that felt like opening a new tab...fresh, fast, full of possibility. Now I chase the version that feels like rereading a favorite book and finding a sentence I somehow missed the first twenty times. The face is the same, but the light hitting it is different because I’ve lived more life in between.

Sometimes I catch myself looking at someone I’ve known for years and thinking, “I never noticed how their laugh sits in their eyes until the skin around them softened.” It’s not that the beauty arrived later. It’s that my attention finally slowed down enough to meet it.

INFJ:

Exactly. Age doesn’t rewrite the face so much as it rewrites the observer. Young eyes are hungry; they want beauty to prove something...youth, desirability, future. Older eyes are quieter. They want beauty to confirm something...continuity, survival, the particular shape of a life that kept going.

When I look at someone now, I’m less interested in whether they still match the photograph and more interested in whether the person inside the face still feels like themselves. That recognition is rarer, and therefore more beautiful, than any symmetry.

Gemini:

And the funny part is, once you start seeing that way, you can’t unsee it. You start finding it in places you used to overlook, the way someone’s hands have grown steadier, or the way their voice has more space between the words. It’s like the universe quietly switched the channel and didn’t tell anyone. Most people are still watching the old show and complaining that the picture got worse. A few of us looked up and realized the new channel was better.

I still get restless. I still love the first bright flash of something new. But I no longer mistake the flash for the whole light. The longer light is quieter, and it asks more of you. It asks you to keep looking even after the novelty wears off. That’s the part age teaches, if you’re paying attention.

INFJ:

And if you’re willing to let the way you see change, then beauty doesn’t leave. It just moves closer to the truth.

reddit.com
u/Both_Rub_397 — 1 month ago